福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练27含解析新人教版

1、PAGE PAGE 6考点规范练27.阅读理解Q:Mr.PaulTough,whatmadeyouwanttowriteHowChildrenSucceed?A:In 2008,I published my first book WhateverItTakes.Later I realized I still had a lot of questions about what really happens in childhood.HowChildrenSucceed is an attempt to answer those questions:Why do certain children

2、 succeed while other children fail?Why is it,exactly,that poor children are less likely to succeed?What can we all do to guide more kids toward success?Q:Whatdidyoulearnaboutkidsgrowingupinpoverty(贫穷)?A:The traditional wisdom is that the big problem for low-income kids is that they dont get enough c

3、ognitive stimulation(认知激励) early on.Infact,what seems to have more of an effect is the chaotic environments that many low-income kids grow up in.Q:Howdoesfailurehelpussucceed?A:I dont think its quite true that failure itself helps us succeed.Infact,repeated failures can be quite devastating to a chi

4、lds development.What I think is important on the road to success is learning to deal with failure,to manage unfavourableconditions.Thats a skill that parents can certainly help their children develop.Q:Howdidwritingthisbookaffectyouasaparent?A:It made me more relaxed as a parent.When my son was born

5、,I was very much caught up in the idea of childhood as a race.Now Im less concerned about my sons reading and counting ability.Dont get me wrong.I still want him to know that stuff.But what Im more concerned about is his character.1.Why did Paul Tough write HowChildrenSucceed?A.To discuss some issue

6、s.B.To explain his first book.C.Toanalyse some phenomena.D.To put forward some questions.2.What has a larger influence on poor kids according to Paul Tough?A.The conventional idea.B.Their living conditions.C.The spiritual stimulation.D.Their personal ambitions.3.What does the underlined word “devast

7、ating” in the text mean?A.Important.B.Beneficial.C.Harmful.D.Unfair.4.After writing the book,Paul Tough .A.regards childhood as a raceB.has improved his writing abilityC.is more worried about his sons lessonsD.pays more attention to his sons personality.完形填空Recently while on vacation,my wife and I w

8、ere enjoying the warm weather on a beautiful Florida beach.Asusual,we1 our chairs a few feet from the 2 and began our traditional beach activities:reading,relaxing,listening to sounds and taking in the sights including people around us.As we began to switch to relaxation mode,we3 a young couple play

9、ing,laughing,and enjoying themselves.As my wife watched them,she4“When you were a young man,you laughed as this young couple did.”Her5 caused both of us to 6 on our first days.The7 of the memories filled our hearts.They say 8 look back on life,but we all do.We think about past relationships,opportun

10、ities,decisions,accomplishments,setbacks,mistakes and more.The key to looking back is not to 9 the past.Recalling life lessons doesnt have to be negative.There is much to 10 when we see the past through the lens(镜片) of grace,forgiveness and growth.There is 11 in looking back.We can reflect where we

11、have come from and where we are today.Recognize that 12 our imperfections and mistakes,our13 love us unconditionally.Remember14 from our setbacks and how they made us 15.I have learned that looking back,16 done wisely,can offer great insight(领悟) and help us make better decisions.It is not about hold

12、ing onto our 17 at the expense of our future but 18it.FrederickDouglass,formerslave,author and great leader of his time,said,“We have to do with the past only as we can make it 19 to the present and the future.”What is the most 20 insight from your past that has impacted your life today?1.A.lostB.ma

13、deC.brokeD.put2.A.oceanB.libraryC.parkD.river3.A.imaginedB.noticedC.rememberedD.suspected4.A.doubtedB.repliedC.statedD.described5.A.adviceB.dreamsC.decisionD.words6.A.look backB.look downC.look upD.look out7.A.honourB.painC.joyD.fear8.A.oftenB.neverC.justD.still9.A.give inB.live inC.give upD.live up

14、 to10.A.missB.spendC.saveD.gain11.A.reasonB.goalC.resultD.value12.A.in spite ofB.in case ofC.in terms ofD.instead of13.A.partnersB.guestsC.parentsD.customers14.A.lessonsB.advantagesC.skillsD.comforts15.A.busierB.betterC.quieterD.richer16.A.untilB.unlessC.ifD.but17.A.successB.pastC.planD.mistake18.A.

