八年级英语上册 Unit 4 Our World单元练习 仁爱版

1、Unit4OurWorld单元练习一、听力(听力)（共30小题；共30分）.关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.alike2.A.force3.A.nation4.A.often5.A.athandB.achieveB.fightB.nativeB.oceanB.atfirstC.afraidC.freeC.natureC.officeC.atbirth.短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中

2、选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.WhatsJasonsfavoriteanimal?A.B.C.7.Whatsthegift?A.B.C.8.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?A.B.C.9.Whatwillthewomantaketovisitherfriend?A.B.C.10.Whatsthemonkeyeating?A.B.C.11.HowoftendoesLindawatchTheAnimalWorld?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everynight.12.HowdoesJillfeellikemountainclimbing?A.E

3、xcited.B.Afraid.C.Bored.13.Whotoldthestorytotheboy?A.Hismother.B.Histeacher.C.Hisbrother.14.Wherewilltheboygo?A.Japan.B.France.C.Italy.15.Whereisthewomanshometown?A.Jinan.B.Qingdao.C.Beijing.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。16.Whatarethe

4、speakersgoingtodotomorrow?A.Togotoabookstore.B.Togotothemovies.C.Tohavelunchtogether.17.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At10:00a.m.B.At9:45a.m.C.At9:30a.m.听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题。18.WhatsportsdoesDennislike?A.Diving.B.Tabletennis.C.Rockclimbing.19.HowdoesDennisthinkofyoga?A.Dangerous.B.Healthy.C.Interesting.20.Howoft

5、endoesthewomanhaveayogalesson?A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Everyday.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。21.WhatdidJimwanttodowithhisfriends?A.TowatchTV.B.Toplayfootball.C.Togoshopping.22.Whendiditbegintorain?A.Atsevenoclock.B.Ateightoclock.C.Attenoclock.23.Wh

6、atwasMikedoingwhenJimcalled?A.Doinghishomework.B.Havinglunch.C.Listeningtomusic.24.HowdidJimfeel?A.Tired.B.Bored.C.Upset.25.WhatdidJimfinishbydinnertime?A.Somechemistryproblems.B.Somephysicsproblems.C.Somemathproblems.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。DolphinsHowWhatWha

7、tWhatHowDolphinsareoneofthe26.animalsintheworld.Thefishermanssonsuddenlyfellfromthe27.Thedolphinwastreatedasa28.bythevillagers.The29.ofdolphinsisgettinglessnow.Peopleshouldtakeactionsto30.dolphins.9.30.二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）31.Wereplanningtospendtimeinthebeautifulcountryside.Welove

8、(自然).32.Itsveryimportantto(保护)animals.33.Accordingtoan(古代的)Chineselegend,teawasinventedbyaccident.34.Therearealotof(羊)onthegrass.35.Weoftenget(信息)byreadingnewspapers,magazinesandallkindsofbooks.36.Wewillhavea(机器人)inourhomesinthefuture.37.-Myalarmclockdoesntwork.Whocanhelpme(修理)it?-YoucanaskTomforhel

9、p.38.Hedidnt(出现)untiltenoclocklastnight.39.Theducksarefloatingonthe(表面)ofthewater.40.QianXuesenwasafamousChinese(科学家).三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共5小题；共5分）41.HesgoingtoTaiwanforvacationandplanningtorthereforaweek.42.Acatcanseeeverythinginthed.43.Idontknowthisword.Letslookitupinad.44.Theplatedfromhishandandbroke

10、intopieces.45.Thecameracoststoomuch.Icantait.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）46.树袋熊主要以草为食吗?Dokoalasmainlygrass?47.Grandmausually(醒来)earlyinthemorning.48.我认识他们当中的很多人，例如约翰。Iknowmanyofthem,John.49.IoftenMary(错把当作)Kate.Becausetheyaretwins.50.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。thepassage,answerthefollowingquestions.51.那样，他可以花费更多

11、的时间打篮球。Thatway,hecouldmoretimebasketball.52.该小组由五名男生和六名女生组成。(词数不限)Thisteamfiveboystudentsandsixgirlstudents.53.Thestudentsfromone-childfamilies(组成)about70%ofourclass.54.自从元月一日以来,政府更加关注食品安全问题。SinceJan.1st,thegovernmenthasmoretotheproblemonfoodsafety.55.LetsgototheWaterWorld,(好吗)?五、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）56.

