高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析一

1、PassageA阅读理解(AnoldfriendfromCaliforniacalledfromtheairporttotellmethathehadarrived.Iwasnotabletoleavetheoffice,butIhadmadeplansforhisarrival.Afterexplaining解释)wheremynewhousewas,ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat(门垫).SinceIknewitwouldbeprettylatebeforeIcouldgethome,Isuggestedthathemakehimself

2、athomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator(电冰箱).Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse.Atthemoment,hesaid,hewaslisteningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadadeliciousmeal.Now,hesaid,hewasdrinkingaglassoforangejuice.WhenIaskedhimifhehadhadanydifficultyfindingthehouse,heansweredthattheonlypr

3、oblemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat,butluckily,thelivingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedinthroughthewindow.Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.Thereisnoappletreeoutsidemywindow,butthereisonebythelivingroomwindowofmynextdoorneighborshouse!根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.Anoldf

4、riendofminecalled_.A.totellmetomeethimattheairportB.totellmeabouthisarrivalC.toaskmetoleavetheofficeD.toaskmetomakeplansforhisarrival2.Myfriendclimbedintotheroombecause_.A.therewasanappletreeoutsideB.thelivingroomwindowwasleftopenC.hehaddifficultyopeningthedoorD.hehadntfoundthekey3.Myfriendtelephone

5、dmetwohourslater_.A.frommyhomeB.attheairportC.inhisofficeD.frommyneighborshouse难句注释Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator.我建议他不要客气，随意吃冰箱里的东西。Totalwords:211Readingtime:_Readingspeed:_Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.我很吃惊地听着这一切。insurprise意为“吃惊地”。PassageB阅读理解

6、Ifyouknowmewell,youknowIdontlikebirthdayparties.Atleast,Idontlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme.Ienjoythemwhentheyareforotherpeople,butwhentheyreforme,Ijustdontlikethem.IrememberonebirthdaypartysomefriendsofminehadformewhenIwasastudentattheuniversity.Ofcourse,IhadtoldmybestfriendHenrythatIdidntwantaparty

7、andImadehimpromisehewouldntdoanything.Heagreed.Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.Onthedayofmybirthday,wegothomefromschoolatabout,oh,Idontknow,threeorhalfpastthree.WewentinsideandasusualIwentintothebathroomandstartedtoclosethedoorwhensuddenlyfrombehindtheshowercurtain(浴帘),akindofstrangefemale(女)

8、voicestartedsinging,“Happybirthdaytoyou,happybirthdaytoyou.”Andthenfromallovertheroom,peoplejoinedin.Therewereaboutfifteenpeoplehidingeverywhereintheroom.Theyhadgotmyroommateskeyandgotinearlier.Theyhadallplannedtocomeoutofthehidingplacejustatthesametimewhilesinging.IguessIreallyupsettheirplansbygoin

9、ginjusttowashmyhands.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.Igothomefromschoolat3or3:30onthedayofmybirthday.B.Idislikebirthdaypartiesheldforme.C.Henryagreedthathewouldnotdoanythingonmybirthday.D.Iknewthereweresomeofmyfriendshidinginmyroom.2.Iusuallywentintothe_whenIgothomefromschool

10、.A.livingrooB.bedroomC.bathroomD.diningroom3.Whatdidmyfriendsplantodo?A.Theyplannedtoleavetheroomassoonaspossible.B.Theyplannedtosingasloudlyastheycould.C.Theyplannedtoeatinthebathroom.D.Theyhadplannedtocomeoutofhidingplacestogether.难句注释Atleast,Idontlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme.至少我不喜欢为我开的生日晚会。Total

11、words:223Readingtime:_Readingspeed:_Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.我本应知道他要做什么而不该相信他的。shouldhaveknown是虚拟语气，意为“本应知道而未知”。Ireallyupsettheirplansbygoingin.我进去只是洗一下手，却真的打乱了他们的计划。bydoingsth.通过做某事的方式。PassageC阅读理解Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogethe

12、randmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities(品质)ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstanding

13、inafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherpersonsplace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(过错)inothers.Henoticesthei

14、rgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependon(信赖)agoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqual

15、itythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperience(经验)andlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor(幽默),too.Helikestola

16、ughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowIvefoundafriend!根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A.understanding.B.honesty.C.reliabil

17、ity.D.asenseofhumor.2.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,_.A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpB.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleC.youwillbecomerichD.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends3.Goodfriendsneedto_.A.alwayspointouteachothersmistakesB.behelpedwithmoneyC.understandeachothersfeelingsD.ha

