最新英语总复习∶八年级英语上册阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案

1、最新英语总复习：八年级英语上册阅读理解（提高）知识讲解及答案一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析).阅读理解Oats (燕麦) are healthy food. Many families have them for breakfast. The following is the instructions of Golden Oats from America.StoveBoil the 琳Add G，el&n 2 the wltcnOat SnicksOiimcal Gookk， 1/2 cup brown 14 cup butter 1 cup floufI ogg 1 spo

2、on milk t4 ublcipoon uli 1/2 cup Golden QaisOttmttl Appk C rbp i Apple 1/3 cup butter 2/5 cup brown 和时 1/2 #up n(MITCwk for 5 miAuland Kir Remove from the heit.Mi trow ivcPul Golden Osts 4nd wjfer in 1 bowL lor 4 rrmuiciStir and let stand I minirtcTo make three servings of oats, we need one cup of G

3、olden Oats and cups ofwater.A. twoB. threeC. fiveD. sixBoth Oatmeal Cookies and Oatmeal Apple Crisp need.A. milkB. eggsC. saltD. butterAccording to the instructions, we must.cook the oats before adding watercook the oats for at least 4 minuteschoose the microwave to cook the oatsadd fruits to the oa

4、ts when cooking them 【答案】(1) BDB【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国黄金燕麦的介绍。(1)细节题。根据图中表格可知制作三份燕麦需要1杯黄金燕麦和三杯水，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据图片 Oatmeal Cookies和Oatmeal Apple Crisp可知需要的相同材料是黄油butter ,故选 Do(3)细节题。根据 Cook for 5 minutes和Cook for 4 minutes ,可知至少烹饪 4分钟，故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2 .阅读理解Many people go on winter vacation

5、s to get away from the cold weather or the city life. But how do you pick a winter vacation destination (目 的地) for your family?Budget: Know how much you want to spend on your vacation, Then you can know how far you can travel and what kind of activities you can enjoy.Family Likes & Dislikes: You don

6、t want to visit the sea if your family are afraid of water, so you need to know what their likes and dislikes are.Activities: Know about activities around the vacation destination. For example, if you want to go swimming, can you? If you want to go to parks, are they open?Accommodations (住宿):Hotels

7、are expensive. Look for vacation home rentals (出租的 房屋).You can get so much more that you would never get at a hotel. You can also cook by yourselves to save money from eating out.Many people go on winter vacations to get away from.A. family dinners B. their work C. the cold weather D. the countrysid

8、e lifeWhat does the underlined word budget mean in Chinese?A.财政骑业C入预算You dont need to think about according to the passage.A. what food you can eatB. what activities you can doC. what your family likeD. how much you have to spendWhich is the best title for the passage?How to Rent (租)a Vacation Home.

9、Why People Like Going on Winter Vacations.C. How to Pick a Winter Vacation Destination.D. What You Can Do During the Winter Vacation.【答案】(1) CDAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍许多人为了远离寒冷的天气或城市生活，为家 人选择合适的目的地度过寒假提出一些建议。细节理解题。根据 Many people go on winter vacations to get away from the cold weather or the city life.

10、可知许多人去度寒假以躲避寒冷的天气。故选Q(2)词义猜测题。根据 Know how much you want to spend on your vacation,可知知道你想在假期里花多少钱，可以推知budge的意思为预算，故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据文章中需要考虑问题有：1. Budget:; 2.Family Likes & Dislikes;3.Activities ;4.Accommodations （住宿）。结合选项，可知不需要考虑的是选项A:what foodyou can eat,故选 A。（4）标题判断题。根据第段 But how do you pick a winter

11、vacation destination （目的 地）for your family? 最后句，可知文章大意是如何选择寒假目的地。选项 C能够揭示文章 大意，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。Dear Mom,Today Im going to tell you something special, I know you work very hard and feel tired every day.Every time you come

12、 home and see the dirty house, I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but I have too much homework, and Im so tired, too, I also want to tell you one thing-I love you so much. I usually talk back to you when

13、 you say that I dont study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So dont feel frustrated (挫败的)about my grades, OK?I have made up my mind that I will do my homework as quickly as I can so that I can have time

14、to clean the house, I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason - I want to make you a happy mom.I love you!Yours, Sally(1) Sally thinks her mother fells every day.tired and angry B. happy but tired C. excited and happy D. bored

15、 and tired (2) Sally cant help her mother because .A. she is too lazy at homeshe has 10 play with friendsshe often watches TV at homethere is too much homeworkThe underlined word praise here means in Chinese.A.批评嗷育Cl扬D半Why does Sally want to do homework quickly?Because she wants to use the Internet.

