新译林版八年级下册英语 Unit 5单元检测卷及答案

1、精品文档 精心整理精品文档 可编辑的精品文档牛津译林版英语单元复习试卷(Unit 5)I.用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Andrew _ (polite) turned down the invitation.2. It was still Bakers duty_ (obey).3.I believe you and he were very _(close) friends.4. They all avoided _ (mention) that name.5. In their _(discuss),I was in favor of Mr Wu.6. I must warn you a

2、gainst_ (raise) your hopes.7. He aims to be a _ (success) writer.8. He saved my life at the _ (risk) of his own9. What is the _ (purpose) of your visit?10.Foreigners can hardly ever avoid _(buy) Chinese products.II.补全对话从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。（共5分，每小题1分）( Li Tao comes to Mingmings house. )A: Hello, Min

3、gming! 1. _B: Im watching “ Running man”.A: Whats that? Ive never heard of it. B: Its a new reality TV show.A: Really? 2. _B: Its about teamwork. In the show, we can see some famous stars. Theyre keeping running for their dreams and happiness. We cant help laughing when we watch the show.A: 3. _ In

4、fact, teamwork is very important in our life.B: I think so. 4. _A: You are right. “Unity is strength”(团结就是力量). 5. _B: On Zhejiang Television.A. What is it about? B. What a pity!C. Sounds interesting.D. What are you doing? E. Which channel is the show on? F. Are there many ads in the show?G. We shoul

5、d help and learn from each other. III. 任务型阅读One day as I was sitting in a coffee shop, I noticed a girl working on her laptop. Two people (A) passed by and accidentally knocked over her drink. To avoid the embarrassment (困窘), the girl pretended (假装) that (B) _ had happened and continued working on h

6、er computer.This reminded me that both in China and Britain, when something strange happens around you or when you are in an embarrassing situation, (C) people tend (倾向于) to use this common way to not catch other peopled attention.A lot of the time, Britons use selfdepreciating humor (自嘲式的幽默). This

7、is a well-known British characteristic. For example, imagine walking (D) _ your friends and you fall over. Your friend may just say (E) “旅途愉快!” Or you may just laugh about how clumsy (笨拙的) you are. For many Britons, making fun of yourself is a way of showing your strength of character.Also, British

8、are considerate when it comes to embarrassing others. For example, students (F) usually have a birthday party every year. So during the school day, a student will give out invitations to the class. If one person doesnt get an invitation, but the rest of the class does, he or she will feel embarrasse

9、d. To avoid it, its common for students to even invite people who arent (G) their friends.86. 写出文中划线部分 (A) 和 (F) 的同义词或近义词: _ _87. 在文中 (B) 和 (D) 的空白处填入适当的单词: _ _88.将文中划线部分 (C) 改写为: people tend to use this common way _ _ other people wont notice it.89. 将文中划线部分 (E) 译成英语: _90. 文中划线部分 (G) 指代的是: _IV翻译句子1.

10、 别人说话时他总爱插嘴。 _2. 请允许您从前的一个学生跟您握握手好吗？ _3. 她过去习惯于在大庭广众之下发表讲话。(used to do sth) _4. 别挤进来，要像大家一样挨个儿排队。(push in) _5. 如果你挡住他们的去路，他们不会碰你。他们会说 “劳驾”。(in ones way) _6. 我的成功不是偶然，而是我努力的结果。 My success doesnt _7. 捷足先登。 The early _ the _. 8. 他的目标是将来拥有一家属于他自己的公司。 His _.9. 我太激动了，不能清楚地表达我的意思。 Im _.10.首要的是，我们必须尽快找到那个失踪

11、的孩子。 _, we must _.V.阅读理解Lets try doing the following experiment. What to Do：Use string to hang a paper clip or other small object at about chest（胸部）level. Pick up a stick, such as a broom handle. Take three or four steps away from the paper clip. Now close one eye and walk toward the paper clip. Try

12、 to touch it with the tip of the stick. If you miss, try again, still keeping one eye closed. Now try it with both eyes open and see if its easier to do. How it works：In the experiment, you have to judge how far away the paper clip is. Your brain has several ways of doing this. One simple way depend

