城市轨道交通客运服务英语(第一章)Metro Basic Knowledge 通识篇

1、LOGO城市轨道交通客运服务英语Project 1 Metro Basic Knowledge通识篇Task 1Task 2Metro Facilities 地铁设备Metro Culture 地铁文化CONTENTS01Metro Facilities地铁设备Task 1Lead-in 任务导入. Look and match.elevatorticket vending machines (TVM) door frame metal detector (DFMD)escalatorplatform screen doors (PSD)station control roomstairs p

2、latformautomatic gate machines (AGM)1. _ 2. _ 3. _station control roomticket vending machines (TVM)elevatorTask 1Lead-in 任务导入4. _ 5 . _ 6. _7. _ 8. _ 9. _escalatorplatform screen doors (PSD)stairsplatformautomatic gate machines (AGM)door frame metal detector (DFMD)Task 1Lead-in 任务导入. Group discussio

3、n.1. What are the advantages of the subway?2. What are the functions of the facilities mentioned above?Task 1Knowledge Reserve 知识储备询问设备名称：1. Can you introduce some station facilities to me?你能给我介绍一些车站设施吗？2. Would you please tell me what they are?你能告诉我它们是什么吗？3. What is that? Why are so many people que

4、uing there?那是什么？为什么有那么多人在那里排队？4. Can you name the subway station facilities in English?你能用英语说出地铁站设施的名称吗？5. What is that machine? 那台机器是什么？Task 1Knowledge Reserve 知识储备询问设备功能：1. Who can tell me the functions of the subway station?谁能告诉我地铁站的功能是什么？2. What are the functions of the subway facilities? 地铁设施有哪

5、些功能？3. Do you know the functions of platform screen doors?你知道屏蔽门的作用吗？4. What are ticket vending machines used for? 自动售票机是做什么用的？5. How do ticket vending machines work? 怎样使用自动售票机？Task 1Knowledge Reserve 知识储备介绍设备功能：1. Guide sign is used for providing people with information about the subway station.指示牌

6、是用来展示地铁站信息的。2. Automatic gate machines are used for letting people get in and out of subway stations rapidly. 自动检票机可以让人们快速进出地铁站。Task 1知视角世界地铁之最1. The earliest and biggest subway in the world is in London.世界上最早的地铁是现伦敦大都会地铁的一段，于1863年建成通车，全长6.5千米。2. The shortest subway in the world is in Turkey.世界上最短的地

7、铁是土耳其伊斯坦布尔的“杜乃尔”线，建于1875年，全长仅0.6千米，只有首尾两个车站。3. The most convenient subway in the world is in Moscow.世界上最方便的地铁是莫斯科地铁。在每天承载800多万人次高客流量的情况下，列车时间间隔竟不到60秒。另外，在莫斯科地铁换乘十分便捷。4. The longest operating subway system in the world is in Shanghai.上海地铁运行线路长度达732千米，为世界第一。Task 1知视角5. The deepest subway in the world

8、is in North Korea.朝鲜平壤市地铁，由于地质的原因，路线和车站都离地七八十米深，最深的达200米左右，是世界上埋深最深的地铁。6. The most beautiful subway in the world is in Moscow.莫斯科地铁被公认为是世界上最漂亮的地铁，享有“地下的艺术殿堂”之美称。莫斯科地铁系统由14条线路组成，总长度为360千米，共有212个车站，其中44个被列入文化遗产，40多个地铁站是建筑古迹。每一个地铁站都有着独特的造型和风格，典雅华丽，值得探寻。 7. The cleanest subway in the world is in Singapo

9、re.新加坡地铁是世界上最干净的地铁。新加坡地铁更像一个商场，无时无刻都有保洁人员来打扫卫生，而且通过新加坡政府的宣传，新加坡人普遍十分注重环境卫生，在地铁上基本不会有人制造垃圾，就算有垃圾也会马上被地铁工作人员打扫干净。Task 1知视角8. The safest subway in the world is in Guangzhou.广州地铁是世界上最安全的地铁。从1997年开通运营以来，不仅没有出现过安全事故，而且几乎从未晚点，安全准时运行几十年，这在世界上独一无二。9. The longest-running subway in the world is in New York.美国纽

10、约地铁是目前世界上唯一全天24小时运营的地铁。10. The most automated subway in the world is in the United Arab Emirates. 阿联酋的迪拜地铁，全长75千米，是世界上最长的无人驾驶城市轨道交通系统。迪拜地铁分高架和地下两种行驶方式，列车运行没有驾驶员操控，全部都由计算机控制。Task 1Dialogues 情景对话Dialogue A Can you tell me what the function of platform screen doors is?Setting: Leo and Jane are talking

