高考英语必修4Unit4教案课件人教版

1、必修四Unit 4Body language1话题词句 晨读晚诵2必备知识 探究提升3核心素养 重点突破4高效演练 素能提升话题词句 晨读晚诵1_ vi.交际；交流2_ vi.误解；误会3complicated adj._4_ n手势；姿势；姿态5_ adj.敏感的6convey vt._7_面部表情communicatemisunderstand 复杂的gesturesensitive表达；传递facial expression 8express ones feelings _9tell the difference between_10_引起某人的反感11put sb. at ease _

2、12_肢体语言13keep a distance_14_与某人握手15get sth. across to sb._表达某人的感情说出的区别arouse ones dislike让某人放轻松body language保持的距离shake hands with sb.使某人理解某事1_ a smile can help us _ difficult situations and find friends in a world full of strangers.毫无疑问，微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关，并帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。It goes without saying thatg

3、et through2_，we should be kind to one another and “_”为了避免这样的冲突，我们应彼此善待对方，并做到“入乡随俗”。3_ is of great use for us to communicate with foreigners more conveniently.掌握不同的肢体语言有助于我们更方便地与外国人交流。To avoid such conflictsdo as Romans doHaving a good command of different body languages必备知识 探究提升1._ n宿舍2_ adj.主要的3_ v

4、t.& vi.接近；走近；靠近n接近；方法；途径4_ adj.可能的5_vi.& vt.拥抱dormitorymajorapproachlikelyhug6_n.作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转7_ vt.代表；象征8_ n食堂9_ n安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)10_ n成年人11_ n等级；军衔12_ vi.猛冲；突进functionrepresentcanteeneaseadultrankdash1As an _(成年人)，you should be responsible for your own decisions.2Generally speaking，those youn

5、g people who come from the rich family or high _(等级) are well educated from an early age. 3We have planned two _(主要的) activities for the morning. One is climbing the hill，and the other is riding horses. 4With the summer holidays _ (approach)，some of the students begin to make plans for their holiday

6、s. adultrankmajorapproaching5Last week，Li Ming and I _ (represent)our school attended a competition and won a second place. 6My cellphone has many _ (function)，but I usually use it to call and send messages.7When told it was time to leave，the two girls _(hug) each other and said goodbye. 8We were ha

7、ving a meeting when Johnson came _(dash) in with a piece of paper in his hand.representingfunctionshuggeddashing1_ n陈述；说明_v.陈述；说明2_ vi.& vt.迎接；问候_ n问题；招呼3_ n社团；联系；联想_ vt.把联系起来4_ adj.好奇的 _ adv.好奇地_ n好奇；好奇心statementstategreetgreetingassociationassociatecuriouscuriouslycuriosity5_ vt.保护；保卫_ n防御；保卫6. _

8、vt.误解；误会_n.误解；误会7_ adj.口语的_ adj.(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的8_ n怒气；怒火_ adj.生气的9_ adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地_ adj.真实的_ n真实；真理defenddefencemisunderstandmisunderstandingspokenunspokenangerangrytrulytruetruth1The _ boy looked at the box _ and then he opened it out of _.(curious)2To tell you the _，Im _ grateful for your helping

9、 me make my dream come _.(true)3In time of war，lots of money will be spent on _ and many measures will be taken to _ a country from being attacked. (defend)curiouscuriouslycuriositytruthtrulytruedefencedefend4Entering a supermarket，I was warmly _ by the greengrocer (果菜商). His cheery _ made me feel a

10、t home. (greet)5I wouldnt want to be _ with the illegal _. (associate)6He _ the other day that the _ was not made by him. (state)greetedgreetingsassociatedassociationstatedstatement联想积累：1形容词变为副词去掉字母e加y或ly荟萃truetrulypossiblepossiblycomfortablecomfortablygentlegentlysimplesimply2常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃cheek面颊

11、forehead额头chest胸部shoulder肩膀throat喉咙3以e结尾的形容词变为副词集锦truetrulypossiblepossiblycomfortablecomfortablyentireentirelycompletecompletely1._对感到好奇2_保卫以免受；防御3_相反地4_很可能；有希望be curious aboutdefend.from/againston the contrarybe likely to5_ 总的来说；通常6_接近；靠近7_好像8_舒适；快活；自由自在9_背对；背弃10_丢脸in generalget close toas ifat ea

