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1、英语学习新概念 3 册Lesson37扫一扫。有趣的英语资讯。Lesson 37 The Wesven Expressexpress kspresn. 快车;快递;adj. 快速的express / express trainthe 8.00 am express to Edinburgh the Beijing to Shanghai express send goods by expressan express train / coach / bus express delivery serviexpressway / freeway / motorwayOn motorways you

2、can,east, travel fairly safely at high speeds, condition kndnv. 训练,影响,使或适应; 决定;condition v. 1. to train or influencerson or animal mentally sot they do or expect aparticular thing without thinking about it 训练,影响,使 People are conditioned by the society in which they live. condition sb. to do sth.Pavl

3、ov conditioned dogs to salivate at the sound of a bell. Many women are conditioned from birth to be accepting rather condition v. 2. determine 决定Environment conditions an animals development. What I buy is conditioned by the amount I earn. conditioning n. 潜移默化的影响Conditioning starts as soon as boys a

4、re given guns to play wi Sol conditioning makes crying more difficult for men. exceptionally ksepnliadv. 例外地,反常地;极其或适应n questioning.nd girls are given dolls.Exceptionally, students may be accepted without formal qualifications.an exceptionally talented player The weather was exceptionally cold. exce

5、ptionalThis is an exceptional case; Ive never seen anything like it before.The child had shown exceptional courage.Her scores are quite exceptional. extraordinaryher extraordinary beautyNelson Mandela is a truly extraordinary man. remarkablea remarkable feata remarkable achievement exceptionWe all l

6、aughed, with the exception of Maggie.Each plant, without exception, contains some kind of salt.Trs seem to be the only exception to this general rule.dislocate dslketv. 打乱,扰乱;使脱臼Flights have been dislocated by the fog.Only an exceptionally heavy snowfall might temporarily dislocate railway servi.dis

7、locate onesa dislocated finger dislocationle / wrist These policies could cause severe economic and sol dislocation.a dislocation of the shoulderblame blemv. 责备t sb. or sth. is responsible for sth. bad 责备blame v. to say or thinkA bad workman blames his tools.blame sb. / sth. for sth. blame sth. on s

8、b. / sth.They blamed Gee for the failure.They blamed the failure on Gesb. / sth. is to blame (for sth)e.Gee is to blame for the failure.reprimand / rebuke sb. for sth.I was reprimanded / rebuked by my manager for being late.Recognizing who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic and reprim

9、anded the assistant severely.accuse sb. of sth.Dimitri immediay went to Alekos house and angrily accused him of stealing the lamb. criticize sb. for sth.He was criticized for his delay in dealing with the matter. censure sb. for sth.Ministers were censured for their lack of decisiveness during the c

10、risis. scold sb. for sth.His mother scolded him for breaking her favorite vase.reproach sb. for sth.He reproached me for not answering his letter. condemn A for / as BThe movie was condemned for its sexism.The terroristack was condemned as an act of barbarism and cowardice.consult knsltv. 向请教;查阅cons

11、ult an expert / a doctor / a lawyer If symptoms persist, consult a doctor without delay. consult / refer to a timetable / map / dictionary After consulting my railway timetable, I noted with satisfactiont there was an express traoWesven.Bruce consulted the map once more and told usconsult / refer to

12、 a dictionary for the word look up the word in a dictionarydirect drektadv. 中途不停地;不经中间环节地t the village was now only fifteenaway.direct adv. 1. without stopor changing direction = directlyThe train goes there direct / directly.direct adv. 2. with no one in betn = directlyHe decided to contact the man

13、ager direct / directly.Hes directly ( direct) responsible to thes.The new property tax law wont directly ( direct) affect us.It was a small house, directly ( direct)behind the church. She left directly ( direct) after the show.deep / deeplyHe pushed the stick deHe was deeply moved. high / highlynto

14、the mud.He climbed high up the mountain.It is highlywide / widely.Open your mouth wide.He seems to be widely known here. sharp / sharplyWere meeting at one-thirty sharp.turn sharp left / rightYou turn sharp righthe crossroads.erest rates have fallen sharply over the last fewks.Theernmens been sharpl

