新人教版八年级英语下册期中复习1-5单元知识归纳总结备课讲稿

1、新人教版八年级英语 册期中复习1-5单 元知识归纳总结八年级英语下册1 5 知识点归纳总结Unti1 what s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray 做个 X 光检查 4.take one s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on 在 上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧7. get off 下车 8. think twice 再三考虑 without thinking twice 没多想9.take breaks /take a break 休息 10.take sb to

2、 the hospital送某人去医院11.wait for 等待 12.to one s surprise 使 惊讶的13.thanks to 多亏于；由于14.in time及时 on time 按时.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情.fall down 摔倒 20.put on sth把 . 放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤 / 烧伤 22.be interested in对 感兴趣be used to

3、习惯于 24.take risks/take a risk挑战25.lose one s life 失去生命 26. save one s life27.run out of 用完28.cut off切除29.get out of 从 . 出来30.make a decision/decisions做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃33. have a stomachache 3. see sb. do sth. 34. shout for help35. expect （sb.） to do sth. 36.have a sore throat

4、 嗓子疼37.have a cold 感冒38.have a sore back 后背疼39.have a stomachache 胃痛 40。 have a fever 发烧41too many 太多（修饰可数名词） too much 太多（修饰不可数名词） much too 太（修饰形容词42. hot tea with honey加糖热茶 43 . get an X-ray 拍 X片 hurt 伤着。（及物动词）Don t hurt him.疼（不及物动词） My head hurts.伤到自己 hurt oneself第一单元第三页see an old man lying on the

5、 side of the road.be surprised to do 惊讶的做某事expect sb to do 期待做某事6 agree to do 同意做某事一单元第四页1. 看牙医 see a dentist2 some advice一些建议（建议不可数）3.have colds 感冒 4.fall down摔倒 fall down from=fall off5,lie down and rest 躺下休息6.get some rest得到休息7.Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?你在踢足球时伤到自己了么？一单元第五页1. 把绷带放上面Put

6、a bandage on it 2.在水下冲洗Run it under water3. 休息几天 Rest for a few days 4 有人头部受伤Someone got hit on the head5. 把头低下 Put your head back 6. 有人鼻子出血 Someone had a nosebleed7. 按压你鼻子两侧 Press the sides of your nose 把头低下8.ill 只能做表语 She is ill.sick 可以做表语，也可以做定语修饰名词 She is ill./She is a sick girl.第六页 1. 做某事有困难.ha

7、ve problems in doing=have trouble in doing=have difficulty in doing.have problems breathing 呼吸困难3,get hit by a ball被球击中 4.get sunburned 被晒伤,look up the words in the dictionary字典里查字典 6.write down 写下.be interested in doing/n尸take an interest in doing/n.对。 感兴趣.take risks of doing take a risk of doing冒险

8、做。at the risk of at risk.get/be used to doing 习惯于.He found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing.before/after/When+doing.use sth to do 用。做 12,be caught 被压.准备。 be ready to do/be ready for sth.cut off 切除插话 cut in cut up切碎.tell of 描述 18.the importance of doing做某事的重要性19.be in difficult sit

9、uation在困难的情况下20,a book called 本口。的书 called=named=with the name of .死亡die （动词）death （名词） dead（形容词）dying（现在分词）.think about it 考虑它.mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味着 meaning 意思What s the meaning of？=What does mean?=What do you mean by .？。 是什么意思？.keep on doing继续做某事（有间隔） Keep doing 继续做某事（无间隔）Keep sb doing 让某人

10、继续做某事Keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事.血（不可数）blood a drop of blood一滴血 bloody 有血的.free 动词：解放形容词：自由的，免费的，空闲的33,give up doing放弃做。 give it up 放弃它用法归纳看见某人正在做某事期望某人做某事帮助某人做某事告诉某人做某事1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth.agree to do sth 想要做某事 6.help sb （to） do sth.want t

11、o do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth9.have problems（in） doing sth11.be/get used to doing sth做某事有困难10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事 精细解读What s the matter （with you）? 怎么了 ？出什么事了 ？Whaf s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ st

12、h.? I had a cold. 我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a feverhave a cough咳嗽have a stomachache 胃疼， 肚子疼 have a toothache 牙疼have a headache头疼身体部位+ache （疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 后背痛much too+词，意为,too much+词，意为。enough【形容、副词】足

