非谓语动词分词和独立主格结构

1、非谓语动词（一）分词和独立主格结构1._tosomebody,aChineseoftenshakeshandswiththepersonorjustnods.A.IntroducingB.OnbeingintroducedC.HavingintroducedD.Beintroduced2._asadistinguishedscientist,hewasofferedagoodpostatauniversity.A.BeingknownB.HavingbeenknownC.KnownD.Tobeknown3.Though_theflood,thevillagersdidwhattheycould

2、tofightit.A.sufferingB.sufferedC.sufferingfromD.sufferedfrom4._,thefatladycouldnotwalkthrough.A.BeingsuchanarrowdoorB.ThedoorbeingsuchanarrowoneC.BecauseitwassonarrowdoorD.Thedoorbeensonarrow5.TheOlympicGames,_indifferentcountriesinturn,havebecomeaninternationalsportsfestival.A.tobeheldB.heldC.being

3、heldD.beheld6._there,theoldhousecanremindusofthepastnowandthen.A.LeavingB.HavingleftC.LeftD.Tobeleft7.OneoftheproblemsinEnglishteachingisdevotingtoomuchtimeto_.A.awrittenworkB.writtenworksC.thewrittenworkD.writtenwork8._inabook,shedidntnoticewhatwasgoingonoutside.A.LostB.havinglostC.LostherselfD.Los

4、ing9.Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thus_thedelay.A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.whichcaused10.Hesataloneintheroom,thecurtains_.A.drewB.drawnC.drawingD.tobedrawn11.Thewaltz“TheBlueDanube”isthoughttobethebestofitskind_.A.HavingcomposedB.evercomposedC.havingbeencomposedD.tohaveeverbeencomposed12.The

5、enginedriverwasfrightenedtoseea_tree_acrosstherailwaylineahead.A.falling,lyingB.fallen,lyingC.fell,layD.fall,laid13._agreatagriculturecountry,Englandhastogetfoodsupplieslargelyfromabroad.A.NotasB.AsnotC.NotbeingD.Beingnot14.Generallyspeaking,_accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentak

6、ingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken15.Everymorningthesixblindmenstoodbytheroadside_.A.begB.beingbeggingC.beggingD.begged16.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe_.A.20dollarsremainedB.20dollarstoremainC.remained20dollarsD.remaining20dollars17.If_thesametreatmentagain,heissuretogetwel

7、l.A.givingB.giveC.givenD.beinggiven18.Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,_togotouniversity.-SodoI.A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped19.Sheaskedmetohelpher,_thatshecouldntmovetheheavysuitcasealone.A.onlytorealizeB.realizingC.havingbeenrealizedD.realized20._bookofthiswriterisEastandWest.A.Knownt

8、obethebestB.ItwasthebestknownC.KnownasthebestD.Thebestknown21.Hesentmeane-mail,_togetfurtherinformation.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope22._in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding23.The_boywaslastseen_neartheEastLake.A.missing,play

9、ingB.missing,playC.missed,playedD.missed,toplay24.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited25.Findinghercarstolen,_.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhel

10、p26.Thebell_theendoftheperiodrang,_ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating,interruptingB.indicated,interruptingC.indicating,interruptedD.indicated,interrupted27.Though_money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin28.Dontusewords,expressions,orphrases_onlytopeoplewithsp

11、ecificknowledge.A.beingknownb.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known29.Wouldyoupleasetellmeifthereisanything_inthepaper?A.excitedB.excitedlyC.excitementD.exciting30.When_whyhewaslate,hesaidhehadmissedthefirstbus.A.askingB.askedC.tobeaskedD.toask31._fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedi

12、cinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered32._areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived33.“Cantyouread?”Marysaid_tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC./angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing34.Thecomputer

13、center,_lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened35.Themanmanagedtomakehimself_withhis_English.A.understood,breakingB.understand,brokenC.understand,breakingD.understood,broken36.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,_thathehadenjoyedhi

14、sstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added37.Thefirsttextbooks_forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written38.Hehungupthephone,_withasmileonhisface.A.havingsatisfiedB.tobesatisfiedC.satisfyingD.satisfied39.Thewholebuilding_,allthe

15、workerslefttheconstructionsiteforhome.A.arecompletedB.completingC.beingcompletingD.completed40.Ittookthedriverfiveminutestogetthebus_again.A.goneB.goingC.goD.togoing41.Alittleboy,withtwoofhisfrontteeth_,disappearedamongthecrowd.A.missingB.havebeenlostC.weremissedD.beinglost42.Atthewell-knownresearch