15、y criticized forviolations.triumph tramfn. 胜利,成功(的喜悦);v. 获得成功,取胜one of the triumphs of modern scienceThe winning team returned homeriumph.There was a note of triumph in her voice.Arch of Triumphtriumph over he end, good shall triumph over evil. triumphanta triumphant cheer triumphantlyWho has not st

16、ood in awe at the sight of a souncing on a fly, or a column of antstriumphantly bearing home an enormous dead beetle?asterisk strskn. 星号(*)“astr” / “aster” = starastronomyastrology astronaut asteriskastronomicalastronautics disaster asteroidgreat / enormous / tremendous faithabsolute / implicit fait

17、h complete / total faith unshakeable faith blind faithdevelop faith in have faith in put / place faith in shake / undermine faith in destroy faith in lose faith in restore faith in .timetable / scheduletrain / railway / railroad college / school exam / examination Ships may be delayed by storms; fli

18、ghts may be cancelled because of bad weather; but trains must be on time.He mayt, beg, or stead occaally to keep himself alive; he may even,imes of real need,do a little work; but he will never sacrifice his freedom.snowfall n. 降雪;降雪量 heavy / light snowfall annual / average snowfall temporaryA tempo

19、rary rudder was made on board from spare pls and it was fitted with great difficulty.It is all too easy to blame the railway authorities when something does go wrong.too to He was too excited to say a word.It is all too easy to blame the railway authorities when something does go wrong. Im too pleas

20、ed to help you.She is too willing to marry him. Hes too eager to pass the exam.(only / all / but) too to It is all too easy to blame the railway authorities when something does go wrong.Im only too pleased to help you. Theyre but too glad to do so., and the doctor in charge of the department is only

21、 too ready to provide them with these requirements.the authoritiesthe local authoritiesthe ChiauthoritiesFearing the authorities, Eric remained in hiding after the war as well.When the fire hadast been put out, the forest authorities ordered several tons of a speltype of grass-seed which would grow

22、quickly.go wrong 出错,出问题,不顺利We have all experienced days when everything goes wrong.造句:当问题和确实出现 (arise) 的时候,很容易放弃自己的梦想。Its all too easy to give up our dreams when problems and difficulties do arise.The truth ist when mistakes occur, they are more likely to be oursn theirs.n 有时可译为“与其说(后者)不如说(前者)”特别是 m

23、ore 和n 后跟同more 样词性或结构时。It is more a poemn a picture.He is more diligentn clever.The present crisis in capitalist countries is more a politicaln an economic crisis.After consulting my railway timetable, I noted with satisfactiont there was an express traoWesven.with satisfaction = satisfiedlywith eas

24、e = easilywith delight = delightedly with pride = proudlywiwis= smilinglyttention = attentivelywith confidence = confidentlywith reluctance = reluctantly a mere 仅仅a mere 后跟单数名词时 = only a / an在其他情况下 a mere = onlyIt went direct from my local sion and the journey lasted a mere (=only an) hour and 17 mi

25、nutes.Hes a mere (=only a) child.Hes not a mere (=only a) boxer: hes world chion.A mere (=Only) 2% of their budgeHe has often described to me how h Glancing at his map, he informed uss been spent on publicity.cked up a mastiece for a mere (=only)50.t the next village was a mere (=only) twentyaway.Wh

26、en I boarded the train, I could not help noticingboard a bus / train / ship / planet a great many local people got on as well.The coupoarded the train for New York.Flight No.714 for Paris is now boarding at Gate 8.get on a bus / train / ship / planeget obus / train / ship / planeWhen I boarded the t

27、rain, I could not help noticingt a great many local people got on as well.I had no sooner got off the shipring.n I was assailed by a man who wanted to sell me a diamondgeto a car / taxiget out of a car / taxiembark on a ship / plane disembark from a ship / planecant help (ng) sth. I couldnt help thi

28、nking about the past.Stiting your nails. I cant help it.cant help but do Her evidence was so convincingsth. cant be helpedt I could not help but agree with her.I reallyt to go thiskend, but it cant be helped.(A) She cant help the man look for anothlatter.(B) She fot the platter had been broken.She d

29、idnt realize the platter had been broken.She doesnt want the man to replace the platter.M: Ione. W: Ft know how I managed to breakt platter. Ill be moren happy to buy you a newet about it. Some thingsjust cant be helped.What does the woman mean?Answer: (D) She doesnt want the man to replace the plat

