2023版高三一轮总复习英语教案（人教版）：第1部分 选择性必修第3册 UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE

1、PAGE PAGE 14背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1(行为描写)(2021石家庄市质量检测)When the machine finally started working properly, I breathed a sigh of relief and asked about the service charge.2(心理描写)(2021辽宁省六校协作体模拟)He looked at the fence, and all joy left him.3(景物描写)(2021福州市质量检测)Beautiful white flowers surrounded them with fresh scen

2、t.(2021佛山市质量检测)She couldnt be more excited. She kept imagining their meetinghow they would run towards each other hugging and talking of the old times. As she imagined, happiness spread through her body.课标单词背诵(先填后背)1wage n工资2bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的3aboard adv.&prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)4cupboard n橱柜；壁橱；衣

3、柜5blanket n毯子6navy n海军；海军部队7decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的8genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的9resolution n决议；解决；坚定10crew n(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人11cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的12furniture n家具13fortunately adv.幸运地14bark vi.&n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫声15rugby n橄榄球运动16bat n球拍；蝙蝠 vi.&vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打17damp adj.潮湿的；湿气重的18recreation n娱乐；消遣；游戏1

4、9nephew n侄子；外甥20advertise vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告21corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的22motor n发动机；马达 adj.有引擎的；机动车的23candidate n候选人；应试者24episode n(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲25commitment n承诺；保证；奉献26Confucianism n孔子学说；儒家(学说)单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1assign vt.分派；布置；分配2envy n& vt.羡慕；妒忌3abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃4sink vi.沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没5voy

5、age n& vi.航海；航行用所给词的适当形式填空。1My heart sank(sink) as I heard the news that I failed in the examination.2Only she has access to such precious resources，which is envied(envy) by her fellows.3The father is trying his best to prevent his son abandoning(abandon) himself to the Internet.4Although I had read

6、 the book assigned(assign) by the teacher several times，it didnt make any sense to me.5Many more voyages(voyage) of discovery are also needed，especially in the vast expanses of the southern seas.派生单词语境运用1belong vi. 属于；应归于belongings npl.财物；动产2guide n导游 vt.引导；带领guidance n指导；引导；导航3resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心

7、；解决(问题或困难) n决心；坚定的信念resolution n决议；解决；坚定4endure v容忍，忍耐endurance n忍耐力；耐久力5persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求perseverance n毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神6enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的enthusiasm n热情7thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的thoroughly adv.完全地；极度地；彻底地；仔细地；详尽地8motive n动机；原因；目的motivation n动机；积极性motivated adj.有动机的；有积极性的用所给词的适当形式填空。1The locker

8、s, which belong to our travel agency, are available to store any belongings so that tourists can feel safe and have a sense of belonging during their visit.(belong)2We have made a resolve to find an appropriate resolution to the conflict, but it does take much time for it to be resolved peacefully.(

9、resolve)3Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin, but staying motivated is the key to achieving the goal.(motivate)4It was the teachers detailed guidance and excellent teaching that guided us in the right direction toward final success.(guide)5Countless failures did not make h

10、im lose his enthusiasm for inventions. On the contrary, he has become more enthusiastic than ever before.(enthusiastic)1(2021新高考卷)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.CA缓慢下沉B心情沉重C洗碗槽2(2020江苏卷)For many British people，that can apply to institutions and objects

11、that represent their countrys pastageold castles，splendid homes. and red phone boxes.BA申请B适用 C涂抹3(2019天津卷)Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely grateful.CA苦涩地B愤怒地 C极其短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1turn sb.down 拒绝(某人)2dream of

12、/about 梦想着3to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是4turn back 翻回到；拒绝；阻挡5(be) stuck in 陷入； 困于6be enthusiastic about 对充满热情7from bad to worse 每况愈下8hold on 不挂断电话，等一下；继续9make fire 生火10give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth that gives off light in the dark.2There is no d

13、enying that their quality of life has gone from bad to worse.3All I can do is tell her to hold on and let her know that theres light at the end of the tunnel.4After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved by a volunteer searcher.5He intended to join the army but was turned down because of his

14、 poor health.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.It is/was an honour to do sth.it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions.在奥运会上为祖国赢得奖牌被认为是一种莫大的荣誉。It is considered a great honour to win medals for the motherland at the Olympics.2.It happens that.Well，it so happened that one morning I bought a new

