2023版高三一轮总复习英语（人教版）：课时分层作业11

1、PAGE PAGE 13课时分层作业(十一).阅读理解A(2021湖南省名校大联考)The booking notes of the play The Age of InnocencePrice: $10DISCOUNTS：Saver：$2 off for any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children under 16, people over 60 and fulltime students.Supersaver：H

2、alfprice seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.Standby Tickets：Best available seats are on sale for $6 from on

3、e hour before the performance for people eligible (suitable) for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.Group Bookings：There is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.School：School parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance a

4、nd will get every tenth ticket free.Please note：We are unable to exchange tickets or refund (退还) money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances.BOOKING：There are three easy ways to book seats for the performance：In person：The Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday betwee

5、n 10 am. and 8 p. m.By telephone：Dial 01324976 to reserve your tickets.By post：Simply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纯真年代的演出票价折扣信息和订票方式，包括现场购买、电话预订等。1According to the notes, who can get $2 off?AA 55yearold woman.BAn 18yearold teenager.CA 20

6、yearold fulltime college student.DThe people who book the tickets on Fridays.C细节理解题。根据Saver部分中的“Savers are available for children under 16，people over 60 and fulltime students.”可知，16岁以下的儿童、60岁以上的人和全日制学生都可以节省2美元，故C项正确。2Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThere are only 8 whee

7、lchair spaces in the theatre.BA group of 12 persons can get a 10 percent discount.CThe money wont be refunded if the performance is on.DA school party of 15 students should pay $90 for the standby tickets.D细节理解题。根据School部分可知，十人或十人以上的学校团体可提前预订票价为6美元的最后时刻出售的票，每逢第十张免费。据此可知，一个15名学生的学校团体应付156684美元，故应选D项。

8、3What kind of tickets are the cheapest?AThe standby tickets for school parties of ten or more.BThe tickets for the saver discount.CThe tickets for group booking.DThe standby tickets.A细节理解题。根据Saver部分、Standby Tickets部分、Group Bookings部分和School部分可知，省钱票的价格为1028美元；最后时刻出售的票的价格为6美元；十二人或十二人以上的团体可以享受百分之十的折扣，即

9、每张票的价格为10(110%)9美元。而十人或十人以上的学校团体预订该票时每逢第十张免费；据此可知，十人或十人以上的学校团体购买的最后时刻出售的票最便宜，故A项正确。B(2021石家庄市教学质量检测)Aaron has performed in Germany, the Czech Republic and across the United States. His backflip (后空翻) earned him a place in “Guinness World Records”. Aaron doesnt use a skateboard to do his tricks. He s

10、ticks a perfect fourwheeled landing with his wheelchair. Thats quite an accomplishment for a kid who was born with spina bifida, a birth defect (缺陷) that made him even unable to sit independently.One day, when he was eight, his friends encouraged him to roll down a shallow ramp (斜坡). It was a scary

11、first ride.Aaron crashed his hands, but he was attracted by it. Six months later, after endless hard trying and training, he accomplished his first tricklifting up one of the back wheels while crossing a barrier.“The more I rode, the better I became, though I have to admit that the process involved

12、falling in every way possible，”says Aaron. When Aaron performed his first airborne 180 out of the box, Steve, his father, sensed an opportunity, videotaped the performance and sent it to the Internet. A letter soon arrived from John Box, founder of ColoursN Motion, encouraging Aaron to call him dire

13、ctly whenever he needed anything. Aaron has a sponsor since.With his mother helping with scheduling, he has had the opportunity to travel within the US as well as internationally. He has attended summer camps for disabled children as a coach. “I know that I can be an inspiration for disabled kids，”

14、says Aaron.“The message I want to convey to kids and adults is very simple：Always test your boundaries and dont let the disability restrict your capacities and possibilities.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。身患脊柱裂的Aaron八岁时尝试从斜坡上滚了下去，虽然他的手受伤了，但他也被后空翻所吸引。经过艰苦训练，他成功了并得到了John的支持，后来他开始在世界各地表演。他想要告诉大家不要让身体上的残疾限制了你的能力和机会。4W

