新译林版八年级下册英语 Unit 8单元检测卷及答案

1、精品文档 精心整理精品文档 可编辑的精品文档Unit 8综合测试卷一、听力测试A) 根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案。1What does the boy want to be in the future?AA charity worker.BA factory worker.CA doctor.2How long can the girl keep the book?AFor two days.BFor two weeks.CFor one month.3How many times has the man been to Shanghai before?AOnce.BTwice.CThre

2、e times.4Where was Zhang Hua yesterday afternoon?AIn his office.BIn his friends house.CIn his own house5Who can get help from the charity project?APoor young girls.BOld people.CPoor girls and boys.B) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。6When did Linda join the club?ALast month.BLast week.CYesterday.7Why dont some ch

3、ildren go to school?AThey dont want to.BThey dont have time.CTheir families are poor.8What would they use the donated money to do?AThey would use it to buy books and pencils for some students.BThey would use it to pay for the performance.CThey would use it to organize the next charity show.9What did

4、 people NOT donate?AMoney.BClothes.CBooks.10When will the next charity show be held?AOn Friday.BOn Saturday.COn Sunday.二、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式1They were _ (挖) for coal when I arrived there.2Did you see the _ (空的) plate. Put it in the kitchen.3Paper and water can be _ (循环利用), so we should collect them

5、every day.4We are in need of _ (食用油). Could you please buy some in the supermarket?5Father will _ (惩罚) you if you break his bike.6Do you know how to arrange these letters to _ (形成) a word?7The bad tooth _ (引起) much pain and I had to see the doctor at last.8The traffic policeman stopped the driver bu

6、t didnt _ (罚款) him.9We are sure to find a _ (简单的) way to finish project.10The last _ (步骤) add some sauce to make the soup taste better.三、词形变化1Do you know the _ (organize) called APEC?2We all know that smoking is _ (harm) to our health.3A Chinese _ (medicine) team was sent to Nepal after the terrible

7、 earthquake.4Deng Wendi is one of the _ (rich) women in the world.5Mom said to me, “You will understand it when you are older and _ (wise).”6He finished his paper _ (care) so there were a lot of spelling mistakes.四、单项填空1_ important news survey youve done! Thank you.AWhat anBHow anCHowDWhat2Now its m

8、uch easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy _ to you soon.AsendBwas sentCare sendingDwill be sent3Hurry up! My plane takes off in an hour.Well, dont worry. You cant _ the plane leaving at your time in such bad weather.Aget used toBdepend onCget onDdream of4In the

9、piano test, my brother didnt play well and I did _.Avery wellBmuch betterCvery goodDeven worse5At last the boy was made _ and began to laugh.Astop cryingBto stop to cryCto stop cryingDstop to cry6All the _ things need air and water. Without them, nothing can stay _.Aliving; livingBliving; aliveCaliv

10、e; aliveDalive; living7Many young adults find it hard to make their own decision.Well, they have to choose _ and be responsible (负责任) for their actions.AwiselyBquietlyCtotallyDloudly8Is Tom coming to our evening party?He should, but he _ not. Its said that hes leaving early tomorrow for New York.Amu

11、stBcanCneedDmay9Old people should be looked after well and _ politely.AspokenBspoken onCspeak toDspoken to10The differences _ these two pictures are easy _.Ain; to seeBfrom; seeingCbetween; to seeDof; seeing11My uncle goes to climb Mount Tai every year.Oh，really? He _ climbing mountains.Aused to hat

12、eBis used to hatingCused to hatingDis used to hate12Have you _ food?Yes, our food _, so we must buy some in the supermarket.Arun out of; has run outBrun out of; has run out ofCrun out; has run outDrun out; has been run out13There are no teachers _ the students _ their studies.Aallow; give upBallowed

13、; to give upCallowing; giving upDallowing; to give up14The cakes in the restaurant _, so they _ well.Aare tasted good; are soldBare tasted well; sellCtaste nice; sellDtaste good; are sold15Im going to a party on Thursday night at Jimmys house._! Youll have two tests at school on Friday.AIts nice to

14、say soBThats excitingCYou cant be seriousDEnjoy yourself五、动词填空1Look! The children _ (chat) happily under the big tree.2He has long wished to go to Dalian, but he _ (not have) the chance yet.3People should try to save energy by _ (not leave) lights on all the time.4The storm was so sudden that they d

15、id not have time _ (get) home.5Can you tell me where those children _ (play) hide-and-seek at this time yesterday?6It is said that a new big bridge across the river _ (build) in a few years.7My father told me that, sound _ (travel) through air at a speed of about 340 m/s.8The star _ (ask) many stran

16、ge questions and got angry at last.9Could you tell me how soon the visitors from the USA _ (arrive) here?10All food can make a person fat if too much _ (eat).六、完成句子1你们已经开始使用太阳能了吗?_ from the sun?2在那天将向我们演示如何再使用废品。We _ waste on that day.3为了明天的考试，李老师将把整个班级分成6组。The whole class _ for tomorrows test by Mr

