2023版高三一轮总复习英语教案（人教版）：第2部分 板块5 第1讲 名词性从句

1、PAGE PAGE 7板块五从句和句式的运用第1讲名词性从句前沿最新动态题型高考典题试做命题角度解读语法填空1(2021新高考卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song “The Long and Winding Road”. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the outof thisworld scenes.2(2020浙江卷)Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on what

2、 could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.3(2019全国卷)While they are rare north of 88，there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.4(2018全国卷)Im not sure who is more frightened，me or

3、 the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.5(2018浙江卷11月)It is possible that caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans，too.对名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，其中what与that; how，if与whether是考查的重点。考点一主语从句eq avs4al(题组试做)单句语法填空1But most importantly, what you need is good feedback. Youd better have

4、someone that can correct your mistakes immediately.2What interested her most was the longitude line.3That she became an artist may have been due to her fathers influence.4Where/How I spend my summer is no business of yours.eq avs4al(要点解读)1主语从句的引导词从属连词that，whether，if只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分连接代词what，who，whom，w

5、hich，whichever，whatever，whoever在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语连接副词when，where，how，why在从句中作状语Your support is important to our work.Whatever you can do helps.你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.长久以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。易错提醒1that引导主语从句时一般不省略。2当主语从句位于句首

6、时，常用whether引导，而不用if。2形式主语it作形式主语的常见句型：(1)Itbe形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)that从句(2)Itbe名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)that从句(3)Itbe过去分词(said/told/reported等)that从句(4)It不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter等)that从句It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two

7、 thousand patients have taken it.尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。It doesnt matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。易错提醒当it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时，用if或whether引导均可，但如果被后置的主语从句中引导词后接or not时，只能用whether。考点二宾语从句eq avs4al(题组试做)单句语法填空1The rise in sales of translated

8、fiction shows how hungry so many British readers are for terrific writing from other countries.2There were so many kinds of bikes in the shop that he really didnt know which he could choose.3Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing where she was heading.4While these different cust

9、oms might seem strange to you, remember that what you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.eq avs4al(要点解读)1宾语从句的引导词从属连词that，whether，if只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分连接代词what，who，whom，which，whichever，whatever，whoever在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语连接副词when，where，how，why在从句中作状语She asked me whether I had returned

10、the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadnt.她问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。Our teacher always tells us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.我们的老师总是告诉我们，如果我们想成功的话，就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们自己。易错提醒1that引导宾语从句时，常被省去，但下列情况下不能省略：动词后跟有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略，其余的不可省略；宾语从句前有插入语时；that引导的从句

11、位于句首时。2一般情况下介词后只能用wh类连接词引导宾语从句。介词后的宾语从句，连接词表示“是否”时，只用whether，不用if。2it作形式宾语的常见句型(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/makeit宾补(形容词或名词)不定式/从句(2)动词hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjoyit从句(3)动词短语see to/depend on/rely onit从句(4)固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that从句Lets make it a rule that we mustnt speak

12、 Chinese in English class.我们把英语课上不许讲汉语当作一条规定确定下来吧。I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.你不在的时候，我负责把他照顾好。3宾语从句的时态一般情况下，宾语从句需与主句的时态保持一致，即当主句是一般现在时时，从句可根据具体情况选用合适的时态；当主句为过去的某种时态时，从句需用相应的过去的某种时态。当从句的内容为真理或客观事实时，需用一般现在时。考点三表语从句eq avs4al(题组试做)单句语法填空1This is why there is a say

13、ing that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.2He kept yawning in class this morning.That was because he stayed up late watching the basketball game last night.3What the doctors really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.4The reason for his absence

14、 yesterday was that he did have something to do.eq avs4al(要点解读)1表语从句的引导词从属连词that，whether只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分连接代词what，who，whom，which，whichever，whatever，whoever在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语连接副词when，where，how，why在从句中作状语The most important result for the user is that the product does what is intended.对用户来说最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。

15、This is where we usually think its easier to just give up.这就是我们通常认为更容易放弃的地方。易错提醒if不能引导表语从句；that引导表语从句时不能省略。2as if/as though引导表语从句as if/as though意为“好像，仿佛”，引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(如seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel，smell等)之后。若表语从句所述的是非真实的情况，从句用虚拟语气；若所述的是事实或是极可能发生的情况，从句用陈述语气。The thick smog covered the whole city

16、.It was as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it.厚重的烟雾笼罩着整个城市。好像把一个厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面。3其他常考的表语从句(1)This/That/It is why表语从句(表结果)“这/那就是的原因” (2)This/That/It is because表语从句(表原因)“这/那是因为” (3)The reason why.is that表语从句“的原因是” 考点四同位语从句eq avs4al(题组试做)单句语法填空1Word came that the students would put off the

17、 outing until next week, when they wouldnt be busy.2He referred to Copernicus statement that the earth moves round the sun.3The discussion is not meaningful at all whether we should devote all of our time to study.4Nobody believed her reason for being absent from the meeting that she had to meet her

18、 uncle at the airport.5The Great Wall leaves visitors a puzzle how ancient Chinese people managed to build it without modern tools.eq avs4al(要点解读)同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，位于该名词之后，用以说明该名词的具体内容。常见的后接同位语从句的名词有advice，conclusion，doubt，fact，hope，idea，news，promise，question，suggestion，thought，truth，wish，word等。引导同位语从句的引导词：that，whether，how，where，when，why等。The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。易错提醒that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别：that引导定语从句时，that既起引导词的作用，又在从句中充当句子成分；如果在从句中作宾语that可以省略，所修饰