13、够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough 足够女子, enough money=money moneylie down 躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay ; lie 说谎，过去式liedmaybe 或许，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。 Maybe you are right.may be,是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.sound like+ 名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don t know the truth.It sounds like a good idea.sou

14、nd+形容词，听起来，好像”, The music sounds nice.need 需要，实义动词 need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefullyduring class.need doing sth.主语通常是物， 表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.get off （the bus） 下（公交车）get on 上车agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事 ,同意某人的看法、观 点。. right away=right now=at once

15、, 意为。.【复习】advice 不可数名词劝告，建议，向一征求意见, give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议;advise 动词advise sb. to do sth. advise doing sth.（同 allow.）.【复习】exercise 动词意为，可数时意不可数时意为。18. hit(用手或器具)打；击打hit sb. on the head/ nose/ backhit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach18.be used to sth./ doing sth.The boy hit the dog with a stone

16、.打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。 习惯于、适应了、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life.Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. 变得习惯，逐渐适应”强调过程、动作： It sdifficult for one to get used to another country s habit.run out 用完，用尽 When his wate

17、r run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. tun out.某物用尽了。人sb. run out of 物sth.人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.risk (sb.) to do sth.冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性We students should know the importance of (lea

18、rning) English.importance n.重要(性), important adj. 重要的， unimportant adj.decision 【名词】 决定； 抉择； make a decision make a decision to do sth.= 。be in control of掌管，管理 The headmaster is in control of this new school.be out of control无法控制，无法管理be under control被控制住，在控制之中【复习】mind 意为,mind doing sth.,Would you mi

19、nd my opening the window?give up （doing） sth. 放弃（做）某事， give up （playing） computer games ； give up 后可接名 词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如 Never give up easily.三、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself herself itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或

20、事物。【用法】1.可用作 宾语，指的如： Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如： She isn t quite h erself today.可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.用在某些固定短语当中。如：look after oneself / take care of on

21、eself照顾 自 己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth 请自用（随便吃/喝些）.hurt oneself 摔伤自 己say to oneself 自 言自语leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下buy oneself sth. 给自己买东西introduce oneself 介绍自己【提醒】.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误） Myself can finish my homework.（正）

22、I myself can finish my homework. / I can finishmy homework myself.反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的 （东西）”时，须要用 one s own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误） I m drawing with myself crayons.（ 正）I m drawing with my own crayons.【练习】My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for just now.Bad luck! I cut with a knife ye

23、sterday.They tell us they can look after very well.My cat can find food by.Help to some beef, boys.Jenny enjoyed in the park yesterday afternoon.We can finish our homework by.The blind girl lost in the beautiful music.Xiao Hui, can you introduce to us ?Bill wants to teachFrench from now on.Unit 2 I

24、ll help to clean the city parks短语归纳1. cheer sb up 使一高兴2clean up 打扫 clean it up clean-up n.打扫.could （1） 是 can 的过去式 :He could swim when he was 5.could+ 动词原形，语气比can 委婉。“能”的意思.give out=hand out 分发 give out food 分发食物 hand in 收一give out 发出（光，热，声，味） The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.give out 用光

25、，耗尽： Our supplies （供给） gave out. 在食物银行at the food bank.volunteer （1） 名词，志愿者。 I want to be a volunteer.动词 , volunteer to do 自愿做某事:He volunteered to clean up the room.plan （ 1）动词 planning planned Plan to do（ 2 ）名词 make a plan 制定计划.a City Park Clean-Up Day 城市公园清洁日. 想出 come up with.=think up 想出 come up

26、with an idea 想出一个主意come over 过来，顺便拜访, come out.tell sb about . 告诉某人关于某事 two weeks from now 离现在两周.put off 延期 （1 ） +名词（2）catch up withcome up走近出来，开花，出版11.from now计划做某事赶上 追上come on 加油，过来 离现在put off doing.put up signs 张贴标语 put out 熄灭，伸出 put away 收好 put on 穿上put down 放下，记下put up 张贴，搭建 put one s heart int

27、o 用心去做putinto 把.译成. put back放回原处，把钟拨慢.call up 打电话 make a telephone call 打电话.notice ( 1)公告牌，通告( 2 )注意notice sb doing 注意某人正在做。notice sb do 注意某人经常做。( 3) notice+ 从句二单元二课时第十页a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day 为了城市公园清洁日的计划在老年之家in an old people s home2.used to do /be 意思是过去常常做 .get/be used to doing 指的是习惯