18、vemoneyorluck4.Thispassagemainlydiscuss_.A.thequalitiesofafriendB.wheretochoosefriendsC.howtogetalongwithfriendsD.theimportanceofhavingafriend难句注释Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.有时你会遇到不能与你共患难的朋友。Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeTotalwords:362Readingtime:_Readingspeed:_andacceptme.总之，一个朋友会尽

19、量理解我、接受我。inshort意为“简而言之”。Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.一个特殊的朋友是和我们在一起共快乐的人。withwhomwecanhavefun是定语从句，修饰someone。PassageD完形填空Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways1you,butdontunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly2friendsleavefootp

20、rints(脚印).Ishallalwaysrecall(回忆)theautumnandthegirlwiththe3.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves4onthecool5.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,6tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa7seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thef

21、reedaysalwaysgetme8.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin9intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was10inplayingherviolin.Ihad11seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,IdidntknowthatIhadbeen12thereforsolong

22、butmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding13Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame14.15wedidntknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.Aut

23、umnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly16.Tomyastonishment(惊讶),thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin.”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,a17expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.

24、Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat18me.”shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplaying19gavemeameaningfulautumn,”Ianswered,“Letsbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.(Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefine

25、figure身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea20soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.A.withB.forC.againstD.to2.A.goodB.trueC.newD.old3.A.soundB.songC.playD.violin4.A.shakingB.hangingC.fallingD.floating5.A.windB.snowC.airD.rain6.A.watchingB.listeningC.see

26、ingD.hearing7.A.livelyB.lovelyC.harvestD.lonely8.A.upB.offC.downD.over9.A.flowedB.grewC.enteredD.ran10.A.lostB.activeC.busyD.interested11.A.onceB.neverC.oftenD.usually12.A.waitingB.stoppingC.standingD.hearing13.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.but14.A.interestingB.movingC.encouragingD.exciting15.A.ButB.HoweverC

27、.EvenD.Though16.A.stoppedB.beganC.goneD.changed17.A.happyB.sadC.strangeD.surprised18.A.surprisedB.excitedC.encouragedD.interested19.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who20.A.songB.dreamC.fireD.sister难句注释Lostinthemusic“沉浸在琴声中”belostinsth.意为“陷入之中”。Infact,itwasyourplayingthatgavemeameaningfulautumn.实际上，正是你的演奏给予我一个意味深

28、长的秋天。Itwas.that.是强调句型。.likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlight.就像是一颗流星放射出如此灿烂的光芒。PassageA”本文讲述了一位朋友在拜访作者时误入他邻居家却浑然不觉的幽默故事。1.B.由第一段第一句“.called.totellmethathehadarrived.”可知。2.D.细节题,由第二段“.hehadnotbeenabletofindthekey.可知。3.D.以第二段朋友所说的“appletree”为线索，推知朋友误入邻居家。PassageB本文讲述了作者的朋友们想为他开生日party以给他意外惊喜的事。1.D.由第三

29、段“Iwentintothebathroom.whensuddenlyfrombehind.”可知“我”并不知情。2.C.由第二段“WewentinsideandasusualIwentintothebathroom.”推知。3.D.由最后一段“Theyhadallplannedtocomeoutof.justatthesametime”推知。PassageC本文论述了一个好朋友必须具备的四个品质：理解、诚实、可靠和幽默。1.A.四个品质中理解最重要。aboveallelse意为“最重要；首先”。2.B.不能与你共患难的朋友在你遇到麻烦时会拒绝向你提供帮助。3.C.好朋友应相互理解。4.A.本

30、文的主题是好朋友所具备的四个品质。PassageD文章通过“我”和一个小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事体现了知心朋友的重要性。1.A.结合后面一句可知，“许多人与你在一起(withyou)，却不能理解你”。2.B.只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。3.D.结合后面的内容可知，“我”每天去听小姑娘拉小提琴。4.D.金黄的树叶在秋风中随风飘动。5.A.叶子是在风中飘动。6.B.现在分词用作伴随状语。7.C.秋天本是收获的季节，但是此处“我”却独自一人漫步在落叶之上，与下文的生活的无趣相对应。8.C.短语getsb.down意为“使人泄气；使人疲倦”。9.A.琴声像山涧溪流一样，流进(flowinto)“我”的耳畔。10.A.短语belostin(doing)sth.“陷入之中”。此处指小姑娘正在聚精会神地拉小提琴。11.B.结合上下文可知，“我”以前与小姑