2023年山西省长治市潞城新星源培训学校高一英语测试题含解析

1、2023年山西省长治市潞城新星源培训学校高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. is no doubt that using energy efficiently reduces greenhouse gases. A. It B. There C. This D. That 参考答案：B2. Native English speakers can understand each other _ they dont speak the same kind of English.A. so that B. as if C. until D. even if参考答案：D3. When the exp

2、ression first came into being, people refused to use it but _ they began to accept it. A. usually B. gradually C. frequently D. unwillingly参考答案：B4. The newly built caf, the walls of _ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. that B. it C. what D. which

3、参考答案：D5. Obviously, the book is _ for children aged between three and six. A. specialized B. supported C. determined D. intended参考答案：D6. Visitors were _ at the _ pictures that the guide showed.A. amazed; amazingB. amazed; amazedC. amazing; amazing D. amazing; amazed参考答案：A7. He received many gifts, a

4、mong _ _ included many cards. A. that; wasB. which ; wereC. that ; wereD. which ; was参考答案：B8. This song was once popular. When was _? _ was in the 1980s when I was at college.A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This参考答案：A9. In the near future almost all smart phones will have _ to the Int

5、ernet.A. way B. passageC. access D. approach参考答案：C10. Below the mountains， the sunshine reflects on the many lakes，_them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside（）AmakingBonly to makeCmakesDhaving made参考答案：A考查现在分词根据the sunshine reflects on the many lakes（阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上）可以知道后句是结果状语，选择making，这是阳

6、光照在星罗棋布的湖面上的必然结果其他选项没有这种用法，B项做结果状语，表示意想不到的结果；C项做谓语；D项强调发生reflects之前故A项正确11. -What do you think of the football match between Japan and China?-Wonderful！In fact, it was much _ A. more exciting than expected B. more excited than expected C. more exciting than expecting D. more excited than expecting 参

7、考答案：A略12. It is widely accepted that parents should raise their children more by _ than by anything else.A. contrast B. forceC. example D. nature参考答案：C13. Time _ for the trapped miners, so we have to work hard to get them out. A. has been run outB. is running outC. is using upD. has used up参考答案：B略14

8、. _ is known to us all, the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London. A. As B. What C. It D. That参考答案：A略15. The difficulty often lies in _, so we find it hard to say no to our friends.A. our wanting others not to think bad of usB. not our wanting others to think badly of usC. our not wanting others

9、 thinking bad of usD. our not wanting others to think badly of us参考答案：D考查非谓语动词及副词的用法。句意：困难往往在于我们不想让别人认为我们不好，所以我们发现很难对朋友说“不”。our是want的逻辑主语，放在最前面，然后跟否定副词not，修饰动词think用副词badly，故选D。16. No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resign. A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to

10、know参考答案：A 第三单元语法项目之主谓一致二、 完型填空17. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C、 D ）中，选出一个最佳选项。A man was driving at 70 miles in a 40-mile zone, when a 41 came behind him. Right away the man started thinking of 42 to give. As the policeman came to him, he said, “Hi, officer, I guess you 43 me a little bit over

11、the speed limit. I was in a rush to get 44 , to be with my wife and kids. You know my younger son wasnt feeling too 45 when I left home this morning. Im afraid hes ill.” The policeman said, “Well, I guess so,” and started 46 something in his notebook. As minutes went by, he could see from the side v

12、iew mirror, the policeman was 47 writing. When the man was wondering why he hadnt asked for his driving 48 so far, the policeman came to his window, 49 him a piece of paper, and returned to his car without saying a single word. The man wondered: how much was this 50 going to be? However, the man was

13、 51 it was not a ticket at all and he began to 52 : “I had a daughter who was 53 by a speeding car at the age of six by a speeding driver. He got a fine, a few months in 54 , and then was free, free to hug (拥抱) his two daughters. I only had one, and now I have to 55 until I get to heaven before I ca

14、n hug her again. I have tried to 56 that man a thousand times, and I thought I had. Maybe I really did forgive (原谅) him. So pray (祈祷) for me, and be 57 when you drive again. My son is all I have been left with.” The man was completely 58 and could not move for the next few minutes. When finally he d

15、id, he drove 59 , even a few miles 60 the speed limit, praying for forgiveness.41. A. truck B. mail car C. police car D. taxi42. A. excuses B. information C. advice D. views43. A. remembered B. recognized C. mistook D. caught44. A. to school B. home C. out D. to hospital45. A. well B. happy C. free

16、D. healthy46. A. writing B. looking for C. listing D. looking up47. A. even B. really C. still D. never48. A. insurance B. license C. journal D. route49. A. sent B. handed C. took D. pushed50. A. paper B. note C. ticket D. notice51. A. excited B. upset C. angry D. surprised52. A. laugh B. smile C. r

17、ead D. think53. A. hit B. knocked C. hurt D. killed 54. A. fear B. trouble C. prison D. danger55. A. wait B. stay C. remain D. expect56. A. beat B. forgive C. teach D. support57. A. honest B. thankful C. patient D. careful58. A. encouraged B. nervous C. surprised D. feared59. A. quickly B. slowly C.

18、 luckily D. rapidly60. A. under B. over C. to D. with参考答案：41-45 CADBA 46-50 ACBBC 51-55 DCDCA 56-60 BDCBA三、 阅读理解18. America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas

19、greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lif

20、elong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to

21、understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will

22、appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They wil

23、l probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendl

24、y to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!46. The writer of this passage must be _.A. an American B. a Chinese C. a professor D. a student47. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passag

25、e?A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.48. From the last

26、 two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be _.A. warmly welcomed at the airport B. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his home D. treated to dinner in a restaurant49. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Par

27、agraph 3 probably mean _. A. strict with time B. serious with timeC. careful with time D. willing to spend time50. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “_”. A. Friendships between Chinese B. Friendships between AmericansC. Americans hospitality D. Americans and Chineses views of frien

28、dships参考答案：46-50 BDCDD19. A student was one day taking a walk with his teacher. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. They were a poor farmers, who was working in the nearby field. The student turned to the teacher, saying:” we will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves be

29、hind those trees, and wait to see what he will do.” “My young friend,” answered the teacher，”we should never make fun of the poor. Why not put a coin in each shoe. and then we will hide ourselves and watch?” The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees. The poor man soon finished

30、 his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.After putting on his coat, he put his foot into one of his shoes, and felt something hard. Then he bent(弯腰) down to feel what is was, and found the coin. Surprised, he looked at the coin, turned it around and looked at it again. He then looked around, but no person was seen. He put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoes. His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin.He couldnt control his feelings a