17、 Li.4在你离开教室前，任何东西都应该被放在正确位置。Before you leave the office, everything _.5一些衣服送给穷人，其他的送到工厂循环再生。Some of the clothes are given to the poor and _.6如果我们立即行动起来，将会产生更少的污染。_ if we take action right now.7这项工程还未对环境起很大作用，但我坚信它会。The Project the _ environment but I believe it will.七、完形填空 We often talk about oursel

18、ves as if (好像) we have genetic defects (基因缺陷) that can never be changed. “Im not patient.” “Im always behind.” “I always put things off!” Youve surely heard them. Maybe youve used them to describe _1_. These words may come from stories about us that have 6een _2_ for years. As a child, my mother sai

19、d to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical (机械操作的) skills, and you will _3_ have those for the rest of your life.” How did these words affect (影响) my development? I was never _4_ to work on cars. When I was 18, I took the US Armys Mechanical Aptitude (能力) Test. My grades were in the bottom for the w

20、hole country. Six years later, _5_, I was at California University, working on my doctors degree (博士学位). One of my teachers, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I couldnt do well. I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.” Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I talked about m

21、y life _6_ and told him about my poor performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “_7_ is it that you can do difficult maths problems, but you cant do simple mechanical problems?” _8_ I realized that I didnt have any kind of genetic defect. I was the one who kept _9_ myself, “You cant do this!” I

22、realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to be true. On the opposite, if we dont treat ourselves as if we have incurable (不可治愈的) genetic defects, we can do well in almost _10_ we choose.1Athem Bmyself Cyourself Dothers2Aasked Bspoken Clistened Drepeated3Aoften Bsometimes Cnever Dalw

23、ays4Aallowed Bchanged Choped Dimproved5Aso Bbut Cinstead Dhowever6Aexperiences Btrips Cgoals Ddream7AWhen BWhat CHow DWhy8AReally BQuickly CSuddenly DClearly9Atelling Bsaying Ctalking Dspeaking10Aanything Bsomething Cnothing Dnone八、阅读理解 In order to show that showering isnt a big deal, an American ha

24、snt taken a shower for 12 years. Instead, he sprays (喷洒) himself with something special that is said to have kept him clean over the years. Dave Whitlock, a chemical engineer, thinks no fact can show that bathing is a healthy practice. “I havent taken a shower for 12 years,” he says. “In fact, the c

25、hemical (化学物) in our soap have killed all the friendly bacteria (细菌) that live on our skin when we use it.” For a long time, many people havent realized skin bacteria are important and helpful to the body. Whitlock isnt a biologist (生物学家), but he has tried his best to invent (创造) a kind of spray die

26、d “Mother Dirt” with friendly bacteria Whitlock says the bacteria in the spray can take in (吸收) something dirty on our skin and produce a kind of chemical which is good for our body. Now the spray is being produced in a company which Whitlock has helped to set up. The spray has no smell and feels ju

27、st like water. It can be sprayed all over the skin twice a day to avoid showering. And for those who really enjoy showering, the company is planning to develop a kind of special shower gel (沐浴露) with friendly bacteria.1Why hasnt Whitlock taken a shower for 12 years?ABecause he hates showering.BBecau

28、se he wants to prove (证明) his idea.CBecause there arent any friendly bacteria on his skin.DBecause he is too busy with his work.2Which is TRUE about the spray invented by Whitlock?AIt can help to keep the skin clean and healthy.BIt can help the skin produce more friendly bacteria.CIt smells better t

29、han shower gel we use.DThere are not any chemicals in it.3What can we know about Dave Whitlock?AHe is an American biologist.BHe thinks showering is important.CHe always uses some soap to wash himself.DHes trying to make people learn a lot about showering.4What can we know from the passage?AWhitlock

30、says that we should take showers often.BAlmost everyone knows the importance of skin bacteria.CUsing soap often is harmful to our skins health.DThe spray Whitlock invented is becoming more and more popular.5Whats the best title for the passage?AThe Use of Friendly Bacteria.BA Strange American Biolog

31、ist.CNo Showering For 12 Years.DThe Importance of Cleaning the Skin.九、任务型阅读根据短文内容，完成表格，每空填一词 Its important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape. Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Doctors adv

32、ise that students breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. You shouldnt have too many sweet snacks and desserts in your diet, even

33、 though (即使) such food tastes delicious. Keep off germs (病毒). Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount (数量) of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth may enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if youre not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms inst

34、ead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods and balance. You will not only feel energetic but also think be

35、tter after doing exercise. Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory.Ways to Keep FitEating properlyYou should have proper breakfast because it can _(1)_

36、you with necessary energy.Sweet snacks and desserts are tasty, _(2)_ you shouldnt eat too much.Keeping off germsIts necessary for you to _(3)_ your teeth every day, cough or sneeze into your arms and wash your hands often to stop germs from _(4)_.Exercising regularlyYou will feel energetic and think

37、 better after doing exercise.Staying connectedIt can help you feel _(5)_ stressed (有压力的) when you communicate with your friends and it is also useful in improving memory.十、书面表达 假如你是John，你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境”专题演讲比赛。请你完成自己的演讲稿，词数在80词左右，包含以下要点，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点：1举例说明环境存在的问题13方面(如有些地方河里看不到鱼游来游去，人们没有干净的饮用水)； 2如何保护我们的环境，采取怎样的措施，举例13