13、s on how much your eye has to focus（聚焦）itself. Using only one eye, most people will find it difficult to touch the paper clip on the first try, but the brain still gets some information about distancethough not much. Your brain can judge distance much better when you look at something with both eyes

14、. In fact, your brain has more than one way to use both eyes in judging distance. For example, to see anything clearly, you have to make both of your eyes point at the object. When you look at a nearby object, your eyes turn inward. You can feel this happening if you look at the tip of your finger a

15、nd move your finger toward your nose. Your brain gets information from the eyes about how much they are pointing toward each other. Using that information, the brain can tell how far away any object is, whether it is a basketball or a paper clip. 1. How many materials do we need at least to do the e

16、xperiment? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five2. The passage is mainly about that with eyes our brain can judge . A. how big an object is B. how high an object isC. how far away an object is D. how much information an object is3. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Our brain judg

17、es distance in one way when we use both eyes. B. Our brain cannot judge the distance of a small object but a big one. C. How much our eyes focus helps our brain judge the size of an object. D. How much our eyes focus helps our brain judge the distance of an object. 4. From the experiment we can infe

18、r（推断） . A. with one eye we can see an object as clearly as we use two eyesB. our eyes turn towards the inside when we look at an object very nearC. within 3 or 4 steps, the nearer an object is, the more clearly we can see itD. our brain can hardly get any information about distance when we use one e

19、yeVI. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to _1_them how to catch animals so all his tribe(部落) could eat.Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance_2_ his whitehair would shine in the sunlight. The trib

20、e_3_would say to their children, See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for_4_ for us all. Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came_5_ with much food. And all were very happy.Now Gwondo grew_6_ and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nigh

21、ts _7_ one day the elders called to their children, You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to_ 8_ living. Go down to the beach and be happy. The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. _9_ , they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders,_10_ , Come q

22、uickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea. The elders hurried to the_11_ and said, Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea. Now whenever you see _ 12 _ dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because be has a large white fin on _13

23、_ back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐)_ 14_ close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them.Gwondo is known to all the tribes _ 15_ the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog.1. A. ask B. teach C. study D. advise2. A. before B. unless C. because D.

24、although3. A. elders B. guards C. teachers D. visitors4. A. food B. water C. oil D. salt5. A. down B. out C. back D. about6. A. tall B. as C. since D. until8. A. depend on B. give up C. think about D. look after9. A. Finally B. However C. Anyway D. Suddenly10. A. explaining B. warning C. answering D

25、. calling11. A. hill B. beach C. forest D. camp12. A. a group of B. a kind of C. a pair of D. a pool of13. A. its B. his C. her D. my14. A. sheep B. fish C. dogs D. dolphins15. A. for B. in C. on D. aboveVII. 书面表达目前,有些中学生在“崇尚节俭，文明做人”方面做得不够好，在校园里有时会看到以下图片中的情形。请你选择以下现象中的几种或全部进行描述，并就中学生如何“杜绝浪费，文明做人”提出至

26、少两点建议。要求：1文中不得出现真实的校名、人名。2语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。3词数80左右。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Some middle school students arent doing enough in advocating thrift and being civilized._参考答案I.1.politely 2.to obey 3.close 4.mentioning 5. discussion 6.raising 7.successful 8.risk 9. purpose 10. buying. 15 DACGE.1. walked; often 2.no

27、thing;with 3.so that 4. Have a nice trip! 5.students.1. He always cuts in while other people are talking. 2. Will you permit an old pupil to shake hands with you? 3. She used to make a speech in public. 4. Dont push in/cut in and wait in line like everyone else 5. If you are in their way, they wont

28、touch you. Theyll say excuse me. 6. come by accident. Its the result of my hard work 7. bird catches; worm 8. aim is to have a company of his own in the future 9. too excited to express my meaning clearly 10. Above all, find the missing child as soon as possibleV.【文章大意】本文前半部分主要讲述了一个有趣的实验用一只眼睛和两只眼睛判断距离；文章的后半部分是用科学的道理解释这种现象，说明大脑在判断距离中所起的作用。1. B解析：细节理解题。根据第二、第三段的内容可知，应该至少要三样东西：线、小物体、木棍。故选B。2. C解析：主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段可知，主要是判断物体多远。故选C。3. D解析：细节理解题