12、seturn ones back tolose face1He planned to learn Kongfu in the summer holidays so that he can _ himself _ being attacked.2All computers，no matter how advanced they are，_ be affected by faults and bugs.3In American culture，the smile is _ an expression of pleasure.defendfrom/againstare likely toin gen

13、eral4When children are in a familiar environment，they will feel _ and perform well.5Li Ming feels he will _ in front of his classmates if he doesnt answer the question correctly.6Ye Ming _ to Susan so that she couldnt see the tears in his eyes.at easelose faceturned his back联想积累：1face短语大全(1)save one

14、s face挽回面子make a face做个鬼脸face to face面对面(作状语)in (the) face of面对(问题、困难、危险等)facetoface adj.面对面的(2)be faced with面对2表示“通常；总之”的短语大全(1)“通常；一般而言”in general通常generally speaking一般说来(2)“总之”in a word总之all in all总之in conclusion总之in short/brief总之；简言之经典句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garci

15、a from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。thr first/second等序数词名词，其后应用动词不定式作后置定语。1.(全国卷)1931年，Addams成为第一个赢得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。In 1931，Addams became the first American woman _ the Nobel Peace Prize.2.Being respectful to people is subjective，based on eac

16、h culture.根据各自的文化，待人礼貌是主观的。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。2.当自己没做错事时被别人误解是个不愉快的经历。_ by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.to winBeing mistaken核心素养 重点突破1represent vt.代表；象征；描绘；说明；声称representative n代表adj.典型的；有代表性的(1)represent.as/to be.宣称为；把描绘成represent.to sb.向某人说明/传达某事represent onsel

17、f as/to be.自称是(2)a representative of 的典型代表/代表性作品represent用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”“某种标志代表” “某物(书、雕塑等)表示的是”和“把某人/物描绘成”on behalf of只能用作状语，表示“代表/代替某人”stand for往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表/象征”选词填空(represent/on behalf of/stand for)。He accepted the invitation _ the whole class.The letter A can _ several sounds in Engli

18、sh.He was chosen to _ our school at the meeting.on behalf ofstand forrepresent写出下列句中represent的含义。He was chosen to represent the company at the conference._He represented himself as a friend of the workers，but now we know the truth. _Statue of Liberty represents democracy and freedom of American cult

19、ure. _The painting represents the scene of a good harvest._代表声称象征描绘一句多译。(陕西高考书面表达)我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事宜。_，Im glad to tell you something about these activities. (represent)_，Im glad to tell you something about these activities. (on behalf of)Representing our schoolOn behalf of our school2approac

20、h vt.接近；靠近n方法；途径；道路(1)at the approach of在快要来临的时候an approach to (doing) sth.做某事的方法(2)approach sth./sb.接近，靠近某物/某人with.approaching随着的临近(1)approach表示“接近；靠近”时，为不可数名词；表示“处理；对待的方法；途径”时，为可数名词，其后常与to搭配。(2)表示“(做)事情的方法”的搭配有：the approach to(doing) sth.the way to do/of(doing) sth.the means of(doing) sth.the meth

21、od of(doing) sth.(3)注意以下不同的介词搭配：with this method/in this way/by this means。完成句子。(全国卷)_ the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.他们靠近那辆车，看见一个妇女正努力从破损的窗户向外爬。(天津高考)Absorbed in painting，John didnt notice evening _.由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。All the _ were blocked by the pol

22、ice.所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。Many kinds of birds fly south _ winter.冬季来临之时，许多种鸟往南方飞。Approachingapproachingapproaches to the airportat the approach of一句多译。(陕西高考)随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。_，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year._，our class decided t

23、o hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year._，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.As Teachers Day was approachingAt the approach of Teachers DayWith Teachers Day approaching3curious adj.好奇的curiosity n好奇；好奇心(1)be curious abo

24、ut .对好奇be curious to do sth.很想做；急于做It is curious that .奇怪的是(2)out of curiosity出于好奇satisfy/meet ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心in/with curiositycuriously 好奇地单句语法填空。(北京高考)In high school，I became curious _ the computer，and built my first website.(浙江高考书面表达)They help us understand science subjects better and aro

