2023年广东省湛江市廉江第五中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2023年广东省湛江市廉江第五中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. A good teacher must not only have much knowledge but also know how to _ his ideas to his students. A. convey B. approve C. adopt D. assess参考答案：A略2. Jack, dont just repeat what _ teacher of our class has told us. Try to express yourself in your own words.考资源网OK

2、. Er, could I have _ discussion with my classmates first?A. the, the B. a, a C. a, the D. the, a参考答案：D略3. Bob was fired the other day because he failed to _ the bosss expectations. A. look up to B. live up to C. keep up with D. come up with 参考答案：B4. I have had such a case _a boy whispered to his cla

3、ssmate now and then while I was having lessons. A. as B. that C. which D. where参考答案：D5. New discoveries have been made by radio telescopes to solve key physics problems, _ the largest is FAST.A. with which B. for which C. of which D. by which参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：用来解决物理学重大难题的射电望远镜已有新的发现。其中最大的难题是FAST. Prob

4、lems是先行词，of表示所属关系。“_ many people say that life is the art of living, I believe that life is the art of drawing without an eraser,” said Christine, CEO of the Greater China division from a bank in Singapore.A. Once B. Since C. While D. If【答案】C【解析】考查连词词意辨析。句意：一家新加坡银行大中华分行的CEO，克里斯蒂娜说;“虽然许多人说人生即生活的艺术，但我

5、认为人生是没有皮擦的绘画艺术。”根据句意是转折关系，选C。6. Sometimes parents control of young kids will be thought to be such an invisible rope, with which to tie them tightly, that they _ tried to cut it.A. thoroughly B. visually C. desperately D. appropriately参考答案：C7. We have really got something _ common _ some of the deve

6、loping countries.A. in; for B. for; with C. in; with D. in; to参考答案：C8. Are you OK? The meeting will begin in five minutes.Im so sleepy. How I wish we _ it later.A. can start B. could start C. start D. had started参考答案：B9. He accidentally _ that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been ho

7、me for couple of weeks.A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out参考答案：A10. 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）以A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音完全相同的选项。1. announce A .absorb B.blame C.handle D.challenge2. expert A.expose B.exercise C.excuse D.example3. unit A. unwilling B.adjustment C.uniform D.button4.playe

8、d A. wanted B. finished C. watched D.arranged5. opportunityA.opening B.originalC.operate D. observe参考答案：11. We were all_ by the news that a terrible earthquake happened in Sichuan.Aalarming Balarmed Cterrified Dtired参考答案：B12. After a fortnights _, the doctor successfully _ me of my headache.A. cure;

9、 treated B. treatment; cured C. cure; treats D. treat; cures参考答案：B13. He once observed that “All happy families one another,but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.”A.likeB.appearC.resembleD.represent参考答案：C提示:题意:所有幸福的家庭都是相似的,但是不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。resemble是及物动词,意思为“相似”。干扰项A意思正确,但like表示“像”,是介词,作动词是“

10、喜欢”。14. _ people were killed in the earthquake in Sichuan.AA large number BA great manyCA great deal of DA large quantity of参考答案：B考查固定短语辨析。句意：很多人在四川地震中丧生。A great many“许多”为固定短语修饰名词复数。故B选项正确。【点睛】A great deal of “许多的”后接不可数名词。A great many“许多的”后接名词复数。A large number of “许多的”后接名词复数。但本句中缺少介词of,故A选项错误A large

11、 quantity of“大量的”后接可数名词/不可数名词。但本句中不符合句意。由本句中“people”可知，B选项正确。15. The enemies were surrounding the village, but the villagers were _ the danger.A unknown toB unconscious of C unclear about D afraid of 参考答案：B16. _is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It

12、B. As C. That D. What参考答案：B略17. - Why dont you ride your bicycle today? - Oh, it broke down. It _ now.A. is repairing B. is being repairedC. is repaired D. will repair参考答案：B19.Henry said that he would come to see me the next day, but he_ .A. hasnt B. wouldnt C. hadnt D. didnt参考答案：D略二、 短文改错19. 短文改错(共

13、10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除、或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每次错误以及修改均限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处,多者从第十一处起不计分Early this morning we were waiting eager at the school gate for two American guestsThey were from a

14、n university in New YorkAll of them were going to give us a lectureAt half past seven，MrJackson，along by his assistant，arrivedAs long as their car stopped，we all went up and said hello to themThen followed our headmaster，they came to the lecture room in there they gave us a lecture on “American Cult

15、ure”and another one on“American Senior High School”They spoke slowly，clearly and loudly，so they could understand most of the lecturesThe lectures had interested us a lotBefore that we had a free talk with them and many questions参考答案：三、 阅读理解20. Life is difficult.But life is no longer difficult once w

16、e truly understand and accept it.Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that their difficulties represent (代表) a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, or ev

17、en their nation. What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems depending on their nature cause in us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since

18、life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy. Yet, it is in this whole of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, w

19、e encourage the human ability to solve problems just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct. It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fea

20、r but to welcome the pain of problems.55. From the passage, it can be inferred that_.A. not everybody has problems B. we become stronger by facing and solving the problems of lifeC. life is difficult because our problems bring us pain but no joyD. people like to complain about their problems56. The writer probably uses just one short sentence in the first paragraph to_. A. save spaceB. persuade readers C. make readers laughD. get read