11、about the functions of the subway station facilities.(L=Leo; J=Jane) L:Subway, also known as metro, tube, or underground, is a convenient, rapid, and economical1 form of ( ), isnt it?J:Yes, it is. We can get almost anywhere rather quickly on a subway, especially at this time of day when the traffic

12、is ( ).L:Yeah. The facilities in the subway make the travel much easier for passengers, such as the platform screen doors, escalators, ( ), automatic gate machines, and ticket vending machines, etc.J:Yes. People can buy tickets through the ticket vending machines in a second, which saves a lot of ti

13、me for them.L:( ). Do you know the function of platform screen doors?J:Platform screen doors are mainly2 used to prevent passengers from3 falling off4 the platform edge onto the railway5 tracks6.public transportationheavyelevatorsSure it isTask 1Dialogues 情景对话Dialogue A Can you tell me what the func

14、tion of platform screen doors is?L:( )?J:Same as the ticket vending machines, both of which are used to decrease7 the workload8 of the ticket agents.L:Thanks to9 those facilities, more and more people choose to take the subway to go to school or work now.J:And you know what, the subway facilities ar

15、e constantly10 being updated11 to ensure that they can better serve the people. L:Yeah. The subway does make our modern life more convenient.How about automatic gate machinesTask 1Dialogues 情景对话Dialogue A Can you tell me what the function of platform screen doors is? 1.economical/iknmkl/adj.实惠的；经济的2

16、. mainly/menli/adv.主要地3. prevent from/prvent/阻止4.fall off跌落5. railway/relwe/n.铁路；铁道6. track /trk/n.轨道；小道7. decrease/dkris/v.减少；降低8. workload/wkld/n.工作量；工作负担9. thanks to由于；幸亏10. constantly/knstntli/adv.不断地11. update/pdet/v.更新NotesTask 1Dialogues 情景对话Dialogue A Can you tell me what the function of pla

17、tform screen doors is?. Listen to the dialogue and fill in the brackets. Listen to the dialogue again and repeat the underlined sentences.Task 1Dialogues 情景对话Dialogue B How does that work?Setting: Its Jasons first time taking a subway. He is wondering what the facilities in the subway station are an

18、d how they work. Now he is asking Xiao Li for help.(J=Jason; X=Xiao Li)J:There are so many facilities that Im confused1 about. Its my first time taking a subway. ( ) tell me why so many people are queuing2 there? What is that?X:That is called automatic gate machine, AGM, or AG for short3.J:( )?X:Let

19、 me show you. Swipe4 your ticket here and then the gate will open after a “beep5” sound. Go through6 it and you can get to the concourse7 of the subway station. Go downstairs8 and you will arrive at the ( ).J:How convenient it is!X:Yes. It saves a lot of time for both staff and passengers.Would you

20、pleaseHow does that workplatformTask 1Dialogues 情景对话Dialogue B How does that work?J:And I see many people get tickets from that machine. What is it?X:That is called fetching add machine9, FAM for short.J:( )?X:Passengers can use it to collect their tickets purchased online10.J:How do we use it?X:Com

21、e on, Ill show you. First, press this button of “collecting tickets using QR code11”. And then scan the QR code you got after you bought the tickets online. Finally, youll get the tickets.J:Oh! ( ). Its so convenient.X:Sure it is. J:Thanks for your ( ). X:Its my pleasure.Whats that machine forI got

22、itintroductionTask 1Dialogues 情景对话Dialogue B How does that work?1. confused/knfjuzd/adj.迷惑的；糊涂的2. queue/kju/v.排队等候3. for short缩写；简称4. swipe/swap/v.刷（磁卡）5. beep/bip/n.哔哔声6. go through通过7. concourse/kks/n.大厅8. downstairs/danstez/adv.下楼9. fetching add machine/fet/网络取票机10. online/nlan/adv.线上11. QR code/

23、kd/二维码NotesTask 1Dialogues 情景对话Dialogue B How does that work?. Listen to the dialogue and fill in the brackets. Work in pairs and role-play the dialogue. Try to translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. There are so many facilities that Im confused about._2. Swipe your ticket here and then t