16、Because she wants to help her mother.Because she wants to go to bed early.Because she decides to get good grades.Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?Sally decides to study hard to make her mother happy.Sallys mother doesnt want Sally to watch TV at all.Sallys mother doesnt like

17、her to clean the room.Sally and her mother have time to have a talk.【答案】 （ 1 ） ADCBA【解析】 【分析】 这是女孩莎莉写给母亲的一封信。信中她告诉了母亲自己之所以没能打扫房间的原因，并且表达了希望取得好的成绩及努力帮助母亲打扫房间的愿望。1）细节题。根据I know you work very hard and feel tired every day. Every time you comehome and see the dirty house, I know you are very angry with

18、me 我知道你工作非常努力，每天都感到累。每次你回家看到肮脏的房子，我知道你很生我的气可知， 莎莉认为她妈妈每天都很累很生气，故选A。2）细节题。根据I really want to help you, but I have too much homework, 可知， 莎莉帮不了她妈妈，因为作业太多了 ， 故选 D。3）词义猜测题。根据I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from myteacher. So dont feel frustrated （挫败的） about my grades, OK? 我会尽力取得好成绩，

19、并得到老师的表扬，所以关于我的成绩不感到沮丧可知， praise 是表语的意思，故选C。4）推理题。根据I have made up my mind that I will do my homework as quickly as Ican so that I can have time to clean the house 我已经决定尽可能快地做作业，这样我就有时间打扫房子了 可知， 莎莉想快点做作业因为她想帮助她妈妈 ， 故选 B。5）推理题。根据I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and getgood g

20、rades. All these things are for one reason I want to make you a happy mom. 我 会少看电视，这样我就有更多的时间学习并取得好成绩。所有这些都有一个原因 我想让你成为一个快乐的妈妈可知， 莎莉决定努力学习，让她妈妈开心是对的 ， 故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4 阅读理解Most of us feel happy when were traveling. But if the

21、 place we were visiting isnt nice enough, we might feel sad.The Ministry of Culture and Tourism （ MCT: 文化和旅游部） just inspected （检查） some places of interest around China. Qiao Family GrandCourtyard （乔家大院） , a tourist site （旅游景,点）in Shanxi province, lost its 5A rating （等级）after the inspection, Xinhua r

22、eported.China has a way to rate tourist sites. They get ratings from A （the lowest rating ） to AAAAA 5 5A, the highest rating ） . The rating is decided according to their transportation quality （交通 质量） safety （安全）,scenery （景色）,and tourists reviews （评价）.The MCT said Qiao Family Grand Courtyard has ma

23、ny problems. One is that it is too commercialized （商业化的）.It has a large number of shops and commercial activities, whichcan be annoying （恼人的）to tourists.Many tourists also had opinions about the tickets. While the tickets are expensive （138 yuan） , the place itself isnt worth visiting. Its parking a

24、rea （停车场） and visitor center are dirty, Guangming Daily reported.Qiao Family Grand Courtyard was a tourist site before the inspection.A. 3A-ratedB. 4A-ratedC. 5A-ratedD. 6A-ratedAccording to the story, tourist sites may lose their rating if.a. there are safety problems b. the tourist sites are not b

25、ig enough c. it is not convenient to travel to the sites d. tourists give poor reviews after visiting A. acdB. abdC. abcD. bcdWhat do we know from the story?More tourist sites will lose their 5A ratings in the future.The standards （标准） for a 5A rating are higher （更高） than before.Service center （服务中心

26、） quality is included （包括） in the rating. D. The MCT didnt rate tourist sites very strictly before.【答案】（1） C A （3） D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些旅游景点被撤销5A级标志。（1）推理题。根据 a tourist site in Shanxi province, lost its 5A rating after the inspection, Xinhua reported山西一个旅游景点乔家大院在检查后失去了5A的评级，可知乔家大院在检查前是5A级旅游景点，故选Co推理题。根据

27、The rating is decided according to their transportation quality（交通质量）safety （安全），scenery （景色），and tourists reviews评级是根据他们的交通质 量、安全、风景和游客的评价来决定的，可知旅游景点存在安全问题，去景点不方便，游客参观后评价很差，可能会失去评级，故选Ao推理题。根据 China has a way to rate tourist sites. They get ratings from A（thelowest rating ） to AAAAA （5A, the highest

28、 rating ） . The rating is decided according to their transportation quality （交通质量） safety （安全）,scenery （景色）,and tourists reviews中国有办法给旅游景点打分。他们得到的评级从A到5A,评级是根据他们的交通质量、安全、风景和游客的评价来决定的，可知以前对旅游景点没有严格的评价，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5 .阅读理解If you dont like sports, you can try some non-spor