16、institute,theyhaveanumberoflaboratorieswitheachoftheirrooms_computers.A.equippingwithB.equippingC.equippedwithD.equipped43.Theinstrument,_tothecomputer,willbeveryuseful.A.onceattachingB.onceattachedC.oncetobeattachedD.oncebeattached44.Mybrother,_wheretofindajob,hadtodependonmyparents.A.notknowingB.n

17、evertoknowC.nottoknowD.didntknow45.Everyminutemustbemadefulluse_English.A.ofstudyingB.tostudyC.ofbeingstudiedD.oftostudy46.Withallthethingshe_,hewenthomeatonce.A.neededbuyB.neededboughtC.neededbuyingD.needbuy47.Theboy_ontheground_thathehad_themoneyonthedesk.A.lay,lied,layB.lying,lied,lainC.lies,laid

18、,lainD.lying,lied,laid48.EmilyPostsbookEliquette,_in1922,wasanimmediatesuccess.A.publishedB.waspublishedC.whenitpublishedD.whichpublished49._,theamountleftinthebankishardlyworthmentioning.A.HavingpaidmytaxesB.PayingmytaxesC.MytaxeshavingbeenpaidD.Mytaxeshadbeenpaid50.Imquitesureevenif_hewontgotothec

19、elebration.A.inviteB.tobeinvitedC.beinginvitedD.invited51.Illgethim_mewiththeboxifitstooheavy.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped52.Whenledintotheroom,_.A.itwastoohottostayinB.itwasimpossibleforustostayinsuchahotroomC.inwhichIwouldstaywastoohotD.Ifoundittoohottolivein53.There_nothingtodiscussfurther,the

20、chairmangottohisfeet,andthenleft.A.leavingB.havingC.beingD.is54._,sheranoutoftheroom.A.Withasuddenturn,tearfuleyeB.HavingtearsinhereyesandturnedsuddenlyC.Turningsuddenly,withtearsinhereyesD.Withtearsinhereyesandasuddenturn55.If_,hepromisedthathewilldohisbesttopromotepublicwelfare.A.electingB.elected

21、C.beingelectedD.elect56.Afteraninterestingmatch,wehavemuch_discussion,witheverymemberofthefamily_.A.heat,participatedB.heat,participatedinC.heated,participatingD.heated,participatingin57.Untilquiterecently,mostmothersinBritaindidnottake_workoutsidethehome.A.toB.payingC.paidD.from58._bythepoliceman,h

22、isfacewentpalewithfear.A.ForbeingtiedB.HavingbeentiedC.WhathedidwasseenD.Hishandstied59.YouwillgetacupofcoffeeImadeif_myessayforme.A.typedB.typeC.beingtypedD.typing60.With_sheneeded_,sheleftthemarketplace.A.something,tobuyB.anything,havingboughtC.everything,buyingD.everything,tobuy61.Thetwothieveswa

23、lkedoutoftheshopseparately,_abag.A.eachcarryingB.bothcarryingC.eachcarriedD.bothcarried62._,haveyoueverbeentoMacaw?A.TotalkoftripsB.TalkingoftripsC.TalkoftripsD.Havingtalkedoftrips63.Hisdutyfulfilled,Johnfeltagreatweight_hismind.A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.takenoff64._,manypatientswilldieofthed

24、iseasebeforetheyreachmiddleage.A.WhennottreatedB.NotbeentreatedC.HavingbeenwithouttreatmentD.Ifleftuntreated65.Theteachercouldnotmakehimself_attentiontobecausethestudentsweresonoisy.A.payB.paidC.topayD.tobepaid66.Time_,IllgoonapicnicwithyouthisSunday.A.permitB.topermitC.permittedD.permitting67.Thesc

25、ientist_to_thesecretofnaturewaspraisedbythegovernment.A.devoted,exposeB.devoted,exposingC.devoting,exposingD.wasdevoted,exposing68._thesadnews,sheburstintotears.A.HavingheardB.OnhearingC.HeardD.Whenheard69.Thespeakerwalkedoutofthehall,_happilywiththeteacherand_byagroupofstudents.A.talking,followedB.