24、he gate will open after a “beep” sound. Go through it and you can get to the concourse of the subway station._3. Passengers can use it to collect their tickets purchased online. _这里有很多设施，我不清楚它们是干什么用的。在这里刷卡，听到“哔”的一声后，检票门就会打开。穿过这道门，你就到地铁站的大厅了。乘客可以使用它来取回网上购买的车票。Task 1Dialogues 情景对话Task 1Reading 实用阅读 AE

25、DAn automated external defibrillator1 (AED) is a type of first-aid2 medical device that can analyze heart rhythm3 and deliver an electrical shock4 if necessary, to help a person suffering sudden cardiac arrest5 restore6 the effective rhythm. It is easy to use and therefore is considered one of the m

26、ost effective first-aid devices to be placed in public areas. The equipment is placed in obvious7 locations at the stations and labeled8 with instructions9 as well, and the subway stations staff members also are properly trained for using the AEDs, in order to well protect the lives of the passenger

27、s. All the AEDs will be included into a digital10 life-saving system so that emergency centers can have a good knowledge of the layouts11 of all the AEDs. There will be an AED map available to the public as well, enabling everyone on site12 to find the nearest equipment when needed.Task 1Reading 实用阅

28、读 AED The occurrence13 of several sudden deaths in the past few years has triggered14 wide discussions among Chinese citizens over the lack of first-aid equipment in public areas. Data from the National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases15 (NCCD) show that every year, China has over 540,000 sudden c

29、ardiac deaths, and most of them happened before the victims16 could be rushed17 to a hospital. Therefore, equipping with the AEDs in all the subway stations is no time to delay18. Now, many Chinese cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, and Hangzhou have announced19 plans for the installation

30、20 of more AEDs in public areas in recent years. And we believe that more and more AEDs will be equipped in all the public spaces in China soon.Task 1Reading 实用阅读Words and Phrases1. automated external defibrillator/tmetd/ /kstnl/ /difbrlet(r)/ 自动体外除颤器2. first-aid adj. 急救的3. heart rhythm/rm/ 心律4. ele

31、ctrical shock/lektrk/ 电击5. cardiac arrest/kdik/ /rest/ 心脏骤停6. restore/rst(r)/ v.恢复7. obvious/bvis/adj.明显的8. label/lebl/v.贴标签9. instruction/nstrkn/n.操作指南10. digital/ddtl/adj.数字信息系统的Task 1Reading 实用阅读Words and Phrases11. layout/leat/n.布局12. on site现场；原地；原位13. occurrence/krns/n.发生14. trigger/trg(r)/v.引

32、起；触发15. National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases/nnl/ /kdivskjl(r)/ 国家心血管疾病中心16. victim/vktm/n.受害者17. rush/r/v.迅速移动18. no time to delay/dle/刻不容缓19. announce/nans/v.宣布；宣告20. installation/nstlen/n.安装Task 1Reading 实用阅读. Read the passage and answer the following questions.1. What is an AED?_2. Why is

33、 it necessary to install AEDs in public spaces?_3. Watch the video and introduce the steps of using AEDs to your partners in your own words._AED is a type of first-aid medical device that can analyze heart rhythm and deliver an electrical shock if necessary, to help a person suffering sudden cardiac

34、 arrest restore the effective rhythm.Data from the NCCD show that every year, China has over 540,000 sudden cardiac deaths, and most of them happened before the victims could be rushed to a hospital. Therefore, equipping with the AEDs in all the subway stations is no time to delay.Task 1Reading 实用阅读

35、. Choose the best answer.1. Where are AEDs most likely to be located?A. Subway stations.B. Bus stations.C. Parks.D. All of the above.2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. AEDs are kind of first-aid devices.B. AEDs can be found in all of the subway stations now.C. AEDs can sa

36、ve anyone who suddenly falls ill in the subway station.D. Only staff can use AEDs because they are professional.DATask 1Reading 实用阅读. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. An AED is a type of first-aid medical device that can analyze heart rhythm and deliver an electrical shock if necess

37、ary, to help a person suffering sudden cardiac arrest restore the effective rhythm._2.The occurrence of several sudden deaths in the past few years has triggered wide discussions among Chinese citizens over the lack of first-aid equipment in public areas._自动体外除颤器是一种急救医疗设备，它可以自动分析心脏骤停患者的心律，并在必要时给予患者电

38、击，以帮助心脏骤停患者恢复正常心律。过去几年发生的几起突发性死亡事件引发了中国公民关于公共场所缺乏急救设备的广泛讨论。Task 1Reading 实用阅读. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.3. Therefore, equipping with the AEDs in all the subway stations is no time to delay. _4. We believe that more and more AEDs will be equipped in all the public spaces in Chin

