小学阶段therebe句型语法知识点及练习

1、 小学表示“有”的therebe句型和have、has一、Therebe句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化，在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。女口：房间里有一张桌子。Thereisatableintheroom.房间里有一些桌子。Therearesometablesintheroom.房间里有一张床和两张桌子。Thereisabedand2tablesintheroom.Therebe句型的结构:例:Therearefourapplesonthetr

2、ee.树上有四个苹果。Therearemanyflowersinthepark.公园里有许多花。Thereis+单数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语例:Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。Thereisababysleepingintheroom.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。Thereare+复数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语例:Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。Therearetwoboysrunningonthestreet.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。三、Therebe句型的疑问句

3、及回答在“Thereis/are.”的疑问句中，要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。肯定回答为：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答为:No,thereisnt/arent.结构分析：Be动词+there+主语？Thereisanappleonthetree.Isthereanappleonthetree?肯定回答：Yes,thereis.否定回答：No,thereisn.Therearefivepensonthedesk.Aretherefivepensonthedesk?肯定回答：Yes,thereare.否定回答：No,therear

4、ent.Thereissomewaterinthecup.Isthereanywaterinthecup?肯定回答：Yes,thereis.否定回答：No,thereisnt.四、Therebe句型的否定形式Therebe句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.否定:Thereisnotaknifeinthekitchen.Therearefiveapplesonthetree.否定:Therearenotfiveapplesonthetree.Thereissomeinkinthebottl

5、e.否定:Thereisnotanyinkinthebottle.Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.否定:Therearenotanybirdssinginginthetree.拓展知识点Therebe否定句型中的notany与no可以互换。notany强调一个都没有。Therearenotanybooksinthebag.=Therearenobooksinthebag.Thereisnobabycryingintheroom.=Thereisnotanybabycryingintheroom.Therearenostudentsintheclassroom

6、.=Therearenotanystudentsintheclassroom.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=Thereisnomilkinthebottle.五、Therebe句型与have,has的区别therebe某个地方有某物或某人；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。表达某个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。Ihaveatable.他有一张桌子。Hehasatable.some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或

7、疑问句。拓展知识点针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:Howmany+名词复数+arethere+Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：介词短语？介词短语？Whats+介词短语?Therebe句型练习题(一)练习：Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare1agoodfatherandagoodmother.opeonthedesk.Heatape-recorder._abasketballintheplayground.Shesomedresses.They_anicegarden.Whatdo

8、you?areading-roominthebuilding?WhatdoesMike?anybooksinthebookcase?Myfather_astory-book.astory-bookonthetable.wersinthevase?Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?Myparentssomenicepictures.psonthewall.amapoftheworldonthewall.David_atelescope.Davidsfriendsometents.ildrenonthehill.Fillintheblankwith“have,has”Ia

9、nicepuppet.Heagoodfriend.Theysomemasks.Wesomeflowers.Sheaduck.Myfatheranewbike.Hermotheravase.OurteacheranEnglishbook.Ourteachersabasketball.TheirparentssomeblanketsNancymanyskirts.David_somejackets.Myfriendsotball.TOC o 1-5 h zWhatdoyou?_WhatdoesMike?Whatdoyourfriends?WhatdoesHelen_?Hisbrother_abas

10、ketball.Hersister_anicedoll.MissLianEnglishbook.Therebe句型练习题（二）一、Fillintheblankswithhave、hasorthereis、Thereare1、Iagoodfatherandagoodmother.2、/atelescopeonthedesk.3、Heatape-recorder.4、abasketballintheplayground.5、Shesomedresses.6、Theyanicegarden.7、Whatdoyou?8、areadingroominthebuilding.9、WhatdoesMike?

11、10、anybooksinthebookcase?11、astorybookonthetable.12、anyflowersinthevase?13、Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?14、Myparentssomenicepictures.15、somemapsonthewall.16、Myfatherastorybook.17、amapoftheworldonthewall.18、Davidatelephone.19、Davidsfriendssometents.20、manychildrenonthehill.1、Therealotofsweetsinthebo

12、x.2、Theresomemilkintheglass.3、Theresomepeopleunderthebigtree.4、Thereapictureandamaponthewall.5、Thereaboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、Thereatinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.7、Theresomeapplejuiceinthebottle.1、Ianicepen.2、Heagoodfriend.3、Theysomemasks.4、Wesomeflowers.5、MyteacheranEnglishbook.6、Ourteacherabasketball.7、Theirparentssomeblankets.8、Myfriendafootball.TOC o 1-5 h z9、Whatdoyou?10、WhatdoesMike?11、Whatdoyourfriends?三，用therebe或havegot的适当形式填空。1、Howmanystudentsinyourclass？seventy.2、Tony，youapen?Sorry，Ianybutsomepensonthetable.3、Theyanyfriendshere.4、somepicturesandmapsonthewall.5、