12、-Thebusinessmanhasdonateddollarstocharity.-Heisanexampletousall.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof57.Thereislittletimeleft,?A.isthereB.isntthereC.arethereD.arentthere58.Dontbeafraidofnewwords.Youcaninthedictionary.A.lookatthemC.lookthemupB.lookforthemD.lookthemover59.Theanimalsandplantsa

13、re.Weshoulddosomethingtohelp.A.dangerousB.dangerC.indangerD.endanger60.Xianisoneof_capital_inChina.A.older;cityC.oldest;citiesB.theolder;cityD.theoldest;cities61.-MissLinmydesk-matewithherlessonswhenIleftschool.-Sheisreallyaniceteacher.A.helpsB.ishelpingC.washelping62.-PleaseusassoonasyougettoLondon

14、.-Noproblem.63.A.hearfromMymotherB.writetolooksC.lookforveryyoung.D.listentoMostofmyclassmateshermysister.B.regard;toA.look;asC.look;toD.regard;as64.-Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.-Soheis.Buthewritesthanus.Sohecantgetgoodgradesinwriting.A.mostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.leastcarefull

15、y65.MyfriendLilylikestoherfoodme.A.share;withB.share;toC.have;toD.have;for66.Ittakestenminutesonfoot.A.my;togettoschoolC.my;goingtoschoolB.me;togettoschoolD.me;goingtoschool67.Letuscleantheclassroom,?A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.dowe68.Ourteacheralwaysourlivespleasure.A.fills;withB.fills;ofC.full;with

16、D.full;by69.Lisawhattodonext.Pleasehelpher.A.knowsB.answersC.wantsD.wonders70.TodaywearegoingtolearnLessonNine.LetsanEnglishsong.A.learnfromB.beginwithC.studywithD.start六、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）Lookatthekoala!Itis71lovelythatIwanttotouchit.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutkoalas,especiallyababykoala?Letslookatit.Anewb

17、ornkoalaissmallerthanapeanut.Forthefirstfewmonthsthebaby72insideitsmotherspouch(育儿袋),anddrinksitsmothersmilk.Bytheageof573,itseyesareopenanditcanlookout74thepouch.Itstillstaysthere.Aboutsixmonthsafterthebabyisborn,itleavesitsmotherspouchforthe75timeforashorttime,butithangsontoitsmothersback.Itisnowa

18、bout500g.Itcomesinandoutofthepouch.Itkeepsveryclosetoits76andreturnstothepouchwithinafewminutes.Graduallythebabywillstayoutlonger.By12monthsold,thebabywantstoeatonlyeucalyptus(桉树)77,nomoreitsmothersmilk.Themotherkoalabeginsteachingherbabywhicheucalyptusleavesare78toeat.Aone-year-oldkoalacan79onitsow

19、n,80itdoesntoftendothat.Mostyoungkoalasstaywiththeirmothersuntiltheyaretwoorthreeyearsold.71.A.so72.A.runsB.suchB.jumpsC.whatC.shakesD.howD.stays73.A.days74.A.of75.A.third76.A.father77.A.leaves78.A.beautiful79.A.eat80.A.andB.monthsB.offB.firstB.brotherB.fruitB.goodB.workB.butC.yearsC.underC.fourthC.