28、于做 . They got used to living in the countryside惯于住在农村。 be used to do sth被用来做某事alone(1) 副词 adv. 单独；独自 =by oneself; She went home alone.她独自回家去了。(2)副词adv. 仅仅；只有 =only - He alone can do it.只有他才能做这件事。(3)形容词adj. 单独的 He is alone.他独自一人。3.lonely ：形容词比较级： lonelier 最高级： loneliest(.1 )形容词孤独的；寂寞的 I was alone,but

29、 I did not feel lonely.我虽然孤单，但我不感到寂寞。adj 偏远的；人迹罕至的 They went to a lonely place in the mountains.他们到了 山中寂寞的地方。care for+ 名词/代词/doing 。照顾 look after=take care ofthings like reading. like后接 doing:像。.each每个 各自的 强调一个人或事物的个别情况常与of连用every 每个每一个的一切的则有“全体”的意思不能与of连用. help sb. (to) do帮助某人做某事 help him (to) stud

30、yhelp sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 help him with English. help sb. out帮助一做事，解决难题(摆脱困境)I can t work out this math problem. Please help me out.我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。.several (1) 数个的：several days later(2)做代词 Several of the students were absent.有几个学生缺席.at an animal hospitalI believe him . ( =I believe what he says

31、 )我相信他(的话)。I believe in him . ( =I trust him )我相信他是一个可以信得过的人。(即：我信任他) Believe相信 believe in 信任，信仰 12.困难的工作hard work工作努力work hard14.learn more about how to care for animals.15.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction.16.the look of joy on their owners faces.17.in satisfaction满意地使满意 satisfyHe smiled

32、 in satisfaction .18.own: of one s own 意思是 自己 The car is of my own=It is my own car.own可以是动词.拥有 的意思 比如：He owns the house.他拥有着幢房子。19.joy n.欢乐，快乐；乐趣；高兴 vi.欣喜，欢喜vt.高兴，使快乐He jumped with joy when he heard the good news. 当他听到这一好消息时高兴得跳了起来 19.such/sosuch是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so还可与表示数量的形容词many, fe

33、w, much, little 连用，形成固定搭配。so + adj.such + a(n) + n.so + adj. + a(n) + n.such + n. (pl.)so + adj. + n. (pl.)such +n. (pl.)so + adj. + n.不可数 such +n. 不可数She is such a nice girl that our teacher likes her very much. = She is so nice a girl thatour teacher likes her very much ,她真是个好女孩，我们的老师很喜欢她。 二单元三课时.

34、在四岁时 at the age of four=when sb was four.try out for参与选拔 try out for a volunteer参与选拔志愿者.课后阅读项目 after-school reading program.go on a different journey进行一次长途旅行.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.对于我来说志愿的梦想成真。can do what I love to do 。我能做我爱做的事。.at the same time 同时. go on to do 继续做另外的事情，例如 :

35、Go on to do the other exercise after you finish this one. 做完这个练习题后，接着做另一个练习题。go on doing 接着做同一件事情，例如 : After a short break, I go on doing my homework.在短暂的休息后，我继续做作业。二单元四课时make some signs to put up around the school制作标语，张贴在学校周围忙于彳故 be busy with be busy doingtry doing 尝试做某事try to do 努力做某事试一试 have a tr

36、ythe book sale 售书 homeless people 无家可归的人5.give out the money from the sale to homeless people. give out捐赠担心做某事beworriedaboutdoingless lucky不太幸运raise money for为。筹钱stop doing停止做原来的事stop to do停下来做另一件事stop sb from doing 阻止某人做某事.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象.fix up 修理 fix it up 修理 它 14 give away 捐赠I gave away

37、 my bike to a children s home.be similar to 与 . 相似 16,break out 爆发二单元五课时write a letter to sb=write to sb给某人写信Here is a letter for you 3.give money to把钱给4,thanks for doing=thank you for doing 因。而感谢set up 建立 be set up 被建立6. 残疾人 disabled people.make it possible for sb to do使做某事成为可能.make a big differenc