15、hat happened when Aaron first tried to roll down a ramp?AHe crashed into his friend and got hurt.BHe became interested in the sport.CHe was too scared to try the sport again.DHe accomplished his first trick.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Aaron crashed his hands，but he was attracted by it.”可知，Aaron滚下斜坡的时候撞伤了自己的手，但是他

16、却被此活动吸引了，故B项正确。5Who sponsored Aaron to achieve his goal?ASteve.BJohn.CHis friends.DHis mother.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A letter soon arrived from John Box.Aaron has a sponsor since.”可知，John赞助Aaron去实现个人目标，故B项正确。6Which of the following words best describe Aaron?AIndependent and cooperative.BAmbitious and genero

17、us.CCourageous and determined.DEnergetic and humorous.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“after endless hard trying and training，he accomplished his first trick”以及第三段中的“The more I rode，the better I became.in every way possible”可知，Aaron在可能会摔落的情况下还是选择练习后空翻，经历无数艰苦尝试和训练之后，他终于成功了。由此可推知，他是一个勇敢的、意志坚定的人，故C项正确。7What can be a sui

18、table title for the text?AAaron：backflip ability beyond disabilityBAaron：inspiration for backflip coachesCA boy working for “Guinness World Records”DA boy seeking to be an Internet celebrityA标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了身体有残疾的Aaron的故事。Aaron小时候有一次尝试从坡上滚下去，虽然他的手受伤了，但是他被这种运动所吸引。经过艰苦训练，他终于可以成功做后空翻，并开始在世界各地表演。他想要告诉大家不要让

19、身体上的残疾限制了你的能力和机会，故A项适合作本篇文章的标题。C(2021济南市模拟)Not so long ago therapy(心理治疗) was limited to an hourlong advising session on a sofa；now you can access free advice on TikTok in under a minute. Perhaps this new trend is growing because it offers easy bitesize answers to big complex questions.The problem wi

20、th TikTok，however, is that the videos have to be under 60 seconds, which are about serious mental health illnesses being reduced to brief sentences with quick fixes from sometimes unqualified nonprofessionals. And with the average age of TikTok users between 18 and 24，how helpful is TikTok therapy?“

21、When I first started creating mental health content, I didnt expect anyone to listen，” explains Julie Smith, who runs a private practice in Hampshire. “But it turns out people are hungry for this sort of information.” Although there is a concern about the videos increasing the risk of selfdiagnosis

22、(自诊), Smith thinks otherwise. She compares selfdiagnosing a mental health problem to selfdiagnosing a common cold，“If you want to find out about the symptoms of a cold, you can look it up online. Thats not a risk because you cant do much with that information until you get to the doctor anyway.”Yet

23、despite concerns,the comments on TikTok therapy videos are filled with praises. Rachel, 23, says she finds them very relatable：“If you see a video discussing anxiety，it can help you acknowledge and discuss topics you might not feel safe to do in other places. It makes me feel less alone.”Weve seen s

24、ome great mental health content on TikTok.However, it is important to remember that not all the information you find online will be reliable and it can be useful to ask yourself some questions including who is sharing it and why.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。TikTok心理治疗相较于传统上的问诊更为方便快捷，但也存在一定问题，作者认为应理性对待网上的信息。8Why i

25、s TikTok therapy getting popular?AIt sells at a low price.BIt aims at younger users.CIt provides brief solutions.DIt is offered by professionals.C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Perhaps this new trend is growing because it offers easy bitesize answers to big complex questions.”可知，TikTok心理治疗受欢迎的原因是它能用简单的语言回答复杂的问题，故C项

26、正确。9What does Smith think of TikTok therapy videos?AThey may cause some potential risks.BWatching these videos is better than going to doctors.CThey are of much help to people in need.DThey show symptoms of disease in detail.C细节理解题。根据题干关键词Smith定位至第三段，根据该段Smith所讲的“But it turns out people are hungry f

27、or this sort of information”及该段内容可知，视频中的信息对需要的人十分有用，故大受欢迎，据此可知C项正确。10What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 probably refer to?AConcerns.BVideos.CComments.DPraises.B代词指代题。根据第四段第一句中的“the comments on TikTok therapy videos are filled with praises”可知，TikTok心理治疗视频上的评论充满了赞扬，结合画线词所在的句子可知，Rachel

