定语从句高考考点归纳与总结的知识

1、 定语从句高考考点归纳与总结1句子赏析：He who laughs last laughs best. Please underline the attributive clause. Guess the meaning of this sentence.谁笑到最后谁笑的最好。2I.定义及相关术语_叫定语从句。_叫先行词。_叫关系词。关系词通常有下列三个作用：_修饰某一名词或代词的从句被定语从句修饰的词A.引导定语从句 B.代替先行词引导定语从句的词C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。3. 高考考点点击【点击一】关系代词引导的定语从句：引导定语从句的关系代词有：who, whom(宾格), that

2、, which, as, whose。若先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，指人用that, who, whom(宾格),指物用that, which; 若先行词在定语从句中作定语，不管指人指物都用whose。4温馨提示：(一) 关系代词只用that的情况：（1） All that are present burst into tears.（2）The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.（3）The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.（4）Wh

3、o is the man that is giving us the class?(07上海春)The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroadAthat Ball that Call what Dwhich5（二）关系代词只用which的情况：在引导非限制性定语从句时，用which而不用that。09辽宁卷）Theyve won their last three matches，_ I find a bit surprising actually.A. that B. when C. w

4、hat D. which（08江苏卷）The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where(08全国II) The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. A. it B. what C. which D. that（08浙江卷）Yesterday

5、she sold her car, _she bought a month ago. A. whom B. where C. that D. which6who/ whom引导的定语从句 who: 主格, 在从句中作主语，在口语或非正式用法中作宾语; 只可指人whom: 宾格，在从句中作宾语; 只可指人【高考链接】（09全国卷I ）She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. A them B. who C. whom D .these （06年北京）Women _ drink more than two

6、cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those_ dont.A. who; / B. / ; who C. who; who D. /; /73 whose引导的定语从句whose: 属格，在从句中作定语，可指人也可指物。【高考链接】（09湖南卷）I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A

7、. which B. of which C. that D. whose（09天津卷）A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever8温馨提示：whose引导的定语从句表示“某人、某物的”时候，相当于the+ n. +of+ which/ whom或of which/ whom+ the+ n.。真题体验（08陕西卷）The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of sm

8、all diamonds.A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands ofC. which the hands of D. the hands of which (06年浙江)I was given three books on cooking, the first_ I really enjoyed.A. of that B. of which C. that D. which94. as 引导的定语从句(06成都诊断)He is such a lazy man _ nobody wants to work with _. A. as; him B. tha

9、t; / C. as; / D. whom; him (05年浙江卷)_ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. A. when B. After C. As D. Since (04年北京卷)_ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What10【点击二】关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词when引导定语

10、从句时，只能在定语从句中作时间状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示时间的名词。【高考链接】 (09四川)Shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when （09江苏卷）Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. when

11、 C. which D. since（08山东卷）Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. which C. whyD. when112. 关系副词where引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作地点状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示地点的名词。（08重庆卷）They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. where B. there C. which D. when （09福建卷）Its

12、 helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where 12温馨提示：1.关系副词where, when, why相当于“介词which”, where=in/ at which; when=at/ in/ during+ which ; why=for which【高考链接】(08上海卷)We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rur

13、al areas. A. which B. Whose C. in whichD. with which13思考?：当先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词时，引导定语从句的关系词一定用表示时间、地点、原因的关系副词吗？ This is the reason_ we were late for school.This is the reason_ he gave us for the delay of this project?I will never forget the days_ we spent our holidays together.I will never forget the d

14、ays _ we spent together.I know a place_ we can have a picnic.I know a place _ is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.whywhich/thatwhenwhich/ that wherewhich/ that14结论：用关系代词还是用关系副词引导定语从句主要看：_看先行词在定语从句中担当什么成分，若是主语或宾语用关系代词which/ that;若是状语用关系副词。15【点击三】介词关系代词which/ whom引导的定语从句在“介词关系代词which/ whom”引导的

15、定语从句中，在介词的后面指人只能用whom,指物只能用which。关键是介词的正确选择问题，我们在选择合适的介词时要遵循一个原则“一切向前看”，即：看前面的先行词和介词的习惯搭配，看先行词与从句中的谓语动词的习惯搭配。16（09陕西卷）Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time . A of which B with which C about which D into which(04全国)The English playmy students acted at the New Years party was

16、a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which17【点击四】省略关系代词的定语从句在非正式语体的限制性定语从句中，若先行词在定语从句中充当宾语，那么，关系代词that/ which/ whom可以省略。以the way 为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由in which 或that 引导，而且通常省略。Translation：The way (that /in which/ ) he answered the questions was surprising._他回答问题的方式令人吃惊。18【高考链接】（06年江西）-Do

17、 you have anything to say for yourself?-Yes, theres one point_ we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. /(05年北京)Why does she always ask you for help?-There is no one else_, is there?A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn to D. for her to turn（04年湖北）What surprised me was not wha

18、t he said but_ he said it.A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which19二：完成句子，用定语从句翻译以下句子。1(05年全国I)I have many friends, _(其中有许多是生意人).2Can you find the house_? 你能找到你出生的那个房子吗?3. Would you give me the dictionary_? 你能把那本字典给我吗?就是那本封面（cover）是红色的。4. He is the tallest boy_.他就是那个英语说得很好，个子最高的男生。5. You are the girl_. 你就是我一直在找的那个女孩子。6I hate the hotel _. 我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆hotel。7. , he didnt pass the exam正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。8. We are studying the business English,_. 我们