20、sisterC.flowersC.cheapC.liveC.orD.weeksD.onD.secondD.motherD.rootsD.interestingD.cookD.for七、阅读理解（共18小题；共36分）ATherearetwodeserts(沙漠)inNamibia.TheyaretheNamibDesertandtheKalahariDesert.Inthedeserts,therewaslittlewaterbeforescientistsfoundcleanandsweetgroundwater.Thewaterisabout10,000yearsold.Peoplecan

21、drinkit.Infact,itiscleanerthananyotherwater.Thereissomuchwaterthatitcanprovidewaterforthe800,000peopleinthenorthofthecountryforabout400years.Thewaterisusedfor(用于)drinkinganditisalsogoodforfarming.IthelpspeopleinNamibiaalot,sopeoplecanlivebetterlives.Beforetheyfoundthewater,peoplegotwaterfromtworiver

22、s.Theyusedthewaterforeverydayactivitiessuchastakingshowers,washingclothesandmostimportantly-drinking.Sotherewasntenoughwaterforfarming.ThisundergroundwatercanprovidemorewaterforfarmingonthefarmsofNamibia.Itcanalsoprovidewaterduringtimesofdrought(旱灾)for15years!81.WhatdidscientistsfindinNamibia?A.Dese

23、rts.B.Groundwater.C.Rivers.D.Farming.82.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordfarmingmeaninChinese?A.农民B.农场C.农耕D.农具83.Fromthepassageweknowthegroundwateris.A.expensiveB.interestingC.kindofdirtyD.helpful84.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thereismuchgroundwater.B.Thereismuchwaterinthetworivers.C.Thereisntenoughwaternow

24、.D.Peoplecantdrinkanygroundwater.85.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A.TheTwoDesertsC.TheTwoRiversB.TheWaterunderNamibiaD.TheWaterforFarmingBBackpackersusuallycarrybigbagsontheirbacks.TheywearjeansandT-shirts.Theydontjointourgroups.Theyuseaguidebook(usuallytheLonelyPlanet)andamap.Theyspendtheleastmoneytov

25、isitthemostplaces.Backpackersdolotsofhomeworkabouttheirdestination(目的地)beforesettingout:food,hostels(青年旅舍),thingstobuyandsoon.Theyalsohavetoknowwheretocatchatrain.Intheirbigbagtheyputthingslikeclothesandmedicine.Atentandasleepingbagarealsonecessarywhentheyhavetocampoutside.Mostbackpackerschoosehoste

26、lstostayinbecausetheyarecheapandconvenient.Hostelsarelikedorms(宿舍).Thereareusuallysixoreightbedsineachroom.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmeethereandmakefriends.Backpackingletstravelersseeandexperiencemore.AmericanCharlesVeleywastheworldsmosttraveledbackpacker.Hewenttoover190countriesintenyears!Andhewi

27、lltravelon.Toliveistoseetheworldasmuchaspossible,hesaid.86.LonelyPlanetisanameof.A.abackpackerB.amapC.aguidebookD.ahostel87.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Backpackerscanexperiencemorethanotherkindsoftravelers.B.Charleshasbeentosomanycountriesthathewillstoptraveling.C.Backpackershavetoknowwheretosetupat

28、entbeforetraveling.D.Thelargestroominahostelisusuallyfornomorethansixpeople.88.Thewritermainlytellsus.A.whatbackpackersareB.wherebackpackersstayinC.howbackpackersdotheirhomeworkD.whoisthemosttraveledbackpackerCCyeissaidtobethebestandcheapesthomerobotonthemarket.Itcantmakethebedortakeoutthetrash,buti

29、tcancarrythings,cleanthehouseandfindachargerwhenitsbatteryisflat!ThemostadvancedrobotintheworldisHondasfamousAsimo.Itcanwalklikeahumanbeingandevenwalkupanddownstairs!SonysAiboisahomerobotthatlooksandactslikeadog.Whatcanhomerobotsdonow?Herearesomeexamples:CleaningHomerobotscanvacuumyourhouseevenifyou

30、renotathome.CarryingSomehomerobotscancarrydishesandothersmallthings.Afriendofmineisntabletowalkbecauseofdisease.Heusesahomerobottocarryfoodfromthekitchentothelivingroom,andtotakedishesbackintothekitchen.EntertainmentRoboticsisanexcitinghobbyformanypeoplearoundtheworld.Therearealotofclubs,websites,ne

31、wspapersandbooksforthosewhoareinterestedinthetopic.Homerobotscanplaygames,telljokes,singsongsandevendancetomusic.DangerdetectionItwillbeeasytoconnectfire,smokeandotherdetectorstoahomerobot.EverynighttherobotcanmaketheroundstomakesurethateverythingisOK.89.Accordingtothepassage,Cyecant.A.carrythingsB.