28、认为这些视频非常能让人产生共鸣，据此可以判断，them指代上句中的videos，故B项正确。11What may the author agree?ATikTok will replace hospitals in the future.BIt is quite easy to find reliable medical advice.CEveryone can create his own TikTok videos.DWe should be careful about online information.D推理判断题。根据尾段尾句可知，重要的是要记住你在网上找到的所有信息并非都可靠，并

29、且问自己一些诸如“谁在分享这些信息，为什么要分享”等问题是有用的。据此可以判断，我们应当对网上信息持小心谨慎的态度，故D项正确。D(2021重庆市七校联合考试)For sports fans，nothing could be better than watching a live event on TV or at a sports field.But theres nothing worse than that event being called off because of bad weather.Bad light，a waterlogged court or too much hea

30、t can cause matches to be postponed.But according to the latest research，extreme weather might be disturbing the sporting calendar more than ever in the future.In one sport，golf and major tournaments like The Open，are already predicted to be victims of our changing climate.In the UK，an organization

31、called The Climate Coalition says that golf courses such as the Old Course at St Andrews could be under water by the end of the century if sea level rises even slightly.It told the BBC that its research predicts “cancelled football matches，flooded cricket grounds and golf courses sinking into the se

32、a”The threat to sporting events from climate change has been further highlighted in a new report，officially approved and licensed by the Rapid Transition Alliance. Writing about this for the BBC，Matt McGrath says that “By 2050，its estimated that almost one in four English football league grounds can

33、 expect flooding every year”This will mean fewer matches played，less opportunity to watch the beautiful game and reduced government taxation from ticket sales.Cricket also faces huge challenges globally as temperatures rise in places like India，Australia and the West Indies.The report says that stad

34、iums in Adelaide and Perth will see a 60% increase in days with temperatures over 40 degrees centigrade over the next decade.Of course，we know that the solution lies in reducing our carbon footprints.We could travel less to attend sporting events，and reduce our waste when we do go.But this latest re

35、port finds that sports leaders are generally failing to address the issue seriously.However，because sport is universally popular and can be very influential，maybe it should be players，teams and their sponsors as well as fans who should promote a wide low carbon message to help protect sports fieldsb

36、efore its “game over”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了极端天气对体育运动的影响以及我们应采取的措施。12What is the latest research above mainly concerned with?AThe influential climate change.BThe forbidden sporting events.CThe severe environmental pollution.DThe rising sea level.A细节理解题。根据第一段尾句可知，最新研究表明，未来极端天气可能会比以往任何时候更扰乱体育日程表。据此可知，该项研

37、究主要涉及有很大影响的气候变化，故A项正确。13What influence will extreme weather have on the sports?AFootball fans cannot afford the entrance fee.BOverheating will largely affect the cricket calendar.CThe golf games will thoroughly disappear due to rising sea level.DSports leaders will face bigger challenges to lead the

38、ir teams to win.B细节理解题。通读第四段可知，随着印度、澳大利亚和西印度群岛等地气温上升，板球运动也面临着全球范围内的巨大挑战；报告称，未来10年，阿德莱德和珀斯的体育场气温超过40摄氏度的天数将增加60%。据此可知，天气过热将在很大程度上影响板球运动日程表。故B项正确。14What does the underlined part “the issue” refer to in the last paragraph?AThe constant increase in sea level.BThe fading popularity of sporting events.CTh

39、e changing attitude of sponsors.DThe effective reduction of carbon footprints.D词义猜测题。根据尾段第一句可知，解决办法在于减少我们的碳足迹。结合画线部分所在的句子可知，画线部分对应“reducing our carbon footprints”，说明体育领导人普遍没有去设法解决减少碳足迹这一问题，故D项正确。15The research is introduced to us mainly to .Ainform the readers of the worsening global climate changeB

40、require governments protection of sports fieldsCpromote awareness of low carbon life through sportsDurge financial support from sponsorsC推理判断题。根据尾段尾句中的“maybe it should be players, teams and their sponsors as well as fans who should promote a wide low carbon message to help protect sports fields”可知，作

