2021-2022学年深圳市高一下英语期末考试题

1、深圳市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研考试英 语试卷共8页，卷面满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。第一部分 基础知识（共20小题；每

2、小题1.5分，满分30分）单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Movies _ from Harry Potter series have proved to be a huge box-office success. A. adaptedB. separatedC. copiedD. downloadedStudents who exercise _ have better physical and mental health than those who dont. A. hardlyB. patientlyC. regularlyD. annual

3、lyThe man gave a detailed _ of what had happened, which helped the police catch the thief. A. feelingB. guessC. excuseD. accountUsually the traffic is quite busy in the morning, so you need to allow _ time to get there. A. sufficientB. limitedC. reducedD. convenientMy time is running out, could you

4、tell me _ what I should do in the project? A. slowlyB. brieflyC. loudlyD. secretlyThe Tang emperors were very fond of horses, which meant that the animal was a _ subject for artists. A. boringB. humorousC. PassiveD. frequentAnother _ behind footballs popularity is the excitement on the field. A. att

5、emptB. factorC. levelD. storyIm so tired. I want to give up. Come on! Success favors those who never _. A. explainB. argueC. quitD. forgiveIt is reported that the recent _ has led to more serious water shortage in this region. A. droughtB. floodC. stormD. hurricaneAfter taking online courses for two

6、 months, students missed their teachers and classmates very much, so all of them _ to go back to school. A. hesitatedB. happenedC. desiredD. refusedTake it as a lesson! Remember “ _ “.I wont speak that much to unfamiliar people any more. A. Tick all the right boxesB. Loose lips sink shipsC. Let off

7、steamD. Pull your weightTu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for her _ in discovering a new cure for malaria(疟疾). A. differenceB. decisionC. procedureD. achievementSir, please _ your order before signing your nameOK. Let me check it again. A. removeB. confirmC. permitD. attachMom, I received an ema

8、il from the company _ the part-time job to me! Oh, good for you! A. offersB. offeredC. offeringD. to offerI will call you weekly and keep you _ of what is going on here. A. informedB. informingC. informD. to informThe next train _ is from Shenzhen to Guangzhou. A. arrivedB. arrivingC. to arriveD. ar

9、rivesWill you be free this weekend? Im not sure, but I _ go to an art exhibition with my parents. A. willB. shouldC. mustD. mayWhy were you so upset yesterday? I hurried to the concert, only _ that the show had been cancelled. A. to findB. findingC. foundD. findThe speech was meaningful and powerful

10、, _ lots of students to study harder for their dream colleges. A. to inspireB. inspiringC. inspiredD. inspireYou know, a new park _ near the river now. Wow, well have a good place to relax in the future. A. buildingB. will buildC. to be builtD. is being built第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分3

11、7.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYour family may love to travel. However, you may worry about the environmental effect of doing so. It is time to take an eco-friendlier trip. We have discovered four destinations for you. ViennaExplore the kid-friendly city of Vienna, Austria. Here, you can find

12、 plenty of bike-share stations for getting around. The city has a large number of playgrounds and some fantastic museums for children. In the city, there are many hostels run by local people. There is always one that suits your familys taste. Volcan Tenorio AreaWhen you think about taking your kids

13、to Costa Rica, you normally focus on viewing its amazing wildlife. But what about turning to the human activities? One way to do so is to stay on a farm. Kids can take a hand in looking after animals and learning about traditional farming methods. Khao Sok National ParkIn this park, you can show you

14、r children a different side of Thailand. Use a local guide to introduce you to the interesting plants and animals. Stay at one of the locally owned cottages. You can even spend a night in a raft house on Chiaw Lan Lake, which runs without electricity. Countryside of FijiLeave luxury hotels behind an

15、d head to a village homestay in Fiji. Your kids will learn all about Fijian culture. Your money will go directly to the community. With older children you can join in both sea conservation and community projects, with the help of a reliable organization. Which place will attract people fond of cycli

16、ng? A. Vienna. B. Volcan Tenorio Area. C. Khao Sok National Park. D. Countryside of Fiji. What is special about the raft houses in Khao Sok National Park? A. They are close to nature. B. They are surrounded by trees. C. They are operated by local people. D. They are independent of electricity. What

17、do these four trips have in common? A. They favour older children. B. They offer green transportation. C. They help protect the environment. D. They provide farming homestays. BJacky Hunt-Broers ma, who lost one leg to cancer, is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs. She s

18、et her goal in mid-January. And since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she averages just over five hours to complete a run. If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day, she will reach her goal by April 28. Until five years ago, she was not ver

19、y active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, she runs on an artificial leg made of a strong, light material known as carbon fiber. The material, which is designed especially for running, costs about $10, 000. But Jacky say

20、s her investment has been well worth it. The biggest struggle used to be that she had to admit part of her body was gone. “Running really changed my life,” she said. “It helped me accept myself as an amputee(截肢者). It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body furt

21、her just to see what I could do.”However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilometers and began to cry. “I had a total emotional breakdown. I was like, T just cant do this.” she said. J

