天津财经大学《学术英语写作》课件10的知识

1、25.Works by the Same Author/Editor返回目录Chapter 9 Documenting a Paper MLA StyleListing SourcesExamples: BooksPeriodicals include a variety of scholarly journals, popular magazines, and newspapers. Depending on the sort of periodical you are citing, you will need to include some or all of the following

2、 elements in your citation.返回目录Chapter 9 Documenting a Paper MLA StyleListing SourcesExamples: Periodicals1. Authors name2. Title of the article (in quotation marks)3. Name of the periodical (italicized)4. Series number or name (if needed)5. Volume number (for scholarly journal)6. Issue number (if n

3、eeded)7. Publication date8. Inclusive page numbers9. Medium10. Any additional information needed返回目录Chapter 9 Documenting a Paper MLA StyleListing SourcesExamples: PeriodicalsAs you look at the examples in this section, pay particular attention to the distinctions among the various kinds of periodic

4、als. Those distinctions determine which elements are included and how they are treated. Most of the variations and, therefore, most of the problems occur in the publication data. An initial The as in American Scholar or Atlantic Monthly can be omitted. (This is not done with book titles.)返回目录Chapter

5、 9 Documenting a Paper MLA StyleListing SourcesExamples: Periodicals26. Journal, Standard FormFor most topics you should use more scholarly journals (generally quarterlies) than popular magazines. Most journals, like the first example, are paged continuously throughout a volume. Cite the volume numb

6、er (an Arabic numeral without the abbreviation vol.), enclose the year of publication in parentheses, follow it with a colon, and give the inclusive page numbers of the article (not just the pages used in your paper). See Figure 9.4 to see how to find the appropriate information.Nicolaisen, Peter. “

7、Thomas Jefferson, Sally Hemmings, and the Question of Race: An Ongoing Debate.” Journal of American Studies 37 (2003): 99-118. Print.返回目录Chapter 9 Documenting a Paper MLA StyleListing SourcesExamples: Periodicals26. Journal, Standard FormFor a journal in which page numbering begins over in each issu

8、e, follow the same form but add a period and the issue number after the volume number with no space between them. The issue will be identified on the cover or on the contents page of a journal. A quarterly that has no volume number is identified by the number of the issue (second example). The secon

9、d example is also a double number.Dussere, Erik. “Subversion in the Swamp: Pogo and the Folk in the McCarthy Era.” Journal of American Culture 26.2 (2003): 134-41. Print.Molesworth, Charles. “The Art Scene.” Salmagundi 137/138 (2003): 41-47. Print.返回目录Chapter 9 Documenting a Paper MLA StyleListing S

10、ourcesExamples: Periodicals27. Magazine, Standard FormDo not cite a volume or issue number for a weekly, monthly, or bimonthly magazine. Give the date of the issue immediately after the name of the magazine. Follow it with a colon and the page numbers. Months except for May, June, and July are abbre

11、viated in Works Cited and in parenthetical citations but not in the text of a paper. Do not use the abbreviations p. or pp.; it is understood that numbers after a colon refer to pages. If an article is not paged consecutively, type a plus sign after the number of the first page (third example).返回目录C

12、hapter 9 Documenting a Paper MLA StyleListing SourcesExamples: Periodicals27. Magazine, Standard FormMasland, Tom. “Wars without End.” Newsweek 14 July 2003: 28-31. Print.Orleans, Susan. “The Lady and the Tigers.” New Yorker 18-25 Feb. 2002: 95102. Print.SerVaas, Cory. “A Call to Arms!” Saturday Eve

13、ning Post May-June 2003: 52+. Print.返回目录Chapter 9 Documenting a Paper MLA StyleListing SourcesExamples: Periodicals28. AdvertisementYou might need references like these in a paper on advertising.Chevron. Advertisement. New Yorker 16 Mar. 2009: 29. Print.Subaru. Advertisement. ABC. 5 Sept. 2009. Tele

14、vision.返回目录Chapter 9 Documenting a Paper MLA StyleListing SourcesExamples: Periodicals29. Anonymous ArticleMost periodical articles are signed, but if you cite one published without an authors name, begin the entry with the title. In the list of works cited, it should be alphabetized by the first wo

15、rd (excluding a, an, and the).“Unjust, Unwise, Un-American.” Economist 12 July 2003: 9. Print.返回目录Chapter 9 Documenting a Paper MLA StyleListing SourcesExamples: Periodicals30. Cartoon or Comic StripCite a cartoon or comic strip with the artists name, the title of the comic strip (if any) in quotati

16、on marks, and the identifying term Cartoon or Comic strip (neither italicized nor in quotation marks). Do not treat lengthy dialogue beneath a cartoon as a title. The rest of the entry follows the standard form for the newspaper or magazine in which it appears.Adams, Scott. “Dilbert.” Comic strip. C