39、a soon._因此，在地铁站配置自动除颤器刻不容缓。我们相信，在不久的将来，中国所有的公共场所都会配备越来越多的自动除颤器。Task 1Central Task 任务实施地铁探索之旅“地铁设备猜猜猜”知识竞赛本次竞赛形式为抢答，共进行三轮，每轮题数不等。答对加分，答错不扣分。第一轮：匹配题（将A栏中的专业术语与B栏中的汉语意思进行匹配）。每题答对得5分（共35分）。答题时间不得超过1分钟。第二轮：汉英互译题。每题限时10秒，答对得8分（共48分）。第三轮：问答题。每题限时1分钟，答对得15分（共90分）。具体题目请看评分表。竞赛规则：（1）教师指定三名学生担任记分员，一名学生担任计时员，并组

40、织剩余学生分成三个小组。Task 1Central Task 任务实施（2）教师担任主持人。竞赛开始前，主持人应仔细说明每轮竞赛题目的要求。竞赛开始后，主持人通过幻灯片一一播放竞赛题目并读题。主持人读题完毕宣布“抢答开始”后，各小组方可抢答，否则视为犯规。犯规一次扣10分。（3）在规定时间内答题。获得答题权后，该小组应在规定时间内回答完毕。如未能在规定时间内回答完毕或回答错误，其他组可继续抢答。（4）计时员应在选手获得抢答权后立刻开启计时，答题时间结束后应及时示意。（5）三名记分员都需要全程记分，以保证竞赛的公平性。记分员需要记录各小组抢答的是哪一道题，由谁回答，是否答对，有无犯规，方便比赛结

41、束后快速计算分数。Task 1Task Evaluation 任务评价抢答轮数题目获得最终抢答权小组记分员计分第一轮匹配题Column AelevatorescalatorstairsTVMPSDplatformFAMColumn B自动售票机网络取票机电梯扶梯站台屏蔽门楼梯第二轮英汉互译题地铁设施有哪些功能？屏蔽门的作用是什么？那台机器是什么？怎么用这台机器？Can you introduce some station facilities to me?Can you name the subway station facilities in English?“地铁探索之旅地铁设备猜猜猜知识

42、竞赛”评分表Task 1Task Evaluation 任务评价“地铁探索之旅地铁设备猜猜猜知识竞赛”评分表抢答轮数题目获得最终抢答权小组记分员计分第三轮问答题Whats the function of platform screen doors?Can you tell me how to use TVMs?Which facilities are used for decreasing the workload of the ticket agents?How do we collect the tickets through FAMs?What is an AED?How do we u

43、se AEDs?奖励分数（由教师打分）发音准确积极抢答，且正确率高所有小组成员均积极回答问题其他犯规扣10分02Metro Culture地铁文化Task 2Lead-in 任务导入. Watch the video and guess where the following stations are located.SwedenChinaFrance RussiaJapanItaly1. _ 2. _ChinaRussiaTask 2Lead-in 任务导入3. _ 4_5. _ 6. _FranceSwedenItalyJapanTask 2Lead-in 任务导入. Look and g

44、uess which cities they stand for and discuss their implications. Beijing SubwayShanghai MetroTianjin MetroHong Kong Mass Transit Railway (MTR)Hangzhou MetroShenzhen MetroShijiazhuang MetroGuangzhou Metro1. _ 2. _ 3. _Hangzhou MetroBeijing SubwayTianjin MetroTask 2Lead-in 任务导入1. _ 2. _ 3. _Shanghai M

45、etroHong Kong Mass Transit Railway (MTR)Shenzhen Metro1. _ 2. _Shijiazhuang MetroGuangzhou MetroTask 2Knowledge Reserve 知识储备介绍地铁文化：1. The Beijing Subway reflects Chinese culture everywhere. 北京地铁处处体现着中国文化。2. Chinese culture is reflected in the metro everywhere. 中国文化在地铁里随处可见。3. Metro culture is based

46、on the culture of a city and a country.地铁文化是建立在城市文化和国家文化基础之上的。4. D is the first letter of “Ditie”, which is Chinese pinyin for metro. D是地铁中文拼音“Ditie”的第一个字母。5. Beitucheng Station shows Qinghuaci elements.北土城站展示的是青花瓷元素。6. The subway system offers more than practical travel. It also transports passenge

