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1、安徽省合肥市第六十二中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. He knows its almost impossible to finish the ,task he but he wants to have a try _.A. otherwise B. anyhow C. therefore D. though参考答案:B2. On _ the flight would be delayed, we made other arrangement. A. being informed B. informed C. informing D. having informed参
2、考答案:A略3. _ of being involved in the attempted murder, she was questioned by the polict.A .Confirmed B. Convinced C. Suspected D. Warned参考答案:C4. Jack had feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published inschool magazine Athe; a Ba; the C/; the Dthe; /参考答案:B5. Finding a time _ suits
3、everyone is going to be difficult()AthatBwhenCwhatDwhere参考答案:A句意为:找一个适合每个人的时间是很难的事情本题中含有定语从句修饰time,定语从句缺少主语,所以此时应该考虑关系代词,排除B/D 两个关系副词,C what 不能引导定语从句,也予以排除,因此答案选择A考查定语从句的关系词时,要分析从句中的句子成分,然后根据所缺成分,选择关系代词或关系副词,如果确实主语、宾语或表语,一般用关系代词,如果缺少状语,则用关系副词6. The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas
4、development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.A. Turning B. TurnedC. Turn D. To turn参考答案:D考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意:第19届党代会为中国未来三十年的发展制定了蓝图。要把这一蓝图变为现实,我们必须脚踏实地,在前进的道路上
5、迈出一步,取得坚实的成果。此处是动词不定式做目的状语,故答案为D。7. Mrs. Hanson, a housewife bent on getting _ higher education, has been going to college, a few courses at _ time, for 7 years.A. a; a B. 不填; the C. the;a D. 不填;不填参考答案:A8. The money spent on healthcare for people aged over 60 _ 41 percent of the total spent last yea
6、r in China.A. took in B. took up C. took over D. took after参考答案:Btake in 欺骗;吸入 take up 占据,开始做 take over 接任,接管 take after (外貌、行为)像9. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a参考答案:C10. So you mis
7、sed the English class this morning? _ I arrived 20 minutes after it started.A. Not exactly. B. Not necessarily. C. Not nearly. D. Not likely.参考答案:A略11. It is our daily decisions, rather than our abilities, show what we truly are.A. which B. who C. what D. that参考答案:【答案】12. By the time you have comple
8、ted the essential training, you _ exposed tovirtually every new feature of the courseAare Bwill have been Chave been Dwill be 参考答案:B13. _, and the problem will be worked out.A. If you have a bit more effort B. Having a little effortC. A bit more effort D. There being a little effort参考答案:C14. Accordi
9、ng to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _ TV. A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch参考答案:C15. When _ about the reason for winning the prize, the girl owed the success to her teachers.A. asked B. asking C. being asked D. having asked参考答案:A16. -Thanks a lot.A. what B.
10、 when C. why D. which参考答案:A略17. Bears _fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up参考答案:B18. Successful people are always intelligent. They can discover_ others easily ignore.A. what B. where C.
11、how D. that参考答案:A二、 短文改错19. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。The photo was taken during the sixty anniversary of our school. The elderly ma
12、n on the picture attended our school 50 years ago, shortly after it founded. It was the first time he has been back to our school from he graduated and he was deeply impressed by its look. Once a young student, the elderly man now has gray hair or wrinkles, while our school has a new and more modem
13、look. After all these years, hes still emotional when talking about that how proud he is of once being a student of our school. I was great touched by the scene. I know someday Ill have a same feeling as this lovely man.参考答案:The photo was taken during the sixty anniversary of our school. The elderly
14、 man on the picture sixtieth in attended our school 50 years ago, shortly after it founded. It was the first time he has been back was had to our school from he graduated and he was deeply impressed by its look. Once a young student, since the elderly man now has gray hair or wrinkles, while our sch
15、ool has a new and more modem look. and newer After all these years, hes still emotional when talking about that how proud he is of once being a that student of our school. I was great touched by the scene. I know someday Ill have a same feeling as greatly the this lovely man.试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文。学校六十年校庆时,拍
16、下一张照片,照片上的老人是五十年前的学生。这是他毕业后第一次回来,谈起学校他仍然很激动,人老了而学校更新更现代化。1.考查序数词。这张照片是在我们学校六十周年纪念日拍摄的。序数词前用定冠词the,这里应该用序数词,故把sixty 改为 sixtieth。2.考查介词。“在照片里”应该用介词in,故把on 改为 in。3.考查语态。此处found和it之间是被动关系,又是指过去的事,所以这里用一般过去时态的被动语态,故在it后加was。4.考查固定句式。It was the first(second-) time that 主语+过去完成时态,某人第几次做某事,故把has 改为 had。5.考查
17、连词。这是他自从毕业后第一次回到我们学校。这里是since(自从-以来)引导的时间状语从句,故把from改为 since。6.考查并列连词。这位老者,曾经的年轻人,现在有灰白的头发和皱纹。此处是并列的递进关系,故把or 改为 and。7.考查比较级。我们学校有了更新更现代化的外貌。根据后面的more可知此处用比较级,故把new 改为 newer。8.考查宾语从句。当他谈到自己曾经是多么自豪的是我们学校的学生时,他仍然很激动。talk about后面是how引导的宾语从句,故把that去掉。9.副词修饰过去分词,故把great 改为 greatly。10.考查固定结构。我知道有一天我会和这个可爱
18、的男人有同样的感觉。the same-as-,与-相同,故把a 改为 the.【点睛】1.It is the first(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是:第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was,则后面用过去完成时态。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.Its (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3. It is/ha
19、s been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,分两种情况:(1)如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-,则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。(2)如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live-,则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。三、 阅读理解20. People have been pai
20、nting pictures for at least 30,000 years. The earliest pictures were painted by people who hunted animals. They used to paint pictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill. Pictures of this kind have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain. No one knows why they were painted the
21、re. Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals. Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories in pictures.About 5,000 years ago, the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as kind of writing. They drew simple pictur
22、es or signs to represent things and ideas, and also to represent the sounds of their language. The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet.The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting picture writing and pictures together. When an important person died, scenes an
23、d stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried. Some of these pictures are like modern comic strip stories. It has been said that Egypt is the home of the comic strip. But, for the Egyptians, pictures still had magic power. So they did not try to make t
24、heir way of writing simple. The ordinary people could not understand it.By the year 1,000 BC, people who lived in the area around the Mediterranean Sea had developed a simpler system of writing. The signs they used were very easy to write, and there were fewer of them than in the Egyptian system. Th
25、is was because each sign, or letter, represented only one sound in their language. The Greeks developed this system and formed the letters of the Greek alphabet. The Romans copied the idea, and the Roman alphabet is now used all over the world.These days, we can write down a story, or record informa
26、tion, without using pictures. But we still need pictures of all kinds: drawing, photographs, signs and diagrams. We find them everywhere: in books and newspapers, in the street, and on the walls of the places where we live and work. Pictures help us to understand and remember things more easily, and
27、 they can make a story much more interesting.69. Pictures of animals were painted on the walls of caves in France and Spain because_.A. the hunters wanted to see the pictures B. the painters were animal loversC. the painters wanted to show imagination D. the pictures were thought to be helpful70. The Greek alphabet was simpler than the Egyptian system for all the following reasons EXCEPT that_.A. the former was easy
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