不定代词等的用法

1、限定词【 a few， few & a little ， little 】等的用法一、分类讲解【a few， few & a little ， little 】一、与名词的搭配关系a few 和 few+复数名词 a few days, few boysa little 和 little+不可数名词 a little water, little money二、肯定否定之别a few和a little的意思是肯定的，相当于 some,表示有一些”的意思few 和 little 的意思是否定的，表示 “很少，几乎没有”.Histheoryisdifficult;fewpeopleunderstan

2、dit.= Histheoryisdifficult;almostnopeopleunderstand it.His theory is difficult, but a few people understand it.I have little interest in English, so I am very poor at it.I have a little interest in English, so I like learning it.三、与 only 或 very 的搭配关系only a little 或 only a few, 而不能说： only few* 或 only

3、 little*为了强调否定意义，可说：very few或very little。1.His theory is difficult andstudents can understand it.A only fewB only a fewC only littleD only a little【巩固练习】用 a few ， a little ， few ， little 填空。1 A: Are you finished?B: Not yet. I needmore minutes.B: Not yet. I needmore time. Doyouhaveminutes?Idliketoask

4、youquestions.Ineedmoreinformation. He is very poor and he hasclothes. I like music. I like to listen tomusic after dinner. Jane is very shy. She seems to havefriends in her new school. I hadfood this morning. Now I am very hungry.7 Mr. Zhangsgrammar lecture is veryclear. As a result, verystudents ha

5、ve questions atthe end of class. English is not hard. Onlystudents are not good at it. I had onlymoney with me. Onlydollars have been borrowed from the manager.【 some/any】一、与名词的搭配关系I.some和any均可以与不可数名词及可数名词复数连用，表示幺些”，some一般用在肯定句中，而any一般用在否定句中。.在疑问句中，我们多数情况下用 any,但是在表示我们期待一个正面的回 答或要鼓励对方说 “是 ”时，要在疑问句中用

6、 some.Have you got any medicine to cure your cough?.Would you like to give me some advice?.Can I have some more wine?二、特殊用法一： any 与单数名词搭配当 any 的后面接单数名词时，它的意思是 “无论哪一个，任何一个”，此时可用于任何类型的句子。.You can catch any bus. They all go to the railway station.You can ask any person over there. They all can tell you

7、.三、特殊用法二：some与单数名词搭配some可与单数可数名词连用，这时的 some表示不确定的 某一个”的意 思。例如： Some person at the gate is asking to see yoU 1 口有个人要见你。【巩固练习】用some或any填空。 Last night I was very hungry and I wantedfood to eat. But now I amnot hungry and Idont wantfood to eat. I needmedicine to cure my cough. I want to buycomputer book

8、s. I dont havefriends here. A: I thought this shirt was a great deal but I washed it once and its shrunk so much that I cantwear it.B: bargain. You should ask for a refund.6 A: Mike promised hed help on this rush job. But he never showed up.B: friend he is. You can catchbus. They all go to the railw

9、ay station. 1,500 passengers and crew died aboard the Titanic when it sank onApril 14,1912afterhittinganiceberg.Itliesatadepthof4,000meters,640kilometerssouth of Newfoundland, Canada.【 each/every】一、与名词的搭配关系从与名词的搭配来看，each和every的后面都只能接单数可数名词every/each boy Vevery/each boys*X此时若作主语，句子的谓语动词显然要用单数。例如：1Eve

10、ry boy has a gift.2Each boy has a gift.3Every man is the master of his own fortune.二、二者用法上的差异二者在词性上的差别二者最重大的区别是：each不仅用作限定词，而且也可用作代词；而 every 只能用作限定词。因此，each用作代词可以单独使用，而every只能与名词连用，不能单独使用。如上面的例句 2 可改为：Each has a gift 去口不能说： Every has a gilt.*Every boy/Each boy has a gift.Each has a gift.Each of the

11、boys has a gift.二者在意思上有两点区别首先，each可以用来指两个或两个以上的事物。而every却总是指三个或三个以上的事物，不能指两个。例如：Each sex has its own physical and psychological characteristics.There are a lot of trees on each side of the street.We want every student to succeed in the exam.Each student has his own personal dream in his mind.与数词的搭配关

12、系each 不与数词连用，而every 可与数词连用，然后再加复数名词every two daysevery four yearsIn the United States, presidential elections are held once every four years.every fourth year【 another/other 】一、与名词的搭配关系(1)another 只能与单数可数名词连用，表示不确定的 “另一个 ” ， “再一个 ”。another day 另一天another cup of water 另一杯水(2)other 可与单数名词、复数名词以及不可数名词连用

