今天我们讲主谓一致 课件-初高中衔接课程

1、今天我们讲主谓一致主谓一致主谓一致：在欧美语系中出现的一种特有现象，指现在时、过去时中谓语要与主语相匹配的一种操作。主谓一致主谓一致并列主语的主谓一致数词量词的主谓一致其他类型的主谓一致主谓一致首先让我们复习一下怎样把谓语动词变为第三人称单数主谓一致三单的改写原则：1、一般情况下加s；2、以o结尾的动词，加es；3、以s，x，ch，sh等字母结尾的词后面加es；4、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变成i，再加es；havehas主谓一致并列主语的主谓一致：1、当用and、bothand连接两个不同的名词时，谓语动词用复数形式；Example:Coffee and lemon water are

2、my favorite.Both he and me decide to explore the Bridge of Wabu Lake.主谓一致并列主语的主谓一致：2、当and前后并列的名词表示同一个对象，且后面的名词前没有任何冠词时，谓语动词用单数；Example:The university student and part-time teacher is standing here to teach you English.The professor and artist is winning wide praise these years.The male and shemale a

3、lways wears pretty.主谓一致并列主语的主谓一致：3、由or、eitheror、neithernor、not onlybut also连接并列主语，或there be、here be句型时，谓语动词采用就近原则；Example:He or I am going to buy something in Great Big Fry Chicken.Either you or he is the white wolf in my guess.Either you or he needs to buy us some Tianlala.Not only I but also you a

4、re supposed to think twice about the marriage.There are 3 Fanzeis and 1 Zhugong in the situation.Here is a boy and many girls in this academy.主谓一致数词量词的主谓一致：1、一般来说，用量词表达法修饰的名词，谓语动词只与量词有关；Example:A box of Dove is a good gift, but 10 boxes of Dove make me worried.A cup of lemon water is beneficial to o

5、ur body everyday.Two stands of tree are in my yard. One is jujube. The other is jujube.主谓一致数词量词的主谓一致：2、数量+of+名词，该结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of之后的名词；Example:10% of the lemon water is full of acid.50% of the drink is said to be juice.主谓一致数词量词的主谓一致：3、在名词前加a number of, a variety of, quantities of 作主语时，谓语动词用复数；在名

6、词前加the number of, the variety of作主语时，谓语动词用单数；Example:A number of people are visiting the Mount Bagong every month.The number of people visiting the Mount Bagong every month is about 100.A variety of beautiful clothes are on display.The variety of beautiful clothes is more than 100.Quantities of peop

7、le are visiting the Mount Dashu every year.主谓一致其他类型的主谓一致：1、当名词之后，有as well as, but, except, besides等词修饰时，谓语动词仍然只与该名词有关；Example:Zhang as well as me is going to take part in the KPL game.You as well as Zhang are searching for good teammates.I as well as Zhang am suppose to perform well in the first rou

8、nd.Nobody but me can understand how to cook fried rice with eggs.Twelve witches except the 13th were invited to the party.He besides you also knows the key evidence.主谓一致其他类型的主谓一致：2、one of +名词+定语从句 的结构中定语从句的谓语用复数，但one前如果有the only、very修饰时，定语从句的谓语用单数；Example:One of the survivors who were lucky in the a

9、ccident told us the truth.The only one of gamers who is the final winner will get an award which worth ￥10000 this time.主谓一致其他类型的主谓一致：3、more than one+名词、 more than many a/an+名词结构时，谓语动词用单数；Example:More than one person thinks that the interview should be fair and open.More than many a student reflects

10、 that the homework is too much and proper measure should be taken to reduce the pressure.主谓一致其他类型的主谓一致：4、非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数；Example:Sleeping is a pleasure.To think is to be.That I am a hanjian is a truth as you know.Whoever breaks the limitation is worth appreciating.What makes me happy is to play 5v5 in Lions Glory.主谓一