26、talking,followingC.talked,followedD.talked,wasfollowed70.Isearchedthedesk,anddiscoveredtheletter_underapileofpapers.A.hiddenB.hidingC.beinghiddenD.havinghidden71.Dontstandthere_.Lendusahand.A.towatchB.andwatchingC.watchingD.watch72._,theboystillmadesomeseriousmistakes.A.HavingadvisedmanytimesB.Havin

27、gbeenadvisedmanytimesC.BeingadvisedformanytimesD.Advisingmanytimes73.Tomwasfound_in_problems.A.interested,puzzlingB.interesting,puzzlingC.interesting,puzzledD.interested,puzzled74.Thediscussion_over,wewentontoplaytennis.A.beB.wasC.tobeD.being75._,thecardrivertriedtogetawaywithout_.A.Knockeddownbyaca

28、r,beingpunishedB.Havingknockeddownanoldman,punishingC.Knockeddownbyacar,punishingD.Havingknockeddownanoldman,beingpunished76.IliketogetupearlysothatIcanget_work_beforelunch.A.plentyof,doneB.agreatdealof,todoC.alargenumberof,tobedoneD.alargequantityof,beingdone77._indeepthought,theoldwomanscientistdr

29、essedinredalmostranintothecarinfrontofher.A.LosingB.HavingbeenlostC.LostD.Tolose78.Eachoftheengineersandprofessorsisworkinghardattheirposts,_toaccomplishthegoalassoonaspossible.A.wishB.forwishingC.wishingD.towish79.OurEnglishteacherhadusall_ournamesonacard.A.writtenB.towriteC.writeD.forwriting80._al

30、earnedman,theyallrespecthim.A.Mr.PalmerbeingB.Mr.PalmerisC.BeingD.tobe81._abusstopsonearourcollegeisagreatadvantage.A.TherebeingB.TheretobeC.BeingD.Thereis82.Helicoptersplayanimportantpartinrescuingthose_inplacesinaccessiblebyordinaryvehicles.A.havingbeenstrandedB.tobestrandedC.bestrandedD.stranded8

31、3.Thetrees_lastyear_verywell.A.planted,aregrowingB.wereplanted,growC.grown,areplantedD.grown,grow84._severaltimes,hestilldoesntknowhowtodoitproperly.A.BeingshownB.HavingshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Iveshownhim85.Isthistheveryway_tothevalley?A.leadsB.ledC.leadingD.whichlead86.Thenewcomerisshyandneverspeak

32、suntil_.A.askedB.askingtoC.speakingD.spokento87.Someofthemiddle-agedpeople_tothemeetingwerefamousprofessors.A.wereinvitedB.whoinvitedC.invitingD.invited88._,hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.A.AllthingsconsideredB.AllthingsconsideringC.ConsideringallthingsD.Consideredallthings89._,thespeakerent

33、eredthemeeting-room.A.BaginhadB.BagsinhandC.BaginhishandD.Withbaginhishand90.Theexperiment_,wewentouttoplaytennis.A.wasdoneB.wasbeingdoneC.bedoneD.done91.Withproblems_betweencostandprofit,theysetaboutthisjob.A.settledB.tobesettlingC.settlingD.beingsettled92.WhenIstoppedthinking,Ifound_intheclassroom

34、.A.myselfseatedB.meseatedC.myselfsatD.myselfsitting93.Inoneoftheseroomswasawindow_intothestreet,whereanoldmansatalone.A.lookedB.lookingC.tolookD.beinglooked94.Mr.Whitesurprisedusthismorningforhewasmoreagreeablethancommonly_.A.supposingB.supposeC.supposedD.tosuppose95.Ifyouarenotgreetedbythehostorhos

35、tesswhenyoucomeintoaparty,thenyoushouldaskforthemandmakeyourself_.A.knownB.knowingC.toknowD.beknown96.Thepolicemanquestionedthe_workersonthesceneaboutthe_thief.A.retiring,escapingB.retired,escapingC.retired,escapedD.retiring,escaped97.Indarknessheranintoahugevase,whichfell,_topieces.A.brokeB.brokenC

36、.breakingD.havingbroken98._intheopenair,thelongtablewassooncoveredwithdust.A.HavingleftB.LeftC.LeavingitD.Leaveit99._abouttheroadaccident,thetrafficpolicemenrushedtowardsthesceneintheircars.A.HavinginformedB.InformedthemC.HavingbeeninformedD.Afterinformingthem100.Almostallthedoctors_inthehospital_bl

37、oodforthewounded.A.work,havinggivenB.working,havegivenC.whoworked,andgaveD.whoworking,havegiven101.Sorry,Icantgooutwithallthesedishesandplates_.A.tobewashedB.washedC.washingD.tohavewashed102.Scientistsfindthatsomebirds,_indaylight,usethesunforguidance.A.whileflightB.whenflyingC.forflightD.duringflyi

38、ng103.TheJapanesefilmaboutthefoxslifeisthebestofitskind_.A.everbeingmadeB.thatevermadeC.havingevermadeD.evermade104.ThestateleadersofsomeEuropeancountrieswereamongthe_totheopeningceremonyoftheWorldCup.A.invitedguestsB.guestsinvitedC.invitingguestsD.gueststoinvite105.Imsurethatthedictionarywillsellwe