29、t activities. The non-sport activities can also help you take exercise and keep you active. Here are some popular non-sport activities.Walking your dogLots of teenagers (青少年)like dogs. If you have a pet dog, you can take it for a walk. Dogsalways run around. They run faster than you. When you walk y

30、our dog, you will run after it. You will get exercise in this way. Walking your dog can also keep you active.Working in the gardenGardening is getting popular nowadays. There are some things you can do in the garden. You can water flowers, grow vegetables or pick apples. Working in the garden can ma

31、ke you feel relaxed. Some people say working in the garden can also make them healthy.Making a snowmanDo you feel bored on snowy days? Go outside and make a snowman. You can make a snowman with your parents or friends. You will have great fun making a snowmanIt doesnt matter what activity you will c

32、hoose. Just remember that the most important thing is to keep healthy and be active.(1) We can do some things in the garden EXCEPT(除了) according to the third paragraph.watering flowers B. growing vegetables C. cooking meals D. picking apples (2) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passag

33、e?A. There are four non-sport activities in the passage.We can know how teenagers get exercise by walking dog.Lots of teenagers dont want to work in the garden.The writer thinks the most important thing is to have fun.The purpose (目 的) of the passage is to.A. ask teenagers to take more exerciseB. te

34、ll teenagers some ways to have fun.C. ask teenagers to work in the garden.D. ask teenagers to try some non-sport activities.Which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A. Health & Exercise B. Seasons & Games C. Animals & Plants D. Food & Drinks 【答案】(1) C B (3) D (4) A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动。(1

35、)细节题。根据 There are some things you can do in the garden. You can water flowers, grow vegetables or pick apples你可以在花园里做一些事。你可以浇花、种菜或摘苹果，可知除了做饭 我们都可以做，故选Co(2)推理题。根据 Walking your dog can also keep you active遛狗也能让你保持活力可知，我们可以知道青少年如何通过遛狗来锻炼身体是对的，故选Bo(3)推理题。根据本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动可知，本文目的是请青少年尝试一些非体育活动，故选Do(4)细节

36、题。A健康与运动，B季节与游戏，C动物与植物，D食物与饮料，根据本文介 绍了几个受欢迎的非体育活动，可知文章来自健康与运动，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6 .阅读理解It has been 2 months since the fifth season of Where Are We Going, Dad? was shown. I like this show so much that I almost have never missed it.In this season, there are

37、5 pairs of father and kids, one of which is formed temporarily (临时 地).All the six kids ( Max, Neinei, Xiao Shanzhu, Xiao Paofu, En Heng and Jasper ) are very cute and talented, but Jasper is my favorite kid.Through different kinds of games between dads and kids, the TV program shows us the different

38、 ways of family education (教育) .This might help other parents to educate their own children. But for me, the most important is that celebrities join in this show. Many celebrities, like the 5 star fathers in the show, are usually very busy so they dont have much time to play and talk with their chil

39、dren when they are growing.I think it was same with many other families. And this also makes me think of myself. Because of my study, I had little time with my parents. What we talk most is my grades. And many of my classmates feel really far from their parents. As a result, I hope parents can spend

40、 more time with their children. At the same time, as students, we should share our school life with our parents.Of all the six children in the show, the writer likes best.A. MaxB. JasperC. En HengD. NeineiThe underlined word celebrities refer to (指)_ people.A. friendlyB. lazyC. hard-workingD. famous

41、According to the passage, we can guess the writer is a (n) _ .A. teacherB. doctorC. studentD. actorIn the last paragraph, the writer thinks that parents need to A. spend time with kids B. share life with kids C. make more money D. help kids learn 【答案】(1) BDCA【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了爸爸去哪第五季的相关信息和作者对这个节目的 一

42、些看法。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段but Jasper is my favorite kid.可知，作者最喜欢 Jasper。故选Bo(2)词义理解题。根据下文Many celebrities, like the 5 star fathers in the show.很多明星，就像节目里的五个明星爸爸。可知celebrities指的是出名的人。故选 D。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段At the same time, as students, we should share our schoollife with our parents.同时，作为一个学生，我们应该跟父母分享我们的学校生活。

43、可知，作者是一个学生。故选 C。(4) 细节理解题。根据最后段 As a result, I hope parents can spend more time with their children.可知，作者希望父母可以花多些时间和孩子待在一起。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。Mrs. Jackson is a reporter at www. australian- . Her hobby is taking photos. Now she writes a new b