25、use our _(curious) about scientific discoveries.He came to the big city for the first time and _(curious) began looking all around.aboutcuriositycuriously单句写作。(全国卷书面表达)此外，(介绍)美国高中生的生活是一个好的选择，因为中国学生对美国学生的校园生活感到好奇。Besides，the life of American high school students is a good choice because _ American st

26、udents school life.Chinese students are curious about4defend vt.保卫；保护defence n防御；保卫defensive adj.防御性的；自我保护的(1)defend sb./sth.against/from.保护某人/某物免受伤害defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护(2)in defence of保卫；捍卫legal defence正当自卫完成句子。(四川高考)They help the body _ itself _ some kinds of infections.他们有助于保护身体免受某些种类

27、的感染。Their duty is to _ its enemies.他们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人侵袭。defendagainstdefend the country againstIt is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer _.据说那个杀人犯聘请了一位著名的律师为他辩护。All the people，men and women，young and old，were fighting against the flood _ their own homes.所有的人，无论男女老幼，都与洪水作斗争，保卫自己的家园。to def

28、end himselfin defence of5ease n安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑等)(1)with ease容易地；不费力地at ease舒适；悠闲；自在put/set sb. at ease使某人放松/自在feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松stand at ease稍息(2)ease ones mind使某人安心ease sb. of sth.减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)用ease相关短语的适当形式填空。Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams _(容易地)Her mind was _(放松)

29、and she felt confident with the future.When you feel nervous，youd better listen to some light music to _ (让自己放松)The news that her child was safe _(让她安心)with easeat easeput/set yourself at easeeased her mind1lose face丢脸；丢面子(1)save face保全面子make a face做个鬼脸face to face面对面(作状语)facetoface面对面的in (the) face

30、 of面对(问题、困难、危险等)to ones face当着某人的面(2)be faced with 面对完成句子。Youd better make great efforts to achieve it，otherwise you will_.你最好全力以赴去实现它，否则你会颜面尽失的。Rather than admit failure，Frank _ in order to _.弗兰克为了保全面子，没有承认失败，而是做了个鬼脸。单句语法填空。When _(face) with so many options，the lion chooses to freeze and wait inste

31、ad of attacking the man holding the chair.lose facemade a facesave his facefaced一句多译。面对困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。(face)_，they never give up but try their best to find a way out._，they never give up but try their best to find a way out._，they never give up but try their best to find a way out.Faced with dif

32、ficultiesFacing difficultiesIn the face of difficulties2in general总的来说；通常(1)general knowledge 常识as a general rule一般而言；通常(2)generally adv.一般地；通常地generally speaking通常来说；总的来说(在句中作插入语)(3)on the whole 总的来说in a wordin shortin briefall in allto sum up完成句子。Were trying to raise awareness about the environmen

33、t _ and air pollution in particular.我们正努力从总体上增强环境意识，特别是提高对空气污染的意识。_，the more expensive the computer is，the better it is.一般来说，电脑越贵越好。in generalAs a general rule3turn ones back to 背对turn ones back on sb./sth.背对；背弃，抛弃put ones back into 全力以赴turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻(置若罔闻)turn ones nose up at 瞧不起，轻视close/

34、shut ones eyes to 对闭目不看(视而不见)完成句子。Dont _ him when you speak to someone.当与人交谈时，不要背对着他。She _ them when they needed her.当他们需要她的时候，她却背弃了他们。If we really _ the job，we can finish it today.如果我们全力以赴，今天就可以干完这项工作。turn your back toturned her back onput our back into4The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia fr

35、om Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱丽娅史密斯。to arrive是不定式作后置定语。(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级，next，only，last等限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语常用来修饰抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，attempt，way等。(3)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式

36、后面须加相应的介词。完成句子。He is always the first _ hardships and the last _.他是一个总是吃苦在前，享乐在后的人。单句语法填空。(湖南高考)The ability _(express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.If I have any further news，you will be the first person _(know)There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts _ (contact)

37、 you failed.to bearto enjoy comfortsto expressto knowto contact单句写作。(安徽高考书面表达)我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only _ _ but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.the first Chinese to go to space 高效演练 素能提升单句语法填空1(2019北