15、spaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.我们打电话时她刚巧不在家。It so happened that she was out when we called.3.if条件状语从句中的虚拟语气If it werent for sea animals，we would all starve.如果没有来自太阳的热量，地球就会变成一个冰球。If it werent for the heat from the sun, the earth would be a frozen ball.1assign vt.课本义

16、分派；布置；分配增补义确定；转让高考原句2019天津卷Occasionally，I would read a novel that was assigned，but I didnt enjoy this type of reading.(1)assign sb.sth.assign sth.to sb.安排/分配某事(物)给某人assign sb.to.指派某人承担；把某人分派到assign sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事(2)assignment n. 任务；作业；分配Its difficult to assign any reason for the failure.失败的原因很

17、难确定。assign the best man to the job指派最优秀的人担任这项工作be assigned to help with peacekeeping被派去协助维护和平assign copyright to the publisher将版权转让给出版商基础练习单句语法填空In her study, participants were randomly assigned to two groups.He is serious about every task assigned(assign) to him and has a strong ability to solve pr

18、oblems.One man was assigned to operate(operate) each section of roughly 10 jack screws.链接写作完成句子去年，我被分配到我母亲家附近的一个办公室工作，所以我和她待了一个月。Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mothers house, so I stayed with her for a month.2envy n& vt.羡慕；妒忌(1)be the envy of 成为羡慕/嫉妒的对象(2)envy sb.sth.羡慕/嫉妒某人的

19、envy sb. doing sth.羡慕/嫉妒某人做某事(3)envious adj. 羡慕的；妒忌的be envious of 羡慕/嫉妒Dont waste your time being eaten up with envy.不要为嫉妒所吞噬而白白让时间溜走。envy him his good looks羡慕他长得英俊envy you having a close family羡慕你有一个亲密的家庭be the envy of the world令世人所羡慕基础练习单句语法填空I bought a new type of mobile phone, which was the envy

20、 of all my colleagues.Aged people are always envious(envy) of young peoples energy and enthusiasm.Many people envied me going(go) abroad for further studies, which in fact was to change my life.链接写作完成句子他们羡慕我抓住了那个展现自己才能的机会。They envied me seizing the opportunity to show my talents.中国的基础教育体制令很多西方国家很羡慕。

21、Chinas basic education system is the envy of many western countries.3abandon课本义vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃增补义vt.中止；陷入 n放任；放纵高考原句2020江苏卷LoveFone，a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them，opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.(1)abandon (doing) sth.放弃(做)某事abandon oneself

22、 to (doing) sth.沉湎于(做)某事；纵情于(做)某事(2)abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的be abandoned to (doing) sth.沉湎于(做)某事I was about to abandon hope when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.我正要放弃希望，就在这时，我的爸爸过来鼓励我要继续下去。be abandoned by his mother被他母亲抛弃give the order to abandon ship发布弃船的命令abandon himself to despai

23、r陷入绝望基础练习单句语法填空The girl disappeared but her hired car was found abandoned(abandon) at the foot of a small rise.I heard that you had abandoned carrying(carry) out the plan because you were short of money.Most of the young men abandoned themselves(they) to the pleasure and forgot all about the time.链接

24、写作句式升级(普通表达)He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didnt pass the exam.(高级表达)Abandoning himself to the Internet games，he didnt pass the exam.(现在分词短语作状语)(高级表达)Abandoned to the Internet games，he didnt pass the exam.(过去分词短语作状语)4guidance n指导；引导；导航(1)under the guidance of sb.under ones guidance 在

25、某人的指导下(2)guide vt.& n. 给某人领路；指导；解释；指南；向导guide sb.to. 领某人去(to为介词)He introduced me to his children，one of whom offered to go with me as a guide.他把我介绍给他的孩子们，其中一个答应和我一起去，做我的向导。under the guidance of a tutor在导师指导下need guidance on how to handle the problem需要处理该问题的指导guide us around the museum领我们参观博物馆基础练习单句语

26、法填空The companys “Oshbot” robot is built to help guide customers to the products location in the store.The students were encouraged to tackle tough problems under the guidance(guide) of gifted teachers.Join a guided(guide) bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington DC.链接写作句式升

27、级(普通表达)We were guided by a local leader and visited the splendid statue.(高级表达)Guided by a local leader，we visited the splendid statue.(过去分词短语作状语)(高级表达)With a local leader guiding us，we visited the splendid statue.(with复合结构)(高级表达)Under the guidance of a local leader，we visited the splendid statue.(介词

