高考真题-英语(全国Ⅲ卷)解析

1、2016年高考真题英语(全国卷)分析版2016年高考真题英语(全国卷)分析版19/192016年高考真题英语(全国卷)分析版绝密启用前6月8日15：0016:40试题总评：试卷整体难度不大，以观察基础知识为主。阅读理解以观察细节题为主，大多数都能从文中找到做题的依照。完形填空题选项的设置偏简单，几乎没有出现较偏的生词，侧重对上下文的掌握。语法方面观察基本的词形变换、时态、定语从句和非谓语动词，难度不大。只需清楚基本看法，就都能够做对。写作观察的是常有的书信作文，考生简单下笔；写作框架已经给出，写作时注意书信的格式和上下文的连结。注意事项：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考

2、试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考考生务势必自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需变动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其余答案标号。不可以答在本试卷，不然无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。AMusicOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperfor

3、mancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.andRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularMayatMusicHallinsummera

4、tRiverbend.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCMsPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.Studen

5、tswithI.D.cardscanattendRiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220.1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A.241-2742.B.723-1182.C.381-3300.D.232-6220.2.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchest

6、ra?A.February.B.May.C.August.D.November.3.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI.D.cards?A.MusicHall.B.MemorialHall.C.PatriciaCobbettTheater.D.RiverbendMusicTheater.4.HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?A.Ithasseatsintheopenair.B.Itgivesshowsallyearround.C.Itoffersmembersh

7、ipdiscounts.D.Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A【分析】试题分析：文章是一篇广告类短文。共介绍了五个与音乐相关的活动，包含举办的地址，举办时间，活动内容和联系方式等。1.A细节理解题。依据“opera定”位到第一个活动，第一个活动的联系电话是241-2742，应选。考点：广告类短文阅读BOnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.Theysettledinatacomfor

8、tableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.“Hey,arentyoufromMississippi?”theelegant,-hairedwriterhiterememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“ImfromMississippitoo.”Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.“Theybegan

9、tellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,”Weltysaid.“IdidntknowwhatmYorkfriendswerethinking.”TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Weltyendsnewimmediatelyfrisentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturn

10、ofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippi.“Myfriendssaid:Nowwebelieveyourstories,added.”“AndWeltyIsaid:Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.”Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.“Idontmakethemup,”shesaidofthecharacter

11、sinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.donthaveto.”Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Weltyspeoplecomefafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometime

12、s,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment(片段)ofaparticularlyinterestingstory.5.WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?A.Twostrangersjoinedher.B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein.C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner.D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.6.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referstoWeltys.A.readers

13、B.partiesC.friendsD.stories7.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWeltysfiction?A.Theyliveinbigcities.B.Theyaremostlywomen.C.Theycomefromreallife.D.Theyarepleasureseekers.【答案】5.A6.D7.C7.C推理判断题。依据“Idonmaketthemup”和“Weltypeoplescomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofher

14、nativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.”可知，Welty小说里的人物并不是虚假的，他们都根源于现实的生活，应选C。考点：故事类短文阅读CIfyouareafruitgrowerorwouldliketobecomeonetakeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhatsaround.ItscalledAppleDaybutinpracticeitsmorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreado

15、utovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRo

16、mans.Althoughitdoesnttasteofanythingspecial,itsstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)CatsHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyoullneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfecsoiltogro

17、wit,soitapipedreamsformostappleloverswhofallforit.Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardens

18、andcommercialorchards(果园).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.8.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?A.Attendexpertslectures.B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D.Tastemanykindsofapples.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?A

19、.Itisanewvariety.B.Ithasastrangelook.C.Itisrarelyseennow.D.Ithasaspecialtaste.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.C.Abrilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.11.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.C.To

20、helppeopleselectapples.D.Topromoteappleresearch.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.B考点：生活故事类短文阅读DBadnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indifferentways,researchersarediscov

21、eringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople-mailseandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“Theifitbleedsruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddontcarehowyourefeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithy

22、ourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.YoudontwantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunicatione-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversationsfoundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(悲观的),butthatdidntnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivene

23、wssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimeswebsite.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe-mailed“”mostlistforesixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticle

24、sinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimesreadersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerely

25、sad.Theyneededtobearoused(激发)onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“ContagioWhyThingsCatchOn.”12.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A.Newsreports.B.Researchpapers.C.Privatee-mails.D.Dailyconver

