中考英语语法复习之一般过去时课件

1、一般过去时目录CONTENTS01020304定义、结构标志词过去式变化句型转换一般过去时的定义1.表示过去某段时间发生的动作或存在的状态.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。My father often went to work by bus last year.My father went to work by bus yesterday.一般过去时的定义pastpresent(now)future标志词与ago连用介词+时间名词固定时间词与last连用yesterdayjust nowat that timeonce upon a timelong long agofive years

2、agoa moment agolast nightlast timelast yearin 2008when+过去的时间Can you tell me more?last Mondaynow时间标志词I can find outtwenty years agojust nowat that timetomorroweverydayin 1990yesterday afternoon过去时 时间结构主语+动词过去式+其他eg:Jack was at home yesterday.We were in the gym just now.He played football last weekend

3、. I went to the park last week.过去式变化-规则类looklookedwantwantedshow-showedwash-washedwatch-watchedlike-likedlove-lovedlive-livedhope-hopeddance-dancedstop-stoppedplan-plannedtriptrippeddropdroppedtry-triedcrycriedcopy-copiedstudy-studiedcarrycarried一般直接加-ed；见e直接加-d;重读辅元辅,双写尾字母再加-ed；辅y结尾变为i，再把ed加。+ed双写+

4、ed+d变y为i+edlistenplanworryhelptastestopcrydance过去式变化-规则类规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音读音规则读 音例 词在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在清辅音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/在t, d 后面/ it / /id/needed /ni:did/清念/t/, 浊念/d/, t, d之后读/id/过去式变化-不规则类bewas/weredodidcomecamebeginbeganletletgowentsingsangsetsethavehadsitsatputputseesawgivegavemakema

5、demeetmetkeepkeptcancouldknowknewleaveleftflyflewtaketooksleepsleptgetgottelltold一鼓作气用动词的适当时态填空I _ (remember) to buy the oranges yesterday.2.That man _ (invent) the computer.3.We _ (see) a film last night. The movie _ (be) very good.4.She _ (drive) to school last morning.5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday

6、. He _ (clean) the house and _ (study) English.依时定态inventedrememberedsawwasdrovedidcleanedstudied句式变换Lily was 10 years old in 2020.一疑：肯回：否回： Was Lily 10 years old in 2020 ?Yes, she was. No, she wasnt.be句式变换Lily was 10 years old in 2020.划线提问：How old was Lily in 2020? When was Lily 10 years old?be句式变换

7、I saw Peter yesterday.一疑：肯回：否回： Did you see Peter yesterday?Yes, I did. No, I didnt.实意动词句式变换划线提问：Who did you see yesterday? When did you see Peter?实意动词I saw Peter yesterday.一般过去时一般过去时定义时间状语谓语形式句式（be）过去某个时间发生、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态ago系列；last系列；介词+时间系列；过去时间短语：just now,yesterday,at that time,once upon a time

8、 含有be动词（was ; were)含有实义动词(动词过去式）肯定：主语+was/were +其他否定：主语+was/were+ not +其他一般疑问：Was/Were+主语+其他特殊疑问：特殊疑问词+一般疑问一般过去时一般过去时定义时间状语谓语形式句式（实意动词）过去某个时间发生、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态ago系列；last系列；介词+时间系列；过去时间短语：just now,yesterday,at that time,once upon a time 含有be动词（was ; were)含有实义动词(动词过去式）肯定：主语+动词过去式 +其他否定：主语+did+ not +动

9、词原形+其他一般疑问：Did+主语+动词原形+其他特殊疑问：特殊疑问词+did疑问句动词过去式变化规则动词过去式变化规则直接+ed : work- worked以不发音e结尾+d ： like-liked重读辅元辅，双写尾字母+ed： plan -planned 辅音+y 结尾，变y为i+ed： study-studied不规则变化： buy- bought ; sell-sold; leave-left1234巧记一般过去时动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were, do变did经常事；实意动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加ed，若是特殊单独记。否定句很简单，主语之后di

10、dnt添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was, were,否定就把not添。一招制敌be动词实意动词1.She was ill in 2016 .否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_2.The boy had a good time in the park last weekend.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_判断正误TRUE OR FALSEA girl finds a beautiful doll just now.Someone gets a nice coat last night.The World W

11、ar ended in 1945.FFTfoundgot找时间状语判断是否使用一般过去时1.He _ his home and drove to Beijing. A. leave B. left 2.He tried to study but he _. A. failed B. fail 找连接词，看语境找时间标志词找已知动词和连词看语境Farmer and the snake It was a cold winter day. A farmer found a snake on the ground . It was nearly dead by cold .The farmer was

12、 a kind man. He picked up the snake carefully and put it under the coat. Soon the snake began to move and it raised its mouth and bit the farmer. “Oh , My god!” said the farmer.“I save your life, but you thank me in that way. You must die.” He killed the snake with a stick. At last，he died, too. RET

13、ELLPractice makes perfect!最终决战I a picnic with my brother last week . It was very great.A. have B. had C. will have D. am having找时间标志词最终决战I _ to the cinema yesterday. -Its a pity. You didnt invite me.A. go B. went C. goes D. am going 找时间标志词最终决战Mary didnt _ her homework but her mother didnt say anythi

14、ng.A.finish B.finished C.finishes D.is finishing找已知动词和连词最终决战He _ down and broke his leg. A.fell B.falls C.is falling D.fall找已知动词和连词最终决战Ken _ his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back.A.leaves B.is leaving C.left D.leave看语境最终决战Look! She _ the car!A. drive B.drives C. drove D. is driving看时间标志词最终决战W

15、e_ to the park every weekend. A. went B. go C. is going D. to go看时间标志词真题挑战3. (2016北京)-Where did you go last weekend? - I _ to the Great Wall. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone4. (2020扬州）2.Yesterday Mom _me some money to buy a dictionary. A.gives B.gave C.has given D.was giving课堂挑战课堂挑战1. She ofte

16、n _ (go) to the park on weekends, but yesterday she _ (go) to the zoo.2. Last week she _ (have) fun on a farm.3. What _ they _ (do) on the school trip? They _ (ride) horses and _ (climb) the mountains.goeswenthaddiddorodeclimbed课堂挑战1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at hom

17、e.2. His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑问句） _ his father _ all day last Monday? didnt doDidwork课堂挑战3. I was very busy last week. （改否定 句和一般疑问句） I _ very busy last week. _ you very busy last week?4. There was some orange in the cup. （变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? wasntWereWasany课堂挑战5. I

18、 was at home yesterday. 改为一般疑问句 _ you at home yesterday?6. We were at school last night. 改为一般疑问句 _ you at school last night?WereWere课堂挑战一般过去时态的特殊疑问句。 1. 特殊疑问词 +was/were + 主语 + 其它 ？上个周末你过得怎么样？ _ _ your last weekend? How was课堂挑战一般过去时态的特殊疑问句。 2. 昨天下午他们在哪里？ _ _ they yesterday afternoon?3. 昨天晚上谁在教室里？ _ _ in the classroom last night? 4. 昨天你为什么迟到了? _ _ you late yesterday? WherewereWhowasWhywere课堂挑战一般过去时态的特殊疑问句。 5.昨天他做了什么事情？ _ _ he do yesterday? 6.上个周末她参观了什么地方？ _ _ she _last we