38、e to 对。 有影响make no difference to 对。没有影响magine+ 名词 / 代词 /doing/ 宾语从句 10.answer the telephone 接电话11， a friend of mine/ 名物代 / 名词所有格 12.a trained dog 一只经过训练的狗.be excited about +n/doing 对。感到兴奋be excited to do.change 变化，可数名词。 不可数名词：零钱Great changes have taken place since 1990.send sth to sb = send sb sth把。

39、寄给。发射 send up send for 派人请. 给他命令 give him orders 17.kindness 名词，善良.after six months of training with a dogtrain sb/sth to do 训练。做当不及物动词时train=exercise train 火车 a training center a trained dogbe strong in + 名词 / 代词 /doing.work out fine=work out well 奏效. 针对家长的热线电话中心a call-in center for parents.for sur

40、e 确实如此，毫无疑问. no longer = not any longer指时间上不再延续。no more = not any more指动作上不再延续。用法归纳l.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make a plan to do sth制定计划做某事.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 5.give up + 时间+to do sth放弃时间做某事.get a feeling of.有 感觉 7.decide to do sth决定做某事.help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事

41、9.make a difference to X 产生影响10.make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说是可能的单元课文出现的好句子. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.我们要相处一个计划来告诉人们关于这个城市公园清洁日的事。.We can t put off making a plan. 我们不能推迟制定计划了.We could put up signs.我们可以张贴标志牌。动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望(

42、decide,learn,wish,hope )同意计戈慎假装(agree,plan,pretend ) 忘记拒绝会失望(forget,refuse,fail )准备设法来帮，忙( prepare,try,manage,help ) 提供请求负担起( offer,beg,afford ) t已得阻止理应当 (remember stop,be supposed ) 习题链接.-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to . A. cheer him up B.cheer on him C.chee

43、r him on D.cheer uo him.The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning.The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now.A. used to be B. is used to be C.was used to be D.is.The old man lives ,but he doesn t feel .A. alone;alone

44、B. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely.Tina, I have something important you.A.telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell.-The old man all his money to a charity.A.took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away.We all feel after hear of the news.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting

45、D.exciting;excitedUnit3 Could you please clean your room?could you pleasedo sth.? 你能吗？/ 请你干好吗？2 do the chores做杂务3. do the dishes 洗餐具4. sweep the floor清扫地板take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 不可数 rubbish get out 取出，拔出 take out of .从。取出make ones bed 铺床 7. fold ones clothes 叠衣服8. clean the living room 清扫客厅 9. stay

46、 out late 晚归 10. come over 过来11.出去吃午饭 go out for dinner 12. get a ride搭车use ones computer使用某人的电脑讨厌某事/做某事hate sth. / hate to do sth. / hate doing sth.9.in surprise 惊讶地10.as soon as 一 就9.in surprise 惊讶地10.as soon as 一 就work on the computer完成做某事我能至少看完这个节目吗like to do （doing） sth 15. work on从事，忙于. 帮助某人某事

47、help out with sth 17.finish doing、 Could I at least finish watching this show?至少 at least.Two hours of TV is enough for you 两个小时的电视对你足够了be back=come back=return 回来21,in a mess 杂乱 He made a mess in his room.22.Mother will be back from shopping any minute now.妈妈将随时购物回来。any minute now 随时19， 20 页知识点1.ge

48、t/be angry with sb 跟某人生气2. 解决问题 solve the problem.throw down my dog 扔下我的狗 4 ，遛狗 take the dog for a walk=walk the dog.the minute=the moment=as soon as 一。就。（主将从现）The minute I sit down in front of the TV,my mom will come over. 在家帮忙 help out around the house.all the time 一直 =always8.as .as和。一样.白天 all da

49、y10.be tired of厌倦。.neither did I =me neither =I didn t,either 我也不neither+助动词/情态动词/be +人称 也不.hang out 闲逛 13.borrow from sb 借（向里借） lend - to sb 借（向外借） 21,22,23 页知识点1,invite sb to +地点一邀请某人去一invite sb to do邀请某人去做一2.a waste of time 浪费时间 3,get good grades取得好成绩4.spend （in） doing花时间做。 spend - on sth5.in ord