47、rs on a symbolic journey through the history of that city or country, which makes the passengers feel great during travel. 地铁为乘客提供的不仅仅是实实在在的旅程，还让乘客象征性地游览了这个城 市或国家的历史，为他们提供了一个愉快的旅程。Task 2知视角北京地铁文化墙（摘选）详见教材P15-16Task 2Dialogues 情景对话Dialogue A Could you tell me the background culture of Pinganli Statio

48、n?Setting: Its Davids first time taking the Beijing Subway. He is interested in the culture in the subway very much, so he turns to the staff working here to get more information about it.(S=Staff; D=David) S:Good morning, sir. ( )?D:Im interested in the culture in the subway. Could you please intro

49、duce it to me? S:Sure. What do you want to know?D:What does the logo of Beijing Subway mean?S:The logo consists of1 ( ), which are B, D, and G. B is the first letter of “Beijing”, and D is the first letter of “Ditie”, which is Chinese pinyin for metro. G is the first letter of “Gongsi”. This logo me

50、ans “Beijing Ditie Gongsi”, which is “Beijing Subway Company” in English.D:Interesting. Well, could you tell me the background2 culture of Pinganli Station?What can I do for youthree lettersTask 2Dialogues 情景对话Dialogue A Could you tell me the background culture of Pinganli Station?S:Sure. See that m

51、ural3? The name of the mural is Seasons of Peace, which displays4 a screen wall to keep away5 from evil spirits6 and a gate ( ) auspicious7 patterns8, typical9 of gray brick courtyards10 in the inner-city of Beijing.D:Wow, thats amazing. It will surely make passengers feel great during travel.S:That

52、s right. And you can find artworks11 and special design effects at more than half of Beijings stations.D:Cool. Im ready to be amazed. Thank you so much. S: ( ). I hope you can enjoy the great Chinese culture during your stay.as well asMy pleasureTask 2Dialogues 情景对话Dialogue A Could you tell me the b

53、ackground culture of Pinganli Station? 1.consist of/knsst/v.由组成2.background/bkgrand/n.背景3.mural/mjrl/ n.壁画4.display/dsple/ v.展示5. keep away 使不接近6. evil spirit/ivl/ /sprt/恶灵7. auspicious/sps/adj.吉利的8. pattern/ptn/n.图案；模式9. typical/tpkl/adj.典型的10. courtyard/ktjd/n.院子 11. artwork/twk/n.艺术作品NotesTask 2D

54、ialogues 情景对话Dialogue A Could you tell me the background culture of Pinganli Station?. Listen to the dialogue and fill in the brackets. Listen to the dialogue again and repeat the underlined sentences.Task 2Dialogues 情景对话Dialogue B How do you like the subway around the world?Setting: Daniel, Mary, a

55、nd Lina are the staff of Beijing Subway. They are now talking about different subways around the world. (L=Lina; D=Daniel; M=Mary) L:Hi, guys. What are you talking about?D:We are talking about the beautiful metro stations in the world. Do you know any of them?L:Oh. ( ) this one? I once traveled to S

56、antiago1 and was deeply ( ) by the mural paintings at the Universidad de Chile2 Station. I think its the most beautiful subway mural Ive ever seen. I also took some pictures of it. Please ( ).D:Wow. Its really beautiful.M:Sure it is.D:Could you tell us some ( ) about this mural?L:The name of the vas

57、t3 mural is Visual Memory of a Nation, by Chilean4 painter Mario Toral5, which depicts6 the Spanish7 conquistadors8, the lives of miners9 and the repression10 of the countrys military11 dictatorship12, giving the everyday platforms of the railway the atmosphere13 of a Renaissance14 church15.How abou

58、timpressedhave a lookdetailsTask 2Dialogues 情景对话Dialogue B How do you like the subway around the world?D:For retro-futurist16 charm17, nothing beats the dimpled18 tunnel19 walls of Pragues20 Metro. On the wall between the ground floor and lower levels, thousands of Bisazza21 tiles22 move from light

59、to ( ) as passengers travel down the ( ).L:How about you, Mary?M:A friend of ( ) in Germany told me that Munichs23 Westfriedhof Station24 has its own set of oversized25 but understated26 lamps. Hold on a second. Ill check the Internet to see if there are pictures.D:Is this one?M:Yes. It is.D:How won

60、derful it is. These designers are amazing.M:There are many beautiful subway designs in the world, which can stop passengers from getting ( ) during their journey in the subway.L:Besides, we can learn the culture of that city and country through the murals. D:You are right. Many of the murals in the