28、短语作状语)(高级表达)A local leader guiding us，we visited the splendid statue.(独立主格结构)5turn sb. down拒绝(某人)turn down关小，调低；拒绝turn over移交；翻转turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；结果是turn up开大，调高；出现(2020全国卷听力)I was turned down everywhere，except at one publisher，where a young woman told me I wasnt very good.我到处碰壁，只有在一家出版社那里，一位女士告诉我我还不

29、够好。turn down their request拒绝他们的要求have your radio turned down把你收音机的音量调低turn out fine最终会好起来基础练习单句语法填空Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned it over curiously.Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.Thousands turned out to watch yesterdays match against

30、 Ireland.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)When you are in trouble，you can ask the monitor for help.(高级表达)When you are in trouble，you can turn to the monitor for help.6give off放出(热、光、气味或气体)give back归还，使恢复give away赠送；泄露give out分发；耗尽；公布；发出give up放弃；停止When they die，plants give off gases such as carbon dioxide and methane.

31、植物死亡的时候会散发出二氧化碳和甲烷等气体。give off a bad smell发出难闻的气味give away many books for nothing无偿捐出很多书籍give out a scream of pain疼得大叫一声基础练习单句语法填空The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him away during the day.The news of the mayors c

32、oming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.链接写作完成句子水可以吸收和释放大量的热量，而温度不会发生大的变化，从而创造一个稳定的环境。Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a stable environment. 夯基固本基础落实.用所给词的正确形式填空。1For each assignment(assign), I was to write the

33、best essay I could.2He envied(envy) hershe seemed to have everything she could possibly want.3High school students will need careful guidance(guide) on their choice of optional subjects.4How I envied them taking(take) an extra day off so that they could go to Disneyland!5Id rather not talk about it

34、too much because I want to avoid giving(give) trade secrets away.6However, these plans to restore the ancient temple were abandoned(abandon) because financial problems arose.7Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned(assign), but I didnt enjoy this type of reading.8Despite the bad weather

35、, the rescue team did not abandon searching(search) for the earthquake victims.9Dr. Smith was assigned to take(take) charge of the sales department last month.10The boy has abandoned himself to playing(play) computer games, missing school frequently.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1To be frank, I like the challenge of

36、 doing jobs that others turn down.2She abandoned herself to grief after her husband died of heart trouble.3Betty was envious of her sisters new fashionable dress.4My strength is giving out so I cant accompany you to the bookstore as planned.5Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so stan

37、ding with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer(cheer) us up.2(2019全国卷)They reflect a concentrated beam(束) of light onto the towns central square，creating an area of sunlight roughly(roug

38、h) 600 square meters.3(2020新高考卷)In this book，he includes the loss of the space shuttles Challenger and Columbia，and the sinking(sink) of the Titanic.4One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck(stick) going over a fence.5(2019全国卷)You could apply to be(be) a Stewardship Yo

39、uth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1(2018全国卷)We cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation.2(2019北京卷)Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and shes also positive abou

40、t what the future might bring.3(2018全国卷)Much to the familys surprise，Dennis stuck to his promise!4(2018全国卷)Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.5The companys commitment to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to his success.强技提能语言

41、应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。My nephew Bill led a decent and cosy life, but he was full of vigour and often showed great courage in adversity. Being particularly 1.enthusiastic(enthusiasm) about adventures, he had been dreaming of making a voyage. At age 21, Bill resolved

42、 to join an expedition, 2.where he was assigned as a steward earning the lowest wage. On a 3.bitterly(bitter) cold day, the crew got aboard a ship bound for Africa. Bill was goodtempered and loyal 4.to his duty. Moreover, he was not selfish, always 5.showing(show) genuine concern for others. Thats w

43、hy everyone on board liked him. Unfortunately, the ship got crushed by an iceberg and was about 6.to sink(sink). At this critical moment, the qualified captain made a commitment to take the crew to safety, expecting them never to abandon the hope of survival. All belongings 7.were thrown(throw) away except for the small boats, food, stoves and blankets. They landed on a desert island after three days at sea. You couldnt imagine how much they had suffered in such cruel 8.conditions(condition). It was their discipline and team spirit as well as their 9.endurance(endure) and perseverance that co