32、makethebedortakeoutthetrashC.cleanthehouseD.findachargerwhenitsbatteryisflat90.Themostadvancedrobotintheworld.A.canwalklikeahumanbeingC.looksandactslikeadogB.canwalkupanddownstairsD.bothAandB91.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouthomerobots?A.Theycanhelpcarryfoodfromthekitchentothelivingroom.B.Theycant

33、vacuumthehousewhenyourenotathome.C.Theycanplaygames,telljokes,andevendancetomusic.D.TheycantrytheirbesttomakesurethateverythingisOKinyourhouse.92.TheunderlinedphrasemeansinChinese.A.巡视B.转圈C.毫不犹豫地做D.向进攻93.Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HomeRobotsAreImportantC.HomeRobotsAreComingB.HomeRobotsandPeople

34、D.TheHistoryofHomeRobotsDMikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworldsrainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestgiveusfood,wood,andmedicine.Destructionoftheworldsrainforestsisaseriousproblem

35、.Unluckily,rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute!Aspartofaclassproject,MyersstudentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25peracre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlo

36、okatarealrainforest.SolastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthematus,oneofthestudentssaid.Itwa

37、sagreatlearningexperienceforallofus,saidMyers.EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplants,animals,food,andculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivities.Theywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisitedCostaRicasactivevolcano.Myershopestomakethetripeve

38、ryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.94.HowmuchdidMyersstudentspayfortherainforesttheybought?A.$25.B.$75.C.$80.D.$2000.95.WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetrip?A.Theywentintotherainforest.B.Theyboughtacresofrainforest.C.Theytookaboatridedownariver.D.TheyvisitedCostaRicasactivevolcano.96.The

39、wordDestructioninparagraph2probablymeanstheprocessofbeing.A.destroyedB.developedC.describedD.discovered97.WhenthemonkeyssawMyersandhisstudents,they.A.feltexcitedC.jumpedoffthetreesB.feltangryD.lefttherainforest98.ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents.A.didsomethingtoprotectrainforestB.wantedt

40、obuytherainforestinCostaRicaC.wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRicaD.wenttotherainforestforvariousfunactivities八、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）ThefirstEarthDaywasin1970.Peoplewerebeginningtoworryaboutwhatweweredoingtoourenvironment.SotheysetupEarthDaytotelleveryoneabouttheirworries.In2007organisersinover150c

41、ountriesplannedover4,000bigevents.ButEarthDayisnotjustaboutmarches(游行)andbigevents.IntheweekaroundEarthDay(22April)thereweremanythousandsofsmaller,localevents.Theseeventsdealtwithenvironmentalproblemsintheneighbourhood.TheWorldWideFundforNaturemadealistof5thingsthateachpersoncoulddotohelptosavetheen

42、vironment.Dontleavethetaprunning.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Turnoffyourcomputereverynight.Washyourclothes,andyourself,inwarmorcoldwater,nothotwater.Dishwashersuseaslittlewateraspossible.Ifwealldoatleast2ofthesethingsallthetime,wecanmakeabigdifference.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。99.Whatisthepurposeforpeopletos

43、etupEarthDay?100.WhenisEarthDay?101.Whatshouldpeopledowhenthewaterkeepsrunningfromatap?102.Doestheworddishwashersmeanmachinesforwashingdishes?103.Besidesthefive,whatelsecanyoudotosaveourenvironment?(OneexampleisOK)九、补全对话(选择)（共5小题；共10分）A:Hi,Linda!Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?B:Oh,wearegoingtohaveas