39、ll_printed.A.afterB.ifonceC.evenifD.when106.Theoldmanavoidedtouchingthehands_outtohelphimashesteppedoutoftheboat.A.holdingB.havingheldC.heldD.havingbeenheld107.Thepolicemensearchedtheroomthoroughly,_nothing_.A.leaving,untouchedB.left,untouchedC.toleave,untouchingD.left,tobeuntouched108.Duringthedayt

40、igersusuallylie_,_inthelonggrass.A.rested,hiddenB.rested,hidingC.resting,hiddenD.resting,hide109.Hisnewjobasaschoolprincipalhaskepthim_.A.tobefullyoccupiedB.fullyoccupyingC.beingfullyoccupiedD.fullyoccupied110._withtheoldone,thenewschoollibrarylooksmoremodern.A.ComparingitB.ComparedC.BeingcomparedD.

41、Incomparing111._withthedifficultiesahead,theyweredeterminedtomakemoreefforts.A.FacingB.FacedC.InfaceD.Infacing112.Withonlyafewhoursaweek_inclass,howcanacollegestudentclaim_busy?A.spent,tobeB.tospend,tobeC.spent,beingD.tobespent,being113.“Hey,John,youcantpossiblyworkwiththatnoise_ondownstairs.”“Yes,i

42、tisratherloud.”A.isgoingB.goesC.tobegoingD.going114._ofasintelligent,thestudentfelthappy.A.ThinkingB.ThoughtC.ThinkinghimselfD.Tobethought115.Iamoftenatalossaboutstartingaconversationwithastranger.Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtogetaconversation_.A.goneB.goC.goingD.tobegoing116.WhenIgotbacktomyoffice,I

43、sawanote_onmydesk,_“Tomorrowsmeetingisat10a.m.inRoom3.”A.left,readingB.left,toreadC.leaving,readD.havingbeenleft,reads117.“OurbuswasheldupfornearlyanhouronBakerStreet.”“Thatkindofthingisreally_.”A.annoyedB.annoyingC.toannoyD.tobeannoying118.FormostNewZealandhighschoolstudents,afewhourspart-time_work

44、eachweekisnecessary.A.paidB.payingC.payD.beingpaid119.Henrysatquietlyinhisoffice,hiseyes_.A.closeB.closedC.closingD.toclosed120._ofwhathadhappened,wecouldonlykeepsilent.A.NothavinginformedB.NothavingbeeninformedC.NothavinginformedusD.Havingnotinformedus121._thesteeringwheel,onecanchangethedirectiono

45、facar.A.UsingB.TouseC.HavingusedD.Onlytouse122.AsMrs.Browncouldremember,herhusbandwaslastseen_inhisswimmingpoolbeforehediedsuddenly.A.toswimB.tobeswimmingC.swimmingD.havingbeenswimming123._LakeMichigan,Chicagocoversalargeareaofland.A.ItissituatedonB.LyinginC.SituatedonD.Liedto124.IncollegeEdithrecei

46、vedallthetraining_forherjobinthefuture.A.whichneededB.wouldbeneededC.thatneededD.needed125.Sometimesthestoretriestosatisfythecustomerswhohaveaskedforservicenot_there.A.tobegivenB.givenC.beinggivenD.havingbeengiven126._propertraining,Icandothejobaswellasanyoneelse.A.GivemeB.TobegivenC.GivenD.Givenme1

47、27.WhenIsuggested_toaforest,mostofmyfriendssaidthatwasagoodidea.A.atriporganizedB.anorganizedtripC.atriptobeorganizedD.anorganizingtrip128._inthenextroom,hervoiceislike_ofaboy.A.Hearing,thesoundB.Heard,theonesC.Heard,thatD.Havingbeenheard,those129._theoldmanwasdeepinthought.A.HiseyesfixingB.Hiseyesf

48、ixC.HefixedhiseyesD.Withhiseyesfixed130.Thethreesonswantedtofindsomegold_underground.A.hiddenB.tohideC.hidingD.hid131.The_mountainclimbingreallymadeallofusvery_.A.tired,tiredB.tiring,tiringC.tiring,tiredD.tired,tiring132.Mybosswasvery_withmywork,anditgavememuch_tohearhispraise.A.pleasing,pleasantB.p

49、leased,pleasureC.pleasant,pleasureD.pleased,pleasant133.“Whatareyoudoing?”“Imlookingformy_letter.”A.missedB.missingC.beingmissedD.miss134.InclasstheAmericanteacherspokeslowlyandclearlyinordertomakehimself_.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstand135.Peoplefoundtheyoungman_inuniformlikea

50、soldier.A.dressB.todressC.dressingD.dressed136.Everythingintheworldkeeps_.A.changeB.changedC.changingD.tochange137.Manythings_impossibleinthepasthavecomeintorealities.A.tobeconsideredB.consideredC.consideringD.beingconsidered138._mytwentiethbirthdaymyparentstookmetothephotographerstohaveapicture_.A.