44、ook with a lot of pictures of her dog. The book tells about her puppy.When Harley was born, he only had two healthy legs.What happened to the other two legs? Mrs. Jackson was very sad at this.In fact, Harley also had two back legs, but they were deformed badly. When he was 8 weeks old, the owner too

45、k him to a nearby hospital. The doctors said they had no way to save (救)them. At last, they had to cut his back legs when he was just 12 weeks old. Later the poor dog had to practice running. Now he can run as fast as a usual dog.Luckily, Harley is a happy dog. He never thinks he is different from o

46、ther dogs. He is now 16 weeks old. He tries to run every day. The other day, a warm-hearted man gave him a wheel-chair. Now he can go out easily with the help of his wheel-chair. You see, Harley is a dog that never gives up.According to Paragraph 1, we know Mrs. Jackson likes _.A. taking photos B. p

47、laying computer games C. reading books D. walking dogs aloneThe underlined word deformed here in Chinese means _._A.消失的出.灵活的，C.畸形的mD.粗壮的From the passage, we know _.Mrs. Jackson was sad because she lost her dogWhen Harley was 12 weeks old, he lost his front legsHarley is a happy dog and can run as fa

48、st as a usual dogA warm-hearted woman gave Harley a wheel-chairWhats the best title for the passage?A. A Famous Reporter.B. A Special Wheel-chair.C. A Warm-hearted Man.D. A Dog That Never Gives Up.【答案】(1) ACCD【解析】【分析】主要讲了一只永不放弃的狗一一Harley。(1)细节题。根据 Her hobby is taking photos.可知她的爱好是照相，故选 A。(2)词义猜测题。根

49、据划线词后面的badly,严重的，和下文中the owner took him to anearby hospital , they had to cut his back legs 等词，可知 Harley 的腿状况很不好，只有畸形 的，可以描述腿状况不好，故选Co(3) 细节题。根据 Now he can run as fast as a usual dog.Luckily, Harley is a happy dog. 可知Harley是只快乐的狗，并且和普通狗跑得一样快，故选 C(4)主旨题。根据 Harley is a dog that never gives up 可知主要讲了一只

50、永不放弃的狗，故 选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读 全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8 .阅读理解Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam.Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride

51、 bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see these every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and traffic signs (标t己) for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle parking.If you travel in Amsterdam, you dont need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can

52、 ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets enjoying the scenery (风景).The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent (租赁) a bicycle. They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. Its a good idea to find an

53、 experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the citys most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing; just remember to follow the traffic rules.If a traveler wants to stay in Amsterdam for days, he can choose to 一A. take a busB. rent a bicycleC. take a

54、taxiD. follow the guideWhat does the underlined word experienced mean in Chinese?A.经历丰富的B.懒惰的C.肥胖的D.强壮的Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?Its easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except police.Amsterdam

55、 is famous as a bicycle city.People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.Whats the best title for the passage?How to Travel in Amsterdam.The City of Bicycles - Amsterdam.How to Rent a Bicycle in Amsterdam.A Beautiful City.【答案】(1) BABB【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界自行车首都Amsterdam。细节题。根据 If you do not want to

56、 buy a bicycle, you can go to rent(租赁) a bicycle.可知可以租赁一辆自行车，故选Bo(2)词义猜测题。根据后句Because he would take you to some of the citys most beautifulplaces可知这个导游可以带你去这个城市最美丽的地方，即这个导游必须是经历丰富的， 故选Ao(3)细节题。根据 Even police work on bicycles.可知警察也骑自行车上班，故选 B。(4)主旨题。根据 Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world.可知主要讲

57、了世界自行车首都 Amsterdam。 故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读 全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9 .阅读理解This weekend my sister and I want to see a new movie named the BFG（圆梦巨人）Its story is from a book by British writer Roald Dahl. I think it must be fun!TonyIm looking forward

58、 to visiting my grandparents farm, Im happy that next weekend my father is going to take my sister Gina and me there. There are many kinds of animals, such as cows, ducks and sheep, Im going to milk the cows. Gina plans to take some photos with the animals.KateI dont like to stay at home all the wee

59、kend. So I plan to go hiking with my friends tomorrow. We are going hiking in the countryside for 15 km. Were going to visit some places of interest along the way. 一PaulAustralia is my favorite country. This summer Im going to Sydney with my parents. We are going to visit the Sydney Opera House, tak

60、e a walk on the beach and eat good food there. RosaC. busyD. difficultTony thinks that seeing the new movie is going to beA. boringB. interestingKate is going to next weekend.A. a farm(3) Paul is going toB. a parkduring the weekend.C. a theaterD. Sydneymilk cowseat good foodgo hikingtake photosspend