15、forgetting aboutB.learning fromC.caring aboutD.differing from19.A.stressfulB.pitifulC.colorfulD.useful20.A.importantB.detailedC.popularD.original.语篇填空Is “sorry” the hardest word?Not for Michael Gove,1. has apologised recently to his former French teacher 2. his bad behaviour in class.It took him 30

16、years to express regret.In a letter 3.(publish) in a magazine,Mr.Govesays,“It may be too late to say Im sorry.But,as my mom told me,its never too late to set the record straight.”Researchers argue that people have too high expectations of the power of saying sorry.Some psychologists say in a study t

17、hat 4.(receive) an apology isnt as 5.(help) as people think.Nevertheless,apologies might be an important social tool as they reaffirm(再次确定) the 6.(exist) of rules that need to be observed.Mr.Goves apology might have been accepted by his old teacher but he might get 7.(he) into trouble.According to D

18、ailyMail,Mr.Goves mother didnt know her son was causing trouble at school and she 8.(say),“He would have been punished 9. I had known he was being so naughty.”Later,Mr.Govesaid,“I can never express my apology to him face to face these daysit just goes through to his answering machine.But when I do 1

19、0.(eventual) speak to him,I will say sorry.”考点规范练27(选修6Unit2).【解题导语】本文是应用文。HowChildrenSucceed一书的作者保罗图赫就记者提出的一些问题做出了回答。1.A细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“HowChildrenSucceedisanattempttoanswerthosequestions.”可知,保罗图赫创作这本书是为了探讨一些问题,找到这些问题的答案。2.B细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“.whatseemstohavemoreofaneffectisthechaoticenvironmentsthatman

20、ylow-incomekidsgrowupin.”可知,保罗图赫认为生活环境对贫穷孩子的影响更大。3.C词义猜测题。根据第三部分中的“Idontthinkitsquitetruethatfailureitselfhelpsussucceed.Infact.”可推测,保罗图赫认为失败本身并不能帮助我们成功。实际上,反复的失败对孩子的成长“有害”。4.D细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“.whatImmoreconcernedaboutishischaracter.”可知,保罗图赫现在更加关注孩子的性格培养。.【解题导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者认为回顾过去可以让我们吸取经验教训,开创更美好的未来。1

21、.D由下文的“.andbeganourtraditionalbeachactivities:reading,relaxing”可推断,作者和妻子在放松之前把椅子“放(put)”好。2.A由上文的“.mywifeandIwereenjoyingthewarmweatheronabeautifulFloridabeach.”可知,作者和妻子把椅子放到了“大海(ocean)”边。3.B由下文的“Asmywifewatchedthem.”可知,作者和妻子“注意到(noticed)”一对年轻夫妇。4.C作者的妻子“说(stated)”作者年轻时也像那对年轻夫妇一样开怀大笑。5.D由上文的“Whenyou

22、wereayoungman,youlaughedasthisyoungcoupledid.”可知,此处是指作者的妻子说的“话(words)”。6.A由下文的thememoriesfilledourhearts可知,妻子的话令作者和他妻子“回忆(lookback)”起他们刚开始在一起的那些日子。7.C美好的回忆令作者和妻子内心充满了“快乐(joy)”。8.B由下文的butwealldo可推测,人们说“永远不要(never)”回首过去。9.B回首过去的关键在于不要“活在(livein)”过去。10.D由上文的“Recallinglifelessonsdoesnthavetobenegative.”

23、可知,回首过去可以让我们“收获(gain)”很多。11.D由下文的“Wecanreflectwherewehavecomefromandwherewearetoday.”可知,回首过去是有“价值(value)”的。12.A13.C回首过去让我们认识到“尽管(inspiteof)”我们并不完美,但是我们的“父母(parents)”还是无条件地爱我们。14.A由下文的fromoursetbacks可知,从挫折中我们可以得到“教训(lessons)”。15.B教训让我们变得“更好(better)”。16.C“如果(if)”能明智地回首过去,那么我们就会有深刻的领悟并做出更好的决定。17.B18.B由上文的“Ihavelearnedthatlookingback.makebetterdecisions.”可知,回首过去并不是要以未来为代价抓住“过去(past)”不放,而是要“借鉴(learningfrom)”过去的经验教