44、urprisepartyforMr.White.A:AsurprisepartyforMr.White?104.B:Yes,thatsright.WereverysadthathesleavingbecausehehelpedustoimproveourEnglishsomuch.105.A:Sure,Idliketo.Whendoesthepartystart?B:Atsevenoclock.A:Isee.106.B:Oh,no.Wearegoingtoorderfoodfromarestaurant.A:107.B:Sure,therewill.A:108.Wecangivepeoples

45、omesmallgiftsiftheywin.B:Thatsagoodidea!Hmm.ifwedothat,morepeoplewillwanttoplaythegames.A.Canyoucometotheparty?B.ShouldIbringsomesmallgifts?C.Whyareyougoingtohavetheparty?D.Willtherebeanygamesattheparty?E.ShouldIbringsomefoodtotheparty?F.Whereareyougoingtohavetheparty?G.IsheleavingsoontogobacktotheU

46、S?答案一、听力(听力)1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.A10.C11.C12.A13.B14.C15.B16.A17.C18.C19.B20.A21.B22.B23.A24.C25.C26.tect听力原文.关键词语选择你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1.Tryyourbestandyoucanachieveyourgoal.2.Thiskindofplantstandsforapeacefulforce.3.Weshouldpro

47、tectthenature.4.Whatisthebiggestanimalintheocean?5.Theirsonweighedeightpoundsatbirth.短对话理解你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.W:Whatisyourfavoriteanimal,Jason?M:Oh,itisthebiggestone.Youknow,ithasalongnose.7.M:Hi,Lucy.Hereisagiftforyou.IboughtitfromHongKong.W:Wow!Thankyouverymuch

48、.Thisdressissocute.8.W:Whichwouldyouliketohave,cokeormilk?M:Thankyou.IthinkIlljusthaveacupofcoffee,please.9.M:Wouldyouliketocometomyhouseandwatchthefootballmatchtogether?W:Idliketo.ButIhavetotakemydogtovisitmyfriend.10.W:Oh,look!Ababymonkeyishavingabanana.M:Wow!Thatsfunny.11.M:WhatsyourfavoriteTVpro

49、gram,Linda?W:IlikewatchingTheAnimalWorld.Iwatchiteverynight.12.W:Hey,Jill.Whydoyoulikemountainclimbingsomuch?M:Well,itcanmakemestrong.Iamsoexcitedwhileclimbingthemountain.13.M:Mom,myEnglishteachertoldusastoryaboutaclimber.Hedidntgiveupnomatterhowdifficulttheweatherwas.W:Yeah.Ihopeyoucanlearnfromthec

50、limberandbebrave.14.W:Whatsyourplanforthewintervacation?M:ImgoingtoItalywithmyparents.15.M:Didyouwatchthesailingboatgameyesterday?W:Ofcourse.Itwasheldinmyhometown,Qingdao.长对话理解你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。W:Hello.MayIspeaktoLiHua?M:ThisisLiHuaspeaking.W:H

51、i,thisisRosa.TheBillsBookstorehasabooksaletomorrow.Doyouwanttogowithme?M:Wonderful!Iwanttobuysomecomicbooks.Whenshallwemeet?W:Thestoreopensat10:00a.m.Letsmeetattheschoolgateat9:30a.m.M:OK.Seeyoutomorrow!听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题。W:Dennis,whatsportsdoyoulike?M:Ilikerockclimbing.Itssocoolandinteresting.W:But

52、Ithinkrockclimbingisdangerous.M:Iagreewithyou.Whatsportsdoyouplay?W:Ilikedoingyoga.M:Yogaisahealthyactivity.Howoftendoyoudoyoga?W:IhaveayogalessoneveryWednesdayandSaturday.M:Thatisgreat.短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。ItwasSunday.Jimdidntgotoschool.Hewantedtoplayfootballwithhisfriends.Afterbreakfast,heputonhisfootbal