22、acky is documenting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others. She tells people, “Youre stronger than you think and youre able to do so much more.”What is Jackys goal according to pa

23、ragraph 1? A. To defeat a deadly disease. B. To break her 5-hour record. C. To be a professional runner. D. To finish 102 marathon runs. What may Jacky think of her running? A. Difficult but rewarding. B. Interesting but challenging. C. Enjoyable and eye-opening. D. Stressful and time-consuming. Why

24、 does Jacky record her running online? A. To prove her ability. B. To encourage others. C. To gain wider attention. D. To increase her confidence. Which of the following best describes Jackys experience? A. Health is the key to happiness. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Chance favours the pre

25、pared mind. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. CKnowing how to read, write and talk in one language is enough for many people. They prefer to focus their energy on other things that improve their lives. Scientists, however, continue to confirm that bilingualism, the ability to speak two la

26、nguages fluently, has more benefits than many realize. First, its good for a childs brain. Learning a second language improves their academic achievements. Many studies have shown that children who learn a foreign language get better grades at school. Bilingual children also display a better facilit

27、y in their native language. Their grammar, vocabulary and spelling skills are stronger than those of single-language speakers. Children who learn a second language become expert problem-solvers and creative thinkers. Thats because their brains are constantly working to sort out which language to spe

28、ak and when. Studies further show that bilingual teens are better at multitasking. Multilingual parents understand the benefits of learning more than one language. Ben Mazor of Montreal speaks English, French and Hebrew. He says, “Kids brains are like a sponge(海绵). They absorb everything. It comes t

29、o them so easily while theyre young. So why not give them the chance to learn another language?”A number of studies show that bilingualism is valuable to the brain later in life. Scottish researchers did a study using data from 835 native English speakers, who took an IQ test at the age of 11. They

30、were tested again in their 70s. Researchers then compared the tests. Those who spoke two or more languages had obviously better cognitive(认知的) abilities. Dr. Thomas Baka, co-author of the study, concluded, “Our results suggest a protective effect of bilingualism against age-related cognitive decline

31、.”So, who would refuse the benefits of learning a second language? What does the underlined word “facility” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Ability. B. Interest. C. Taste. D. Method. According to paragraph 3, what may parents like Ben Mazor do? A. Learn foreign languages by themselves. B. Spend more money o

32、n home schooling. C. Involve kids in foreign language courses. D. Help kids absorb knowledge like a sponge. What has the Scottish researchers proved about bilingualism? A. It extends ones lifeB. It improves test scores. C. It cures brain disorders. D. It slows mental ageing. Which of the following c

33、an be the best title for the text? A. Learning Betters Human BrainB. Bilingualism Shows Great AdvantagesC. Language Opens a New World to KidsD. Bilingualism Leads to Academic SuccessDFresh fruit juice has become increasingly popular in many diets - especially among those consumers who are pressed fo

34、r time and concerned about their health. Fruit juice has also been linked to beliefs that it can help people lose weight. But is juicing really as healthy as we think? A recent study reveals hard truths about fruit juice. All fruits contain sugars and dont seem to have harmful effects unless they co

35、ntribute to excess(过量的) daily calories. This is because the fiber which is found in whole fruit is undamaged, and the sugar is contained within the fruits cells. It takes our digestive system a while to break these cells down and for sugar to enter the bloodstream. This is not the case with fruit ju

36、ice. Different from whole fruit, the natural sugar in fruit juice counts as “free sugars”, just like honey and added sugars. With the fiber removed, fruit juices sugar is absorbed more quickly. A sudden rise of blood sugar causes the pancreas(胰腺) to release insulin(胰岛素) to bring it back down to a no

37、rmal level. Over time, this system can wear out, increasing the risk of developing type-2 diabetes(糖尿病). In 2013, after analysing the health data of 100, 000 people collected bet ween 1986 and 2009, researchers found that fruit juice consumption was linked with increased risk of type-2 diabetes. The

38、yve concluded that even when fruit juice is similar in the nutritional content to whole fruit, fruit juice leads to faster and larger changes in insulin levels since liquids pass through the stomach faster than solids. “Although fruit juice is better than no fruit at all, there are lots of limits,”

39、said Dr. Amy Smith, professor of medicine at the University of Virginia. “It particularly comes with risks when we consume more than 150ml of free sugars per day, or when it puts us over our recommended calorie intake. It provides us with vitamins but fruit juice is far from a quick fix.”What leads

40、to the increasing fruit juice popularity? A. Experts recommendation. B. Its obvious medical effects. C. Its assumed benefits to health. D. Peoples improved life quality. Why is whole fruit healthier? A. It provides better nutrition. B. Its fiber slows sugar absorption. C. It protects our digestive s

41、ystem. D. Its fiber helps remove extra sugar. How did researchers draw the conclusion in 2013? A. By observing the blood sugar level. B. By comparing liquid and solid intake. C. By analysing previously collected data. D. By interviewing type-2 diabetes patientsWhat is Dr. Smiths attitude to fruit ju

42、ice? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Unclear. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people think of sharks as dangerous monsters. But human beings cause a far greater danger to them than they do to us. Although shark attacks do occur, they are quite rare.

