高考英语阅读翻译练习-每日一句（3）课件

1、 每日一句高考英语阅读翻译练习（3）RainieMONDAYAccording to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more c

2、alories per hour.（2020年全国I卷）According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more cal

3、ories per hour.解析：本句含有两个非限制性定语从句。主句为race walkers would burn about 800 calories per hour，moving at a pace of six miles per hour为后置定语，修饰主语race walker，意为“以时速6英里行走的（竞走运动员）”。第一个非限制性定语从句which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running，对主句中的“about 800 calories(卡路

4、里) per hour”进行解释说明，即“这一数据虽然比跑步消耗的卡路里少，但却大约是他们步行时所消耗的卡路里的两倍”。第二个非限制性定语从句which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.其实附属于第一个非限制性定语从句，对前面的running进行解释说明。句意：根据大多数的计算结果，以时速6英里的速度竞走的运动员，每小时会消耗大约800卡路里。这一数据虽然比跑步消耗的卡路里少，但却大约是他们步行时所消耗的卡路里的两倍。跑步每小时消耗大约1000卡路里或者更多。Determining where we are i

5、n relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.（2017年江苏高考）in relation to 相对某事物而言 TuesdayTuesdayDetermining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.本句中 determining where we are in relation to our surroundings作主语, remains是谓语动

6、词In relation to 相对某事物而言 。翻译：通过对比我们周围的环境来确定我们的位置仍然是我们生存的重要技能。WEDNESDAYMr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes.（2020年新高考全国卷I）insight 洞察力；领悟reference参考熟词生义：pictureWEDNESDAYMr Bissell skillf

7、ully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes.分析：organizes为谓语，将historical insights 和cultural references连接起来，making作非谓语，表主动，修饰前半句，picture熟词生义，译为描述，seen作非谓语，表被动句意：比塞尔巧妙地将历史见解和文化参照组织起来，从西方人的角度全面描绘了乌兹别克斯坦。Thursday

8、However many scientists who specialize in aging are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past 120 years.ThursdayHowever many scientists who specialize in aging are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past 120 years.分析：此句的主语为many scie

9、ntists 里面包含了一个由who 引导的定语从句who specialize in ageing。主句有两个谓语，are系动词 和say, say的主语还是many scientists，与are并列say后面又包含了一个省略that的宾语从句the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years。句意：然而，许多专门研究人类寿命的专家对此表示怀疑并表示，人类寿命不会超过120岁。FridayHowever，those of us who are parents of children in this age gro

10、up know that such offers are relatively rare and that many liberal-arts students(文科生) graduate with the belief that the prospective(预期的) workplace may not have a place for them.2019年全国英语II卷FridayHowever，those of us who are parents of children in this age group know that such offers are relatively ra

11、re and that many liberal-arts students(文科生) graduate with the belief that the prospective(预期的) workplace may not have a place for them.分析：those of us是主句的主语，其后由who引导定语从句who are parents of children in this age group修饰主语；know是主句的谓语，其后连词that andthat引导两个并列的宾语从句that such offers are relatively rare and tha

12、t many liberal-arts students(文科生)graduate with the belief；在第二个宾语从句中the belief之后是连词that引导的同位语从句，说明the belief的具体内容。句意：然而，我们这些有这个年龄段孩子的家长们都知道，这样的机会少得可怜；我们也知道，许多文科毕业生认为未来的就业市场没有他们的一席之地。Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flo

13、w next and how fast. lava熔岩SaturdayHaving collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.分析：主句的主语是I，其前Having collected and evaluated the information是现在分词的完成式做时间状语；谓语是help，宾语是other scientists，不定式短语to predict where lava from the v