八上unit1 where did you go on vacation语法知识复习专题培训课件

1、八上unit1 where did you go on vacation语法知识复习-one-body-thingsome-someoneany-every-no-somebodysomethinganyoneanybodyanythingeveryoneeverybodyeverythingno onenobodynothing语法点 1不定代词概念：不明确指代的对象（人、物）的代词叫做不定代词。在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语。 用法： a.不定代词在句子中都作单数用。 如：No one was here ./Nothing is impossible. b.形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代

2、词之后。 如：Did you go anywhere interesting? c.带有any 的组合不定代词用于否定句和疑问句中，带有some的组合不定代词用于肯定句中。 如：Did you go with anyone? I bought something for my friends.d. 反义疑问句中代替与-thing构成的复合不定代词，用it；Everything is ok, _? 代替与-body, -one构成的复合不定代词，一般用they或者he。Everybody is here,_ _?isnt itIsnt he/ arent they辨析1.anyone 和any

3、one anyone只能指人，后面不加ofThere isnt anyone in the room.（同义句）any one 指人指物都可以，表示范围中的任何一个，其后可加ofYou can choose any one of the books.2.everyone 和 every one 辨析同上3.不定副词 anywhere和somewhereExercise根据汉语提示完成句子。1. Did he go out with _ (任何人)?2. They didnt buy _ _ (特殊的东西) there yesterday. 3. Tell us _ _ (有趣的事情) abou

4、t your vacation, Jenny. anyonesomething interestinganything special1. I cant hear anything = I can hear _.2. There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up.3. Did _ go to play basketball with you ?4. I phoned you last night, but _ answered it.5. I dont think _ telephoned.6. Dont worry. Theres _ wrong wi

5、th your ears.7. Theres _ in the box. Its empty.8. Maybe _ put my pencil _. I cant find it _.9.Would you like have something? 巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空nothingsomethinganyoneno oneanyonenothingnothingsomeonesomewhereanywhere语法点 2一般过去时1.定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语（yesterday,last week, last month)连用

6、。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 如： I played basketball yesterday . I went to Huangguoshu Waterfall last weekend.2.Be动词和助动词do在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was,（否定was not=wasnt）;are在一般过去时中变为were。（否定were not=werent）;do在一般过去时中变为did(否定 did not =didnt)（2）一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。带有do的句子，一般疑问句把did 调到句首。（3）动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加

7、-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式 1.We took quite a few photos there. a few 意为“一些，若干（=some）”，后跟可数名词复数形式。 quite a few 意为“相当多；不少（= many）”后跟可数名词复数形式。 1）A few girls are playin

8、g volleyball. 几个女孩正在打排球。 2）There are quite a few birds in the forest. 在那片森林里有很多鸟。语法知识点2. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. most意为“大多数”，后跟可数名词或不可数名词均可。e.g. Most students go to school on foot. 大多数学生步行去上学。【辨析】 most + 名词 泛指多数，无范围； most + of + the (this/that/those/these等) 名词 ，指某一范

9、围内的多数。 e.g. Most of the students go to school by bike. 这些学生们中的多数骑自行车去上学。1. They caught _ _ _ (相当多的) insects in the forest. 2. _ _ _ (大多数) students can get to school early. quite a few Most of the 3.I bought something for my father buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth.I bought a new pair of shoes for my sis

10、ter.= I _ my sister _ _ _ _ _a new pair of shoes bought4.Seem1)seem + 形容词 看起来. You seem happy today.2)seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold 3)It seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像；似乎. It seems that no one believe you.（句型转换） feed过去式：1. feed sb./sth. with sth.= feed sb./sth. on sth.He _ the horse _

11、grass yesterday.2. feed sth. to sb. Please _ some grass _ the lambfednothing but意为：只有，除了.之外什么也没有1. nothing but + n.I found nothing but an old table in the room.2. nothing to do but do / nothing but to do I had nothing to do but _(sit) down. I want nothing but _(speak) to you all these days. go with

12、someone go out with someone go to New York City buy something special meet someone interesting study for do something interesting go to Central Park long time no see be on vacation1.和某人一起走2.和某人一起出去3.去纽约4.买一些不寻常的东西5.见一些有趣的人6.为而学习7.做一些有趣的事8.去中心公园9.好久不见10.在度假及时练go to with my family go somewhere interes

13、ting Huangguoshu waterfall quite a fewdo something specialmost of the timestay at homeof courseseem to be boredkeep a diary1.和家人去2.去有趣的地方3.黄果树瀑布4.相当多,不少5.做些特别的事情6.大部分时间7.呆在家里8.当然9.似乎很厌倦10.写日记及时练 Monday ,July 15 th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so

14、we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special -Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of buildings now,

15、but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.decidevt.vi.决定，决心；名词形式为decision。其基本用法如下：1)跟名词或代词：The ques

16、tion will be decided by themselves.问题将由他们自己决定。2)跟不定式：我们还没决定何时动身。We havent decided when to start.3)跟从句：Lets first decide where we should go.(=Lets first decide where to go.)我们先决定一下到什么地方去。try to do / try doingtry to do sth.设法做某事，尽力做某事： He tried to finish the work ahead of time. 他设法提前完成这件工作。 try doing

17、sth.试着做某事，试验做某事： -I usually go there by train. -Why not try going by boat for a change?-我通常乘火车去那儿。-为什么不换乘船呢? 区别：try to do侧重尽力，为了达到目的而努力。try doing 只是一种新的尝试，并没有一定明显的目的性。据的例子可以清楚的说明 feel like1. 表示“摸起来像”It feels like silk. 这东西摸起来像丝绸。2. 表示“感觉像(是)”My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感觉两条腿像棉花一样。3. 表示“想做” feel

18、like +doingI dont feel like cooking. Lets eat out. 我不想做饭，我们出去吃吧。4. 表示“想要Do you feel like a drink? 你想喝点什么吗? wondern.奇才奇迹;奇观;奇事C wonder wonderful adj. 精彩的；绝妙的v. 想知道，想弄明白= want to know搭配：1. wonder if . 2. I wonder + wh-从句I wonder if you can help me I wonder who will play in the basketball match.below V

19、S. underbelow表示在下面的意思时，指处于比某物低的位置，不一定在某物的正下方。它的反义词是above。例如：Write your name below the line在线下写上你的名字。 We are below the moon我们在月下。 under 表示在下面的意思时，有时可与below通用，但它指处于某物的正下方，其反义词是over。例如：He stood under a tree. 他站在树下。 仔细阅读2b课文1. feel likefeel like doing=would like to do=want to do 2. Chinese traders from

20、1oo years ago3. in the past 在过去4. wait for 等待5. because of+词/短语，because+句子6. arrive in + 大地方, arrive at + 小地方7. decide to do 决定做某事8. try doing 尝试做某事 try to do 尽力做某事9. enjoy doing , enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time10.enough+名词 形/副词+enough（enough位置:名前形副后）11. start doing =start to do12. over an hour=more than an hour13. below-above hungry-full词汇练习1.去度假 _ 2.待在家里 _ 3.去海滩 _ 4. 在度假 _ 5. 去爬山 _ 6.参观故宫 _ 7.去夏令营 _翻译下列词组。go on vacation . stay at home . go to the bea