50、er （not）to do 为了（不）做. 在压力下 under the stress of.there is no need for sb to do对某人来说做。没有用.provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth提供某人某物. 依靠 depend on10.be always doing总是做某事公正性这一概念 the idea of fairnessdo one s part in doing 参与做某事不知道 I have no idea= I don t know15.take care of 照顾越。就越。 the + 比较级+其他,the+ 比

51、较级+其他17,be independent of 不依赖发展孩子的独立性develop children s independence发展中国家a developing country发达国家 a developed country development发展（名词）短语归纳1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash倒垃圾.go out 外出 4.stay out呆在外面；不在家.help out 帮助做完某事6.at least 至少.throw down 扔下 8.all the time一直；反复向某人提供某物11.in order to 为了 1

52、3.provide sth for sb14.depend on 依赖；信赖15.look after 照顾；照看16.keep it clean and tidy保持干净整洁17.get into 进入18.take care of 照顾 19.as a result 结果用法归纳想要某人做某事让某人做某事学习做某事1.finish doing sth 做完某事2.want sb to do sth3.try （not） to do sth 尽力（不）做某事 4.let sb do sth6.mind doing sth 介意做某事7.learn to do sthearn how to d

53、o sth 学习怎样做某事9.The + 比较级， the+ 比较级 越 ，就越Unit 4 why don t you talk to your parents?25 页. allow doing 允许做某事We don t allow smoking here.allow sb to do 允许某人做某事The doctor allowed him to take a walk every day.allow sth 允许某事 She should allow it.be allowed to do 被允许做某事Passengers are not allowed to smoke in

54、the bus.与某人吵架/ 打架.get into a fight with sb=fight with sb 与某人打架=have a fight with sbfight cancer 与癌症作斗争.hang out 闲逛 4 get enough sleep 睡足够的觉.do things I like 做我喜欢的事4 after-school classes课后班.go to sleep 去睡觉 5 talk with/to sb与某人交谈.talk about sth 谈论某事He talked about his plan. 为什么不。？ Why don t you+ 动词原形？

55、 =Why not + 动词原形？26 页.call sb up 给某人打电话 call on号召，呼吁. 收到某人的信hear from sb=receive a letter from.take sb to带某人去-4.on the phone 用电话.surprise sb 使某人吃惊6 、 be good at 擅长.be good to 对。友好be good for 对。有益处be good with 善于与。相处7. 浏览 look throught s not a big deal 没什么大事a great deal of 大量（修饰不可数）. 希望事情好起来Hope thin

56、gs work out.give sth back to sb=return sth to sb还回某物返回 come back=return=go back有虽然，没但是。或者有但是，没虽然。Although we were tired, we didn t lose the game.We were tired, but we didn t lose the game.27 页. 与某人相处get on with sb=get along with sb与某人相处得好get on well with sb=get along well with sb与某人争吵argue with sbar

57、gue about sth 就某事争论争吵（名词） argument.elder brother 哥哥 3. refuse to do 拒绝做某事4.instead of sth/doing/. 代替。（句中）5 无论什么 whatever=no matter whatt s like a big,black cloud hanging over our home. 它像一块大的乌云在我们家的上方。提供某人某物 offer sb sth=offer sth to sboffer to do 主动提出做某事向某人解释某事explain sth to sb explanation （名词）解释与某

58、人交流communicate with sb communication （名词）交流28 页1. 抄我的作业 copy my homework 2 be worried about sth担心。没有做某事without doingleave sth+ 地点：把。落在某地leave my homework at homenot .any more=no more 不再。 （指次数）not .any longer=no longer 不再。 （指时间）6，害怕做某事be afraid of sth/doing不敢做某事be afraid to do sthbe afraid that 恐怕。29

59、 页家庭成员 family member成为。的一员 be a member of.与。竞争compete with sb 为。竞争compete for sb（名词）竞争competition competitor （名词）竞争者give sb a lot of pressure 给某人很多压力互相帮助提高help each other to improve30 页如今 these daystake so many after-school classes 上太多的课后班进入个好大学get into a good high schoolexam skills 考试技能泰勒一家 the Tay

60、lorsfootball training 足球训练cut out 删除， cut it out 删除它，have a quick dinner=have dinner quicklya mother of three 三个孩子的母亲10，该做某事了It s time to do=It s time for sth11,continue=go on 继续，做完一件事继续做另一件事continue to do中断后继续做某事continue pare with .把。与。比较 They are always comparing them with other children. compare