2023年重庆彭水桑柘中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2023年重庆彭水桑柘中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Finding her car stolen, _ .A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. Mrs. Green reported it to the police.参考答案：D2. Take an umbrella when you go to Guangzhou because it rains _ there.A. many times B. frequentl

2、yC. over again D. enough参考答案：Bfrequently“频繁地；经常地”，符合题意。3. According to a recent research, some of the small islands around the country may disappear _ the effects of climate change.A. except forB. along withC. instead ofD. due to参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：根据最近的一项研究，由于气候变化的影响，该国周围的一些小岛可能会消失。A. except for要

3、不是由于，除之外；B. along with连同一起，沿（顺）着；C. instead of代替，而不是；D. due to由于，应归于。根据may disappear可知此处是表示原因。故选D项。4. The window is dirty.I know. It _ for weeks.A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned参考答案：D5. I hope you dont mind my turning on the heater.- _. A. Never mind B. Yes, I w

4、ont C. Thats right D. Not in the least参考答案：D6. Apple and Microsoft _ with each other for the world market to sell more PC with their own free software.A. compare B. compete C. fight D. deal参考答案：BB 考查动词词义辨析。语境表示，苹果和微软公司为争取世界市场而互相竞争。compare with与相比；compete with与竞争；fight with与作战；deal with处理。根据语境可知，选B。7

5、. Several villages were_from the outside world, for all roads to those villages were destroyed. A. cut up B. cut out C. cut off D. cut through参考答案：c略8. _, I dont like him at all, but its strange that he should be so popular among the kids.A. Fortunately B. Personally C. Lonely D. Totally参考答案：B9. Not

6、 only _ a school for his hometown that year, but_ a helping hand to the people in one of the flooded areas.A. he built; he lent B. he built; did he lend C. did he build; did he lend D. did he build; he lent参考答案：D10. _ the help of this new type of calculator, people will be able to _ much faster with

7、 more accurate figures as a result. A. With; calculate B. Under; work out C. By; make out D. For ; count 参考答案：A11. My uncle has been practicing hard these days，_ to pass the driving test on his first attempt.Aworried Bdetermined Cpleased Dsurprised参考答案：B句意：我的叔叔这些天一直努力练习，“决心(determined)”第一次就通过驾驶考试。12

8、. After the earthquake ，the electricity supply failed, _the cooling system break down Ahaving made B. making Cmade Dto make参考答案：B略13. - Have you ever seen that movie?- YesWhen I was in Tokyo, I _ it three timesAsaw Bhad seen Chave seen Dwould see参考答案：A略14. Tom as well as two of his classmates _invit

9、ed to the party.A. was B. were C. have been D. had been参考答案：A15. Rafting can be exciting, but _, it can be dangerous sometimes. A. besides B. on the other hand C. however D. whenever 参考答案：B略16. Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been fined B. to have bee

10、n fined C. to be fined D. being fined参考答案：D17. This square _ fifty metres _, which is _ another one in this neighboring districtAis measured; long; twice as large as Bmeasures; in length; twice the size ofCis measured; of length; twice larger than Dmeasures; in length; the size twice of参考答案：B18. I h

11、ear the government will build a huge chemical plant in Xiamen. Whats your opinion?_. I think it will be a disaster for the local area.A. I dont know B. Take it easy C. Im totally against the plan D. Personally, I agree with the plan参考答案：C略二、 短文改错19. 短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符

12、号下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Two years ago, our math teacher offered us an answer at a difficult math problem in class. Although an answer seemed a little strange, but only I doubted it. Thought that his answer might be wrong, I ca

13、refully considered the problem and tried to work them out in a different way. Half an hour late, I finally managed find its correct answer. When I showed the answer to him, the teacher praised me for my independence thinking.From this experience I had already come to the conclusion whether questioni

14、ng can serve as a bridge that helps us seek the truth.参考答案：Two years ago, our math teacher offered us an answer at a difficult math problem in class. to Although an answer seemed a little strange, but only I doubted it. Thought that his answer might be the but Thinking wrong, I carefully considered

15、the problem and tried to work them out in a different way. Half an ithour late, I finally managed find its correct answer. When I showed the answer to him, the later to teacher praised me for my independence thinking. independent From this experience I had already come to the conclusion whether ques

16、tioning can serve as a have that bridge that helps us seek the truth.本文是一篇记叙文，文中讲述老师出一道数学题。作者对题的答案产生怀疑。作者积极地思考，用其他办法去解题。最终找到答案，并获得老师的认可。作者认为质疑可以成为帮助我们寻求真理的桥梁。第一处：考查介词，an answer to“的答案”。句意为：我们的数学老师在课堂上给我们提供了一个数学难题的答案。故at改成to第二处：考查冠词，当文章中再次出现提到过的名词时，就是特指。故an改成the第三处：考查连词，Althoughbut 虽然但是这两个连词只能要其中的一个。

17、故去掉but第四处：考查非谓语动词，considered and tried是本句的谓语动词，故think应该用非谓语，且与句子的主语I之间含有主动，故应该用非谓语动词中的现在分词形式。在句首要大写。故将 Thought改成Thinking 第五处：考查代词，前文提到problem，此处指代problem作work out宾语的只能是it。故将them改成it第六处：考查副词，late adj.迟到的，晚期的，后期的，adv.迟来不及，晚，到深夜。later adv. 在后、过后。时间later译成：“久之后”。故将later改成later第七处：考查非谓语动词，本句谓语动词是managed。

18、manage后接不定式作宾语，故将managed 后加to第八处：考查形容词，thinking. 是名词，故前面应该用形容词修饰。independence是名词，故将independence改成 independent第九处：考查时态，句意：从这次经历中, 我已经得出结论, 质疑可以成为帮助我们寻求真理的桥梁。这里强调的是作者经过这件事获得到的认识，强调对现在的影响。故应该用现在完成时。故将had改成have第十处：考查连词，根据上句的句意可知，这里不含有疑问。Whether意为：是否。come to the conclusion that“得出结论(是).”。that引导同位语谓语从句是补充

19、说明conclusion的具体内容，故将whether改成that三、 阅读理解20. I ran into quite a few language problems while vacationing with my family last summer. The most embarrassing was when my Mom apologized to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”. They looked at her in amazement (吃惊), not knowing how

20、 to react. You see, Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans. But in Britain, “pants” means underpants or knickers, not trousers as it does back home.Katie-From AmericaI went to stay with a friend on the west coast last summer. Her flat was on the first floor of a high-rise building so I got

21、the lift up. Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flat but couldnt find it. Fed up and tired, I finally had to go out to find a phone box. She explained that her flat was on the first floor, which for me meant the ground floor.David-From BritainWhen I asked for the “restroom” in a big depa

22、rtment store, people kept directing me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest”. It took me years to get through to someone that I only wanted the toilet!Tom-From AmericaLast summer we went on a two-week family touring holiday, so Dad hired a car over the Internet. This was an old vehicle (

23、汽车) and there turned out to be lots of things wrong with it. When he phoned the hire company and tried to explain that the lock on the boot was broken, they thought he was talking about footwear! He had no idea their word for “boot” was “trunk”. In the end we went to a garage and just solved the problem.Mary-From Britain28. Hearing Katies mothers words, Katies friends were in surprise because .A. Katies mother got mud on her jeansB. Katies mothers underpants were dirtyC. they didnt know EnglishD. they mistook “pants” in American for underpants