51、On,takenB.In,takingC.On,totakeD.For,took139.Thetwoimpostorstriedtotakeawaytheinvention_ProfessorHunter.A.belongingtoB.whichbelongtoC.whichwasbelongedtoD.belongedto140.Asshewasgettingoffthebus,asuddenpushfrombehind_herfallingtotheground.A.sentB.threwC.madeD.let141._,weshouldbeginourmeeting.A.Everyone

52、waspresentB.EveryonepresentC.EveryonepresentingD.Everyonewhoispresent142.Listentomecarefullyandkeepyourbooks_.A.shutB.closeC.shuttingD.closing143._,thefilmbegan.A.HavingbeenseatedB.AllofushavingtakentheseatsC.HavingseatedD.Afterwehavesatdown144.Mr.Lopeswasmuchdisappointedtofindthebikehehadhad_wentwr

53、ongagain.A.itrepairedB.repairedC.repaireditD.toberepaired145.Wearetoldthatourbabyisshortofsomething_byvitaminpills.A.canbesuppliedB.whichsuppliedC.suppliedD.thatcansupplied146.Anystudent_inchesscanapplyformembership.A.havingakeeninterestB.hasakeeninterestC.withakeeninterestingD.iskeenlyinterested147

54、.Themanwasseen_downandthedriverdashingaway.A.tobeknockedB.havingknockedC.toknockD.knocked148.Thebaseballequipmentisdesignedfortheboys_from4orup.A.ofageB.agedC.whoseageisD.whomages149.Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim,buthesawmeandcame_towardsme.A.andranB.runC.torunningD.running150.Though_bytheheavy

55、houseworkforayear,hestilldidwellinhisexams.A.havingbeentroubledB.beingtroubledC.troubledD.havingtroubled151._hisbehaviour,hesamanwithgoodeducation.A.JudgingbyB.JudgedfromC.HavingjudgedbyD.Beingjudgedfrom152.The_expressiononhisfaceisreally_toallofus.A.puzzling,puzzledB.puzzled,puzzlingC.puzzling,puzz

56、lingD.puzzled,puzzled153.Theprizewinnerstoodontheplatform,_.Hecouldhardlykeepbackhistears.A.excitedB.excitedlyC.excitingD.calmly154._ofplastics,themachineisverylight.A.MadeB.BeingmadeC.HavingbeenmadeD.Havingmade155.Janelooks_and_.Whatsthematterwithher?A.worried,tiredB.worried,tiringC.worriedly,tired

57、D.worrying,tiring156.Withthegoldchain_upinherhand,Dellasatonthecornerofthetablenearthedoor,_forherhusband.A.screwing,waitingB.screwed,waitingC.screwing,waitedD.screwed,waited157._,wehurriedhome.A.NightfillB.BeingnightC.NightfeltD.Nightfalling158.Onreturningfromschool,_.A.IfoundaletterinthemailboxB.a

58、letterwasinthemailboxC.aletterwasfoundinthemailboxD.themailboxhadaletterinit159.Allthethings_toyouaregoingto_youthere.A.belong,reachB.belonged,bereachedbyC.belonging,reachD.thatbelong,reachfor160.Iwasvery_tohaveheardmycomposition_ontheradio.A.pleasing,readingB.pleased,readC.pleasant,beingreadD.pleas

59、ed,havingbeenread161._asapostmaninthecityforalongtime,Johnknowsallthestreetswell.A.WorkingB.ToworkC.HavingworkedD.Worked162._,thetruckdrivertriedtogetawaywithout_.A.Knockeddownbyatruck,feelingsorryB.Havingknockeddownaboy,punishingC.Theboylyingwounded,beingfoundD.Havingknockeddownaboy,beingpunished16

60、3.If_,Illcometoyourhelpatonce.Donthesitate_me.A.needed,tocallB.needingme,callingC.necessary,forcallingD.youneed,tocall164.Certainraremetals,when_toaveryhightemperature,willbecomesourcesoflight.A.havingheatedB.heatingC.heatedD.tobeheated165._byhungerandtiredness,thefishermancouldntwalkanylonger.A.Wor