13、，表示不确定的 “另 外的 ” ， “其余的 ”人或物。the other boy 另一个男孩other boys 其他男孩other water 其他水二、与数词的搭配关系从与数词的搭配来看，二者都可以与数词连用，但在语序和意思上都不相同。首先，二者在词序上的差别是：数词要置于 another 的后面，但要放在 other 的前面。 another 数词复数名词another three days数词 other 复数名词 three other daysWe will stay here for another three days.I am always busy from Monday

14、 to Thursday, but I can come on three other days.意思是 我其他三天（即Friday, Saturday and Sunday能来”。三、有关 other 这个限定词的其他用法 other 之前可以有其他限定词修饰常见的置于 other 前面的限定词包括： some， any， every， enough， one/two/three no, many和 his/my/their 等。Can you give me some other reference books标能否给我些其他方面的参 考书? every other day= every

15、two days 每隔一天no other tools 没有其他的工具了Have you got any other colors?（尔这里有另 U 的颜色吗？I have many other books for you to read.我还有许多其他的书供你看。other/others词尾不带 -s 的 other 只能作限定词来用，其后面必须接名词，而不能单独使用。比如不能说： other are.* 。与此相反， others 只能用作代词，后面不能再接名词，而只能单独使用，比如不能说：otherspeople are.* 。other/the other这里是关于other与the

16、other在含义上的区别的问题。 “othe去名词”表示 不确定的 其他的，另外的若有了定冠词the限定，the othe张名词”则表示 特定范围内的 “剩下其余的 ”。【巩固练习】 We have lots ofequipment.A othersB the otherC otherD another They usedmachines.A other someB some otherC the otherD some others He provided hope and inspiration topatients.A anotherB othersC otherD the other

17、I dont care about whatpeople think of me or say about me.A anotherB otherC othersD the others Not havingoption at that time, I decided it was best to sit and wait.A any othersB other anyC any otherD some other He took her money in one hand and withhand he grasped hermitten.A otherB the otherC the ot

18、hersD another countriesoftheworldcelebratetheirownMothersDayatdifferenttimesthroughout the year.A Many otherB OthersC Many anotherD Other many【 either/neither 】一、与名词的搭配关系从与名词的搭配来看，二者都是与单数可数名词连用，谓语动词用单数。Either day is OK.（不说：.are OK.）两天中的哪一天都行。2Neither day is OK.（不说：.are OK）两天中的哪一天都不行。这是二者作限定词的用法。此时，二

19、者均不能再与其他的冠词、物主代词 或指示形容词等连用。比如不能说3the either book*4either your book*二、二者用作代词用作代词时，二者不直接接名词，而是单独使用或接of 短语。例如：Come over on Saturday or Sunday. Either is O犍周六或周日过来，哪天都 行。You cant choose Choices A and B. Neither is rights项 A 和 B 你都不能选，两 个都不对。注意它们与of短语连用时的结构：“either/neither。计限定词（如冠词、物 主代词或指示形容词）名词复数单数谓语动词

20、 ” 。Either of the answers is right.Neither of my children has done that.在这个结构中有三点须注意：名词前面必须有限定词。比如我们不说： either of answers, neither of children。名词必须用复数。比如我们不说： either of the answer, neither of my child 。谓语动词通常用单数。比如我们一般不说：Either of the answers are* right.Neither of my children have* done that.以上内容主要是

21、从结构上来讨论either/neither 的用法。三、词义差别.either 有两个意思。(1)首先，either 的基本意思是 “两个当中的任何一个” ， “这个或那个( one orthe other ) ”。9Come over on Saturday or Sunday. Either day is OK.(2)either 有时候也指 “两个中的每一个( each of two) ”，特别是在与end 和side连用时。There are a lot of trees on either side of the river.neither表示两者都不Neither of the a

22、nswers is right.either.not 相当于neitherEither of the answers is not correct.=Neither of the answers is correct.两个答案都不正确。二、限定词与可数不可数名词讨论限定词的用法，必须以名词的可数性以及名词的单复数为基础，从而 把名词区分为不可数名词、单数名词和复数名词这三种。具体分类如下：一、只与单数可数名词搭配的限定词这样的限定词有：a， an， each， every， either ， neither ， another 和 one 等等。二、只与复数可数名词搭配的限定词这样的限定词有： both ， few，