43、 According to one estimate, however, humans kill 100 million sharks every year. 36 Why should we save the sharks?Sharks take up the top position on the food chain in the ocean. As sharks die off, the population of the animals that sharks consume will increase. This, in turn, means that the number of

44、 the creatures those animals eat will drop. 37 Fish that eat algae(藻类) are also included. This can cause algae to spread so much that it damages coral reefs. 38 The ocean not only produces more oxygen than all the rainforests on Earth combined, but also removes half of the man-made greenhouse gas fr

45、om the atmosphere. Once sharks die off, the global ecosystem will be upset, affecting all creatures including human beings. Dont use shark productsFirst, vitamin energy drinks and leather goods can be made from shark parts. 39 In addition, shark meat is sold around the world, sometimes under mislead

46、ing names such as rock salmon or whitefish. Shark fin soup is a popular dish. However, the process of getting fins is cruel. Fishermen cut the sharks fins off and then throw the shark back into the water, still alive. 40 Sharks breathe by swimming, so shark that cant swim will die. A. It is time for

47、 children to learn about sharks. B. Shark oil is also used in many popular beauty products. C. Then the shark dies slowly, sometimes over several days. D. Actually, the killing of sharks will affect the whole planet. E. People in some countries are especially keen on shark products. F. Among them ar

48、e some sea fish that humans consume every day. G. This number is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A 13-year-old girl from Connecticut came up with a smart idea and brightened the days of hundreds of sic

49、k kids. _41_ to see her dear sister lying on the hospital bed three months ago, Ella Casano _42_ the Medi Teddy, a stuffed animal bag that contains an IV pocket(静脉注射袋). The back of the _43_ consists of a net, allowing a doctor or nurse to see through and check on the liquid _44_ that a child is rece

50、iving. From the front, the child sees a _45_ face instead of the IV liquid pocket. At the beginning, Ella hoped to _46_ $5, 000 through a GoFundMe page, which would have allowed her to start producing 500 Medi Teddys, the smallest number _47_ by the manufacturer(厂家) to do the job. _48_, in just over

51、 a week, Ellas page collected more than $20, 000. Although her sister recovered soon, Ella was amazed by the unexpected level of _49_ and decided to work harder. She shared with a local newspaper, “It turns out kids arent the only ones who get _50_ by the Medi Teddy. The _51_ for it has been quite o

52、bvious among patients, both children and adults, and even pet owners nationwide. We want to continue to _52_ Medi Teddys to as many children as we can to make a _53_ in their lives.”The same motivation has also _54_ Ellas mum. “Its really been heartwarming to receive such _55_ emails from all over t

53、he world,” she said. “And its inspiring me to contribute to the process.”A. SadB. NervousC. AngryD. SurprisedA. boughtB. createdC. foundD. filledA. basketB. bedC. windowD. bagA. medicineB. sugarC. juiceD. foodA. seriousB. strangeC. friendlyD. commonA. earnB. raiseC. exchangeD. donateA. changedB. col

54、lectedC. requiredD. reducedA. BesidesB. AnywayC. ThereforeD. HoweverA. responseB. competitionC. treatmentD. performanceA. surroundedB. comfortedC. acceptedD. connectedA. designB. reasonC. needD. testA. leave behindB. show offC. hand inD. give awayA. differenceB. planC. dealD. decisionA. educatedB. t

55、rainedC. advisedD. impactedA. privateB. formalC. supportiveD. humorous第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fuchsia Dunlop from the UK likes to post her experiences of food from around the world on social media. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, cooking Chinese food 56 (become) a way

56、 for her to deal with the “endless lockdown”. 57 (realize) her dream of becoming a cook, she decided to come to Chengdu, 58 she learned local cooking skills in 1994. Seven years later, Dunlop published her first book, Sichuan Cookery, 59 (praise) as “one of the top 10 cookbooks of all time”. So far,

57、 she has published five books about Chinese cuisines, showing her deep understanding of the food culture that 60 (run) in the blood of Chinese people. Having studied Chinese food culture for nearly 20 years, she regards Jiangnan 61 the center of the nations gastronomy(美食学). The decisive moment was i

58、n 2008 when she went to Longjing Caotang, 62 restaurant in Hangzhou. The whole cooking method was so moving and 63 (impress) that, at that moment, she decided to write a book about the area. According to Dunlop, by presenting the 64 (dish), she is trying to paint a picture of the area and display 65

59、 (it) different sides, from the banquet to the street food. 第四部分 完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）根据各句括号内的中文提示，用恰当短语或结构的正确形式完成句子，每空限填一个单词。On hearing the good news, all the teachers and students cheered and _ _ their feet(站起身来). My suggestion is that you should _ _ (道歉) your friend and beg for his forgiveness. However, _the story _ (既不也不) the details of Franklins experiment are entirely true. I looked at the photo, which _m