41、者介绍该项研究是为了通过体育运动提高人们对低碳生活的意识，故C项正确。.阅读七选五(2021广东六校联盟联考)Do you know how to live a happy life? The following suggestions may be of great help to you.Keep positive. 1 Optimists have a 35% less chance of having a heart attack or stroke，are more likely to eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly，have st

42、ronger immune systems and even live longer.If you face a challenge or obstacle，youre more likely to see it as a temporary or even an optimistic thing，allowing you to learn and grow.Start volunteering. 2 It can reduce the risk of cognitive (认知的) disorder. It can even help us live longer.Even if you h

43、ave a little time to offer，just the act of giving has been shown to improve your health，possibly by temporarily reducing your sense of pain.Be grateful.Counting our blessings protects us against anxiety and depression and boosts optimism.One of the best ways to make thankfulness a part of your life

44、is to keep a journal. 3 Keeping grateful and recording your good deeds may help you live happily. 4 People who are more socially connected to family，friends and the community are happier.Theyre physically healthier，and they live longer than people who are less connected.Highconflict marriages，withou

45、t much affection，turn out to be very bad for health，perhaps worse than getting divorced. 5 AEat healthily and happily.BStrengthen social connections.CLooking on the bright side is really good for you.DInstead，living in good relationships is beneficial to health.EYou can set down some positive experi

46、ences in your diary.FYoull have no time to volunteer and give thanks in your life.GStudies show volunteering can reduce stress and depression.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过上幸福生活的方法。1C考查上下文衔接。本段的中心句讲的是“保持积极乐观”，空后一句讲的则是保持乐观给人带来的具体好处，故C项“乐观态度真的对你有益”符合语境。2G考查上下文衔接。本段的中心句讲的是“开始做志愿服务”，空后两句提到它可以减少患认知障碍的风险，有助于我们长寿

47、，所以可知此处也应表示做志愿服务的好处，故G项符合语境。3E考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲的是“让感谢成为你生活的一部分的最好方式之一是记日记”，空后一句讲的则是“保持感激、记录你的善行可以帮助你快乐地生活”，据此可知，空处讲的应该是与记日记相关的内容，所以E项符合语境。4B考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲的是与家人、朋友和社区保持更紧密关系的好处，因此B项适合作本段的主旨句。5D考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲的是没有多少爱、满是矛盾的婚姻对健康非常有害，可能比离婚还糟糕，因此D项“相反，生活在良好的人际关系中对健康有益”与前一句形成转折，符合语境。.完形填空(2021唐山市模拟演练)I was ready

48、 for bed. My eyes fell on the musical 1 on my bedside table. In it was a photo of Dad smiling, and once opened, it would play his 2 song recorded before his death. It was propped (支撑) open just enough so the recording wouldnt play.Dad was a 3 man. He was always singing me his little madeup songs to

49、share joy although he was 4 offkey, not hitting every note.Dad was a man with a big heart. When my house burned down a few years ago, Dad 5 my family into his home.When we tried to offer some 6 ，he said with his characteristic voice, “Dont be 7 ！”With happy 8 ， I fell asleep.“Beautiful and marvelous

50、！”Suddenly, I was awoken hours later by the 9 song.The card! I snapped it shut.How did that card just start playing? I checked the windows, all tightly shut. But why couldnt I 10 the feeling that something was wrong?I decided to 11 downstairs. Opening the door to the laundry room, I was hit with a s

51、trong smell of 12 . The heat lamp had fallen, and the carpet was burning.The 13 wasnt too bad. I let out a shaky breath with 14 .What could have happened? Perhaps another house fire. But we were safe. All thanks to Dads oneofakind 15 .【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者突然被歌声唤醒，歌声来自父亲生前录制的音乐卡，作者随后发现洗衣房里的地毯正在燃烧，多亏了父亲独一无二的嗓音，作者一家才安然无恙。1AcardBrecordCboxDclockA考查词汇复现。根据空后的“In it was a photo of Dad smiling，and once opened，it would play”和下文中的“The card”可知，此处表示音乐卡在作者的床头柜上。2AsadBparticularCstrangeDreligiousB考查语境推断和同义复现。根据空后的“song recorded before h