26、sations13.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A.Theyresociallyinactive.Theyregoodattellingstories.Theyreinconsiderateofothers.Theyrecarefulwiththeirwords.14.Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.BergerA.Sportsnew.B.Sciencearticles.C.Personalaccounts.D.Financialreviews.sresearch?15.Whatca

27、nbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SadStoriesTravelFarandWideB.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleC.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimesD.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D考点：民俗文化类短文阅读第二节(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为剩余选项。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.16Butitseemsthat

28、manypeopledontcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisnisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.17Thistexttdifficult.18Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyourestandingattheoceansedge.Anyf

29、ishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn19Whentfresh.youhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,youdbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudontcookitimmediately,bfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.FrTherearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.ozenfishisntastastyasthefreshone.20First,leanitandseasonitwithyourc

30、hoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,itreadystoserve.A.Donotbuyit.B.Theeasiestistosteamit.C.Thisishowyoucandoit.D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldf

31、irstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.A20.B20.B观察上下文串联。依据“Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampot”可知，本段介绍的是蒸鱼的方法，应选B。考点：生活类短文阅读第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下边的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。WhenIwas13myonl

32、ypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant21MillerKing,whowasthebest22atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor23.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom24.Helookedvery25,buth

33、edidntcry.Thatseason,I26allofMillersrecordswhilehe27thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,28IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller29s.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller30goingoverafencewhichwasnt31worldhewantedtoaccepttoclimbifyouhadbotharms.Im

34、sureIwasthelastpersoninthe32from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I33himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally34ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididnttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid35.Thankyouforfillinginfor36.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad37.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader

35、.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas38aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave39him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew40andalittlemorereal.21.A.cheeringforB.beatingoutC.relyingonD.stayingwithB.studentC.teacherD.playerB.showC.comfortD.pleasureB.vacationC.hospitalD.training25.A.paleB.calmC.relaxedD.ashamed26.A.heldB.brokeC.setD.triedB.jud

36、gedC.organizedD.watchedB.thenC.butD.thus29.A.decisionB.mistakeC.accidentD.sacrificeB.hurtC.tiredD.lost31.A.steadyB.hardC.funD.fitB.adviceC.assistanceD.apologyB.helpedC.hadD.noticed34.A.droppedB.readyC.trappedD.safeB.wrongC.quicklyD.normally36.A.usB.yourselfC.meD.themB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreamsB.alsoC

37、.yetD.just39.A.challengedB.curedC.invitedD.admiredB.biggerC.clevererD.cooler【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A36.C37.D38.A39.D40.B27.D观察动词辨析。A.reported报告；B.judged判断；C.organized组织；D.watched观看。whilehe27thehomegamesfromthebench受伤后的Miller坐在长凳上观看竞赛，应选D。28.C观察并列连词。A.and和；B.th

38、en而后；C.but可是；D.thus所以。Iwasnamedmostvaluableplayer和Ioftenhadcrazydreams形成比较，作者固然被封为最有价值球员，可是他老是做噩梦，应选C。29.C观察名词辨析。A.decision决定；B.mistake错误；C.accident事故；D.sacrifice牺牲。让作者感觉愧疚的是，忧如是自己应当为Miller的事故负责，作者感觉有点胜之不武，应选C。30.A观察形容词辨析。A.stuck；B.hurt；C.tired劳累的；D.lost抛弃的。sawMiller30goingoverafence作者看到Miller在翻篱笆，只

39、有一只手臂的Miller翻篱笆很困难，所以应当是被卡在篱笆上了，应选A。考点：生活故事类短文阅读绝密启用前2016年一般高等学校全国一致考试（新课标全国卷III）英语第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下边资料，在空白处填入合适的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchops

40、ticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehave

41、usedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.Somepeoplethinkthatthegre

42、atChinesescholarConfucius,47livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50theirhands.【答案】41.and42.bemade43.toc

43、reate44.using45.as/when46.gradually47.who48.development49.were50.with47.who观察非限制性定语从句。剧中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius孔子，定语从句缺乏主语，且指人，故填who。48.development观察词性变换。the名词of，意为“的”，这里指“筷子的发展”，故填development。49.were观察时态。依据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不合适在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连结了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，依据时态一致的原则，这里用一般过去

44、时，故填were。50.with观察介词。句意：在印度，大多数人还是用传统的吃饭方法用手拿，with表示详细工具的名词，故填with。考点：名词；介词；副词；并列连词；非谓语动词；定语从句；状语从句第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下边写出该加的词。删除：把剩余的词用斜线()划掉。改正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下边写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其改正均仅限一词；只同意改正10处，多者(从第11处起)不计