30、ter. not if I can help itAre you going to watch the school play? Not if I can help it.(A) She needs help finding a place to live.(B) There arent enough rooms availablehe dormitories.(C) She cant afford to live on cus.(D) She doesnt want to live in university housing.M: Will you be livinghe dormitory

31、 this year?W: Not if I can help it. Ive been thinking of renting an apartment off cmine.Q: What does the woman imply?Answer: (D) She doesnt want to live in university housing.us with some friends ofhelp olf to sth.One of the thieves was struck by a heavy sue, but he was too busy heldiamonds to notic

32、e any pain.At the time, I didnt think this was odd.himself tostrike sb. as 给某种印象,感到,觉得The idea struck me as stu.The request struck me as comic.He struck them as an honest man.I reflectedt there must be a great many peopesides myself who wished to take advantage of this excellent service.reflect v. 心

33、想,考虑reflect on I need time to reflect (on what to do).reflectt She reflectedt his argument was probably true.take advantage of sth. 利用某物I took advantage of the good weather to pathe shed.ernet.Many schoolst take full advantage of thetake advantage of sb. 利用,占的便宜t lend them the cartheyre taking advan

34、tage of you!Neither was I surprised when the train stopped at Widley, a tiny sline.部分倒装ion a few along the 只把助动词,be 动词(之前没有其他助动词)或情态动词置于主语之前。1、否定词位于句首(如:not only, not until, neither, nor, never, hardly, barely, scarcely, few, little, rarely, seldom, under no circumstan, in no way, )。Neither was I su

35、rprised when the train stopped at Widley, a tiny sion a fewline.Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. Nor is the city without its moments of beauty.2、“only + 状语” 位于句首。3、such, so, well, often, many a time 等表示程度、频率的副词位于句首。along themighty adj. 1. very strong a

36、nda mighty warrior a mighty empireerfulWimighty kick, he broke down the door.mighty adj. 2. large and impressivemighty mountain peaks mighty oak treeshold sb./sth.up: tay sb. or sth.Our flight was held up by fog.My application was held up by thetal strike.Road-works on the motorway are holding up tr

37、affic.dawdle v. to take a long time to do sthStop dawdling and hurry up: were late.o somewhereEleanor will be back any moment, if she doesnt dawdle.sth. after sth.day after dayk afteryear after year time after timekHe fired shot after shot.Sey sent him letter after letter to explahe delay.They sent

38、regiment after regiment to attack us.In factory after factory we were shown machines built by the workers themselves.It suddenly dawnemet this express was not roaring down the line at 90an hour,but barely chugging along at 30.sth. dawn on sb. sth. occur to sb. sth. strike sb.sth. cross ones mindIt d

39、awnemet Joanna had been right all along.It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.It didnt cross her mindt she might beng something illegal.sb. realizesb.t e aware (of the fact)t sb. wake up to the factroar down t The silen

40、ce waddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring,roared down the arcade.chug v. if a car, train etc. chugs somewhere, it moves there slowly, with the engine making a repeated low soundchug along / down / up etc.An old car chugged down the road. cover v. travel (a cert

41、ain distance)By sunset we had covered thirty.Ak before, he had completed a sucsful overland flight during which he covered twenty-six.The bird covered the distance hear of / aboutknow of / aboutlearn of / abouthree minutes.determine / resolve to do sth. (fml.)After the divorhe determined / resolved

42、never to marry again. choose to do sth.What invariably happens issame moment.t a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely theShe chose to ignore my advice.More young couples are choosing not to marry. lodge / bring / file a complaget / receive a compladeal with / handle a compla invest

43、igate a compla resolve a complareject a complasionmaster / sion masteran offil in charge of a railroad or bus siondeny + sth. /ng /t admit / acknowledge + sth. /ng /t He denied the charge. / knowing about it. /t he had stolen the sheep.He admitted / acknowledged the charge. / knowing about it. /deny

44、 the existence of sth. / sth.s existencet he had stolen the sheep.When he denied the trains existence, I borrowed his copy of the timetable.Atheists deny the existence of God.Offils have repeatedly denied the existence of a secret report.But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual.There was a note of triumphy voice when I told himt it was there in black and whi

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