17、olumbus Dispatch 7 July 2009: D4. Print.Roberts, Victoria. Cartoon. New Yorker 16 Mar. 2009: 79. Print.返回目录Chapter 9 Documenting a Paper MLA StyleListing SourcesExamples: Periodicals31. Interview, PublishedBegin a citation with the name of the person interviewed. If the title does not indicate that

18、it is an interview, include the identifying term after the title. See section 41 for an interview in an online source, section 47 for the citation of an interview that you conduct yourself, and section 54 for an interview on radio or television.Gordimer, Nadine. “A Feeling of Realistic Optimism: An

19、Interview with Nadine Gordimer.” By Karen Lazar.Salmagundi 113 (1997): 150-65. Print.Miller, Arthur. “The Art of Theater II.” Interview with Christopher Bigsby. Paris Review 152 (1999):20924. Print.返回目录Chapter 9 Documenting a Paper MLA StyleListing SourcesExamples: Periodicals32. Letter to the Edito

20、rA letter to the editor in a periodical is frequently assigned a heading that serves as a title (first example). The identifying term Letter is still necessary.Bay, Don. “Kangaroo Court-Martial.” Letter. Nation 21-28 July 2003: 2. Print.Morrow, Jack. Letter. Harpers Feb. 2000: 6-7. Print.返回目录Chapter

21、 9 Documenting a Paper MLA StyleListing SourcesExamples: Periodicals33. Multiple Authors/EditorsAs with a book (section 15), two or three authors are cited in the order in which they appear. If there are more than three authors (the article in the first example has eight), cite the first author and

22、follow the name with a comma and et al.返回目录Chapter 9 Documenting a Paper MLA StyleListing SourcesExamples: Periodicals33. Multiple Authors/EditorsArluke, Arnold, et al. “Press Reports of Animal Hoarding.” Society and Animals 10 (2002): 113-35. Print.Axia, Vanna D., and Thomas S. Weisner. “Infant Str

23、ess Reactivity and Home Cultural Ecology of Italian Infants and Families.” Infant Behavior and Development 25 (2002): 255-68. Print.Campbell, Laura A., Timothy A. Brown, and Jessica P. Grisham. “The Relevance of Age Onset to the Psychopathology of Generalized Anxiety Disorder.” Behavior Therapy 34 (

24、2003): 31-48. Print.返回目录Chapter 9 Documenting a Paper MLA StyleListing SourcesExamples: Periodicals34. NewspaperMaterial that can be cited from a newspaper varies greatly. The examples illustrate an unsigned news item, signed news stories, a syndicated column, and an editorial. If the city is not pa

25、rt of the name of the paper, include it in brackets as in the third example. Of course, you do not designate a city for a national publication like Wall Street Journal or USA Today. If an edition is specified on the masthead (e.g., late ed., city ed.), identify it after the date because other editio

26、ns may be paged differently. If the newspaper is divided into sections, designate the section along with the page number; follow whatever form is used in the newspaper. Identify an editorial as such after its title (last example).返回目录Chapter 9 Documenting a Paper MLA StyleListing SourcesExamples: Pe

27、riodicals34. Newspaper“A Decade of Denial.” USA Today 15 July 2003: 12A. Print. Miller, Sara B. “A Skill to Help Women Shine.” Christian Science Monitor 16 July 2003: 15. Print.Ryback, Deborah Caulfield. “Animal Hoarding Is Increasing.” Star Tribune Minneapolis 25 Aug. 1999: 1A. Print.Schlesinger, A

28、rthur, Jr. “The Imperial Presidency Redux.” Editorial. Washington Post 28 June 2003, final ed.: A25. Print.返回目录Chapter 9 Documenting a Paper MLA StyleListing SourcesExamples: Periodicals35. ReviewThe basic form for citing a book review can be adapted to other types of reviews. Full citation of a rev

29、iew includes the reviewers name and then the title of the review in quotation marks. Follow the title with Rev. of and the name of the work being reviewed, a comma, the word by, and the authors name. Finally, give the periodical and the publication data. Follow this basic order, omitting whatever is

30、 inapplicable or unavailable. If the review is unsigned and untitled like the final example, begin with Rev. of, but alphabetize the entry by the first main word in the title of the work being reviewed (Y ). The examples illustrate two books, a television series, a film, and the performance of a pla

31、y.返回目录Chapter 9 Documenting a Paper MLA StyleListing SourcesExamples: Periodicals35. Review返回目录Chapter 9 Documenting a Paper MLA StyleListing SourcesExamples: Periodicals36. Title within a TitleWhen the title of an article contains double quotation marks, change them to singles and enclose the title