38、京卷)These developments are likely _ (make)our current problems with robocalls much worse.解析：be likely to do “可能”。2_(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：琳达，一名交换生，过去的一年是在香港度过的，因此她看上去比同龄人更成熟。分析句子结构可知，主语Linda与spend之间是主动关系，

39、需用现在分词或不定式；再根据句中的关键词the past year可知，spend这一动作已经发生了，所以用现在分词的完成式形式having spent。to makeHaving spent3(天津卷，9)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，_ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果。用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果；不定式也可以作结果状语，但是那是出乎意料的结果。4A good li

40、stener takes part in the conversation，_(offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.解析：句意：一个好的聆听者要参与交谈，给出自己的想法、提出问题以使谈话顺畅进行。makingoffering5I took my driving license with me on holiday，_ case I wanted to hire a car.解析：考查连词短语。句意：度假时我随身携带驾驶证以备租车之需。6Wed better discuss everything _detail

41、before we work out the plan.解析：句意：我们最好在制订计划之前详细地讨论一切事情。in detail“详细地”。7_(approach) the city centre，we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.解析：句意：靠近城市中心时，我们看见一座大约10米高的石雕。逻辑主语we与approach之间是主动关系，且approach与saw几乎同时发生。ininApproaching8Stephen was chosen _(represent) the company at the conference

42、.解析：句意：Stephen被选出代表公司参加会议。9Studies show that people who like sitting in the office for hours without a break are more likely _(suffer) from back problems.解析：句意：研究表明，喜欢长时间坐在办公室里不休息的人更可能得背部疾病。sb.be likely to do sth.句型。to representto suffer10The old couple，_ lived in the small village for years，can tel

43、l the names of all the villagers.解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，主语The old couple和live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且句中有表示一段时间的时间状语for years，因此用live的现在分词的完成式。11I know its normal for such a thing to happen，but we _ _(avoid) it if wed been more careful.解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我知道发生这样的事情是正常的，但如果我们更小心一点儿的话，这样的事是可以避免的。根据句中的“if wed been more car

44、eful”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故用could/might/would/should have done结构。havingcould/might/would/should have avoided 12At the conference，political leaders from many countries promised to work together to defend the world _ terrorism and other threats.解析：句意：会议上，来自多个国家的政治领导人承诺携手保护全球免受恐怖活动和其他威胁的伤害。defend.against“

45、保护免受的伤害”。13He should have been warned of the danger.So he _(be)，but he wouldnt listen to me.解析：考查固定句型。根据答句可知，后者赞同前者的话。此处强调的是发生在过去的客观事实，因此应用so he was。againstwas14Today there are more airplanes _(carry) more people than ever before in the skies.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：现在天空中比以前有更多的飞机搭载乘客。分析结构可知，此处是there be结构，主语m

46、ore airplanes后接了非谓语动词；并且，airplanes与carry之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词作定语。15Toms still angry with me.You are _(blame)How dare you call him a liar! Hes the last person _(lie)解析：sb.be to blame“某人应对(过错、罪行)负责”，名词前有序数词，the last等词修饰时，该名词后接不定式。carryingto blameto lie完成句子1They _(相互交流) by telephone every week，talking and la

47、ughing to reduce the stress on work.2We have found _(的新方法) the study of English，which is beneficial to memorize the new words.3It wasnt a good thing._(相反)，it was a huge mistake.4We _(与发生了一点儿误会) our neighbors last municate with each othera new approach toOn the contraryhad a little misunderstanding w

48、ith5In addition，the clearness of statement _(比更重要) the beauty of language.6Some children _(发现与成年人沟通很困难)(finditadj.to do)7并不是所有学生都能理解他。_.8_(有可能) he isnt satisfied with his new occupation.is more important thanfind it difficult to communicate with adultsAll the students can not understand him./Not all

49、 the students can understand himIt is likely that 语篇填空Yesterday，another student and I，1._(represent) our universitys student association，went to the Capital International Airport 2._(meet) this years international students to Beijing University. After half 3._ hour of waiting for their flight to arr

50、ive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around 4._(curious)representingto meetancuriouslyThe first person 5._(arrive) was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her 6._ the cheek! She stepped back as if in 7._(defe