2021高中英语WomenofachievementSectionⅢGrammar主谓一致教案4

1、2020_2021学年高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementSectionGrammar主谓一致教师用书教案新人教版必修42020_2021学年高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementSectionGrammar主谓一致教师用书教案新人教版必修4PAGE 2020_2021学年高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementSectionGrammar主谓一致教师用书教案新人教版必修4Unit 1 Women of achievement主谓一致语 境 自 主 领 悟先观察原句后自主感悟Following Janes way of studying chim

2、ps,our group are all going to visit them in the forest。Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the after

3、noon and she is right。Ten hours has passed since I came here.1.句中group强调成员，故其后谓语动词用复数形式；句中的family和句中的group强调整体，故其后谓语动词用单数形式。2。句中动名词短语作主语，故其谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式.3。表示时间、距离、金额、度量衡等名词作主语时，常表示一个整体概念,谓语动词用单数形式,如句。一、名词作主语时的主谓一致1只表示复数意义的名词people，police，cattle等，形式上是单数，而意义上却是复数,谓语动词要用复数形式.The police are searching f

4、or a tall dark man with a beard.警察正在搜寻一个留着胡子、皮肤黝黑的高个子男人.2集体名词crowd，family，team，group，government，committee，class，union，firm，staff,public等作主语时，谓语动词的数要根据语言内容而定。强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式，强调各个成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。As far as I know，his family is a big one。(强调整体）据我所知，他家是一个大家庭。When I visited them yesterday，the family were hav

5、ing dinner。（强调成员)昨天当我拜访他们时，他们一家人正在吃饭。3只作不可数名词的集体名词clothing，furniture,baggage/luggage，scenery，jewellery，equipment等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 His luggage is very heavy，and he needs someone to help him.他的行李很重，需要有人帮他一下。 The scenery of this mountain area is beautiful，which has attracted many tourists。这个山区的风景很美,吸引了很

6、多游客。4单复数同形的名词means,sheep，deer等，根据其表达的单复数的意义而定。All possible means have been tried，but none of which is perfect。所有可能的方法都试了，但是没有一个是完美的.Every possible means has been tried and the result is very good.每一个可能的方法都试了而且结果非常好。5只有复数形式的名词goods，clothes,remains等,谓语动词用复数形式.The goods of the store are of high quality

7、。这个商店的货物质量高。Her clothes are always beautiful and fashionable。她的衣服总是漂亮而且时尚.6表示成双成套的名词glasses,trousers，shoes，scissors，gloves等，谓语动词用复数形式。My shoes dont fit my feet，so I have to buy another pair。我的鞋不合脚，因此我只好再买一双.The glasses she bought yesterday are very expensive.她昨天买的眼镜很贵.名师点津表示成双成套的名词前若有pair of，type of

8、等修饰时,谓语动词根据量词的形式而定.A new pair of glasses was bought yesterday for her by her friend。昨天她的朋友为她买了一副新眼镜.即时演练1单句语法填空His family is(be) poor and he used to work hard to support his family.My family are （be） going on a trip this summer.Look！ Those cattle are （be) eating grass on the hill now。二、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致

9、主语谓语动词由and或both。.and连接，其内容是复数复数由or，either.。.or。.，neither。.。nor.，not only。.but also.。，not。.。but。.等连接就近原则主语后有with,together with，along with，as well as，like,rather than，but，except等词或短语时单复数与前面的主语一致 Jim and Mary are specialists in cancer research。吉姆和玛丽是癌症研究专家.Both Jim and his parents were sitting in the s

10、hade of a large tree.吉姆和他父母都坐在一棵大树的树荫下。Either you or the president is to deliver a speech about the topic.关于这个主题，要么你要么主席来发表演讲。Not only he but also I look down upon those who always rely on others.不仅仅他,我也瞧不起一直依赖别人的人。Neither the students nor the teacher knows the reason why she behaved strangely.学生和老师