32、 of the article in double quotes. Italicize a book, play, or film title that appears in the title of an article. The example illustrates both possibilities.Nachbar, Jack. “Nobody Ever Loved Me That Much: A Casablanca Bibliography.” Journal of Popular Film and Television 27.4 (2000): 42-46. Print.返回目

33、录Chapter 9 Documenting a Paper MLA StyleListing SourcesExamples: Periodicals37.TranslationAs in the citation of a translated book (example 24), the name of the translator follows the title of the work.Weigel, Sigrid. “Secularization and Sacralization, Normalization and Rupture: Kristeva and Arendt o

34、n Forgiveness.” Trans. Mark Kyburz. PMLA 117 (2002): 320-23. Print.返回目录Chapter 9 Documenting a Paper MLA StyleListing SourcesExamples: PeriodicalsMany valuable resources are available on the World Wide Web, but the wide variety of forms they take makes consistent documentation something of a challen

35、ge. The following documentation forms follow the organizational scheme presented in the latest MLA Handbook (2009), which groups Web sources into five categories: nonperiodical publications that appear only on the Web, non-periodical publications that have also appeared in print, nonperiodical publi

36、cations that have appeared in some medium other than print, periodical publications retrieved from an online database, and periodical publications appearing only on the Web. Each of these categories is described briefly below.返回目录Chapter 9 Documenting a Paper MLA StyleListing SourcesExamples: Web Pu

37、blications1. Name of author, editor, compiler, or translator of the work2. Title of the work (in italics if it stands alone, in quotation marks if it is part of a larger work); untitled works should be identified with a general descriptive term, such as Home page (without italics or quotation marks)

38、3. Title of the overall Web site (in italics) if different from item 24. Version or edition of the site5. Publisher or sponsor of the site, followed by a comma; use N.p. if not identified6. Date of posting (day, month, year) as given; use n.d. if no date given7. Medium (Web)8. Date you accessed site

39、 (day, month, year)返回目录Chapter 9 Documenting a Paper MLA StyleListing SourcesExamples: Web Publications1. Name of author, editor, compiler, or translator of the work2. Title of the work (in italics if it stands alone, in quotation marks if it is part of a larger work); untitled works should be ident

40、ified with a general descriptive term, such as Home page (without italics or quotation marks)3. Title of the overall Web site (in italics) if different from item 24. Version or edition of the site5. Publisher or sponsor of the site, followed by a comma; use N.p. if not identified6. Date of posting (

41、day, month, year) as given; use n.d. if no date given7. Medium (Web)8. Date you accessed site (day, month, year)返回目录Chapter 9 Documenting a Paper MLA StyleListing SourcesExamples: Web Publications38. Nonperiodical Publications Appearing Only on the WebNonperiodical Web publications are not released

42、on a regular schedule (even though they may be updated frequently). The first category identified by MLA is publications that appear only on the Web. Included here are such things as Web pages hosted by organizations, scholarly projects that make data and documents available to researchers, individu

43、al home pages, and perhaps surprisinglyWeb sites sponsored by magazines, newspapers, and other news organizations. Typically, the Works Cited entry for a Web-only nonperiodical source will contain the following elements, arranged in this order:返回目录Chapter 9 Documenting a Paper MLA StyleListing Sourc

44、esExamples: Web PublicationsExcept for item 5, each of the above elements is followed by a period. MLA no longer recommends including the URL of the Web site, noting that URLs routinely disappear or change and that they are often long and unwieldy and thus highly susceptible to error. Moreover, it i

45、s often easier to find a Web site by using online search tools than by typing in the URL. If, however, you believe that a reader could not find your source without the URLor if your instructor requires that you provide the URLit should be included at the end of the Works Cited entry, after the acces

46、s date. Enclose it in angle brackets. Divide it, if necessary, only after a slash.返回目录Chapter 9 Documenting a Paper MLA StyleListing SourcesExamples: Web PublicationsIn the following example, the eight elements listed above are identified by number (note that 2 and 3 are combined). Although the plac

47、ement of the URL is shown for the sake of illustration, it typically is not included.返回目录Chapter 9 Documenting a Paper MLA StyleListing SourcesExamples: Web PublicationsThe following examples of nonperiodical Web-only publications include a professional organization, scholarly projects, and radio-,

48、television-, and magazine-related sites.返回目录Chapter 9 Documenting a Paper MLA StyleListing SourcesExamples: Web Publications39. Nonperiodical Publications Appearing Previously in PrintA number of nonperiodical works on the Web are also available in print form. Common examples include books and journ

49、al articles scanned for inclusion in databases or scholarly projects, as well as a wealth of government documents. If you have a source that falls into this category, begin your Works Cited entry with the information you would include for the print equivalent of the item, stopping before the medium (Print). Follow that information with these items:1. Title of the Web site or database you used (in italics)2. Medium (Web)3. Date you acc