11、都不知道她行为怪异的原因。名师点津and与谓语动词的单数(1)由and连接的并列单数主语前若有no，each，many a,every等修饰,谓语动词要用单数.Each teacher and (each） student was given a ticket。每一位老师和学生都发了一张票。Every hour and (every) minute is important for us。每一小时和每一分钟对我们都很重要。（2）当and连接的两个词指同一个人或物时，谓语动词要用单数.The writer and poet is coming soon.那位作家兼诗人很快就要来了。（同一个人，注

12、意poet前无冠词）All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。My neighbour and colleague is watering the flowers。我的邻居，也是我的同事，正在浇花。即时演练2单句语法填空Nowadays,cycling，along with jogging and swimming,is regarded（regard) as one of the best all。round forms of exercise。A library with five thousand books wa

13、s offered（offer） to the area as a gift last year.Each actor and each actress was (be） invited to our school yesterday.三、数量概念作主语时的主谓一致1表示时间、距离、长度、重量等的复数名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.Five minutes isnt enough to finish this work。要完成这项工作，5分钟是不够的。2some,most，rest及分数、百分数等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据所代替的名词而定。 Most of the workers a

14、re against the plan。(指代可数名词复数）大部分工人反对这个计划.The rest of the fresh water has been shipped to the city.（指代不可数名词)剩下的淡水已被送入城中。3“a number of可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。但是，“the number of可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.A number of students have made up their minds to take part in after。school activities。许多学生已经下定决心参加课外活动。The

15、number of students who have made up their minds to take part in after。school activities is 120。已经下定决心参加课外活动的学生人数是120。即时演练3单句语法填空Many people say 1，000 dollars is(be) a lot of money。About 70 percent of the earths surface is covered （cover）with water。The number of the students in middle school is (be）

16、increasing year after year。The rest of the girls are (be) fond of music.四、不定代词作主语时的主谓一致1either,each，little，much等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Each of the books is worth reading.每本书都值得读.2both，few,many，several等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Both of the sisters are interested in medicine.姐妹俩都对医学感兴趣。3all指可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；若指不可数名词作

17、主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。All are present at the meeting today.今天所有的人都参加了会议.All of the information is very important。所有的信息都很重要。4none指可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数形式均可；若指不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.None of them is/are aware of the danger.他们没有人意识到危险。即时演练4单句语法填空Since everyone is （be）here，lets begin our meeting。None of the informat

18、ion about him has(have） been received.All are （be） willing to reach an agreement.五、其他情况作主语时的主谓一致1单个动词不定式（短语)、动名词（短语)或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。To read English aloud every morning is of great benefit to your English study.每天早晨朗读英语对你的英语学习大有裨益。Staring at someone in public is impolite.公众场合盯着某人看是不礼貌的。2当what引导的主语从句表

19、示复数概念时，谓语动词用复数.What he said has been recorded。他说的话已被录音。What we badly need are good teachers.我们急需的是好老师。3there be句型中，be动词的单复数与最靠近它的名词一致。There is a table and four chairs in the room。房间里有一张桌子和四把椅子。4定语从句中关系代词作主语与先行词一致。Mr.Smith,who is now downstairs，is asking to see you。 史密斯先生要见你，他现在就在楼下。5theadj。 指一类人谓语动词

20、用复数.The injured of this accident are being taken good care of in hospital now.事故中的伤员现在在医院得到很好的照顾.即时演练5单句语法填空What I say and think are (be） none of your business.There is(be） an old temple and some ancient trees on the top of the mountain.Having a balanced diet in our daily life is(be) good to us all.

21、。单句语法填空1I,who am (be) your close friend,will try my best to help you out of trouble.2My father，together with his workmates，has （have) been to Beijing.3Listening to music makes (make） me relaxed after a busy day。4The number of students in that school has (have） greatly increased in recent years。5Not only the teacher but also his students like (like） playing football.6The population of China is (be