河南专升本公共英语讲义改错题讲解

1、河南专升本公共英语讲义改错题讲解河南专升本公共英语讲义改错题讲解23/23河南专升本公共英语讲义改错题讲解2015年公共英语讲义-改错题讲解一、改常考点11.考点12.法考点2二、：辨并改正11三、参照答案：20改常考点考点搭配（介、的）TheelementcarboniswidelyAfoundBinnatureCinmanyformsincludingbothdiamondsaswellasDcoal.剖析：Daswellas改and。bothand固定构。地省略介ThelawIamreferringArequiresthateveryoneBwhoownsCacarhaveDaccide

2、ntinsurance.剖析：A改referringto：参照；涉及。注意本句中require后从句中使用了虚气，have前省略了should。其他高考点onesabilitytodosth.,lookforwardtodoingsth.,berobbedofsth.,morethanampletodosth.（足以）,befarremovedfrom（与绝不有关）,withauthorityoversth.（有力）,toextent/degree,winagreatvictoryoversb.,inrespect（在方面）,atonesexpense（由担当）,keepdiscipline（

3、遵守律），onthedecline/increase（在下降/增加）法考点非不定式WhenIconsiderhowtalentedheisAasapainterB,IcannothelpbutbelievingCthatthepublicDwillappreciatehisgift.剖析：C去but，canthelpdoingsth.：身不由己或将believing改believe，canthelpbutdosth.：不得不。名SomebossesdisliketoallowApeopletoshareBtheirresponsibilities;theykeepallCimportantma

4、tterstightlyDintheirownhands.剖析：Atoallow改allowing。dislike后接名。在分、去分混淆HecannottellthedifferencebetweentrueApraiseandflatteringBstatementsmakingConlytogainDhisfavor.剖析：Cmaking改made。statements与make被关系。比、最高点置比、最高形式用AgreatmanyAeducatorsfirmlyBbelievethatEnglishisoneofthepoorestCtaughtsubjectsinhighschools

5、todayD.剖析：C改mostpoorly。taught，要由副poorly修，poorly最高mostpoorly。比范重复出OfallhisoutdoorAactivities,PaullikesfishingbestofallB,buthedoesntenjoycleaningCfishingrodsafterwardsD.剖析：B改(the)best或(the)most。本句中开已有Ofall，表示整体范，后用最高，故除后边的ofall。其他，副最高前the可以省略。句中出than，却没有相形容或副的比形式OnthewholeA,ambitiousstudentsaremuchlik

6、elyBtosucceedintheirstudiesthanarethoseCwithDlittleambition.剖析：Baremuchlikely改aremorelikely。其他，注意本句中被比的成分使用了倒装句构。比象不一致AsfarasAIamconcerned,hispoliticsareBratherconservativecomparedCwithotherpoliticiansD.剖析：Dpoliticians改politicians。比象“他的政”与“其他政客的政”。其他，注意：politics复数同形，表示“政治学”，用数；表示“政”，用复数。比用Becausethe

7、rearelessAmemberspresenttonightthanBtherewereClastnight,wemustwaituntilthenextvotingD.剖析：A改fewer，修可数名复数members。less修不可以数名。（并列、折构）平衡一致原常考：and/but,notbut,not,asas,notso/asas,than：前后比成分在形式、性上均等一致。WhileinAEurope,thetouristsenjoyedtoBtheirheartsCcontenttheweather,thefoodandgoingtothetheatreD.剖析：D改thethea

8、tre。关and表示并列。此theweather,thefood,thetheatre均充当enjoy的。三大从句注意：三大从句中，点经常置在引（接）的上。名性从句1）主从句TobeAfrank,thatBisagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledCinsoshortatimeD.剖析：B改为it。本句看似是一个主语从句，其实it为形式主语，后边的不定式为真切的主语。2）宾语从句IthoughtthetechnicianwastoblameAfortheblowingBofthefuse,butIseenowhowCIwasDmistaken.剖析：Chow改为t

9、hat。that为宾语从句引导词。定语从句1）关系代词、关系副词的误用ThenewhotelhaserectedAabeautifulbuildingwithBrecreationareasandconferencefacilitiesonthetopfloorinwhichCthefinestviewofthecitycanbeobtainedD.剖析：C改为where或fromwhich或onwhich。thefinestviewofthecitycanbeobtained为完满的句子，故应用关系副词或介词+关系代词连接，先行词floor指地点。2）成分节余TheypointedoutAt

10、hedamagewhichBtheysupposedthatChadbeendonebylastnightsDstorm.剖析：C去掉that。本句中关系代词which为定语从句的主语，theysupposed为插入语，hadbeendone为谓语，故that节余。3）缺少关系代词AccountsofAscientificexperimentsaregenerallycorrectforBthosewriteaboutCsciencearecarefulincheckingDtheaccuracyoftheirreports.剖析：C改为whowriteabout或writingabout。t

11、hose后接who引导定语从句。其他，句中for引导原因状语从句。状语从句注意：常考unless。IfonlyAthenatureoftheagingprocessisBbetterunderstood,thepossibilityofdiscoveringCamedicinethatcanblockthefundamentalprocessofagingseemsDveryremote.剖析：A改为unless，表示“除非”。虚假语气if条件句中连词被错误地省略IshouldAnothaverecognizedtheBmanevenCyouhadtoldDmehisname.剖析：C改为ev

12、enif或eventhough。本句主句、从句均对过去虚假。宾语从句中未能正确使用虚假语气IdratheryouwouldgoAbytrain,becauseIcantbearBtheideaofyourbeingCinanairplaneinsuchDbadweather.剖析：Awouldgo改为went。wouldrather后宾语从句对现在、将来虚假均用一般过去时。被动语态该使用被动，却误用主动TounderstandthesituationcompletelyArequiresBmorethoughtthanhasgivenCthusfarD.剖析：C改为hasbeengiven。t

13、hought与give之间为被动关系。其他，应注意本句主语为动词不定式。该使用主动，却误用被动IfitdoesntArainwithinBthenextfewweeks,thecropsCwillhavetobewaterediftheyaretobesurvivedD.剖析：Dtobesurvived改为tosurvive。survive无被动语态。常考last,appear,arise,breakout,occur等，不及物动词无被动。时态HealsoconceivedAthatthesolarsystemandtheuniversewouldcomeBintoexistencebyCan

14、aturalprocessandwoulddisappearDoneday.剖析：Bwouldcome改为hadcome。太阳系与宇宙已经形成，再加上conceived为一般去，故以后从句用去完成。的用ForhimtobereelectedA,whatisessentialisnotthathispolicyworksB,butthatCthepublicbelievethatitisD.剖析：Dis改does。does代指前面works。注意句中平衡一致构notthat,butthat。主不一致AlthoughagreatnumberofhousesinthatareaarestillAin

15、needofrepairB,therehavebeenCimprovementinthefacilitiesD.剖析：C改hasbeen。本中improvement抽象的名，属于不可以数名，故用数。注意：本句中repair名。倒装构用MuchalthoughAIhavetraveled,IhaveneverseenanyonetoequalBherinthoroughness,whateverCthejobD.剖析：AMuchalthough改Muchas。口：引步状从句，although不可以倒，as必倒，though可倒可不倒。独立主格构Beethoven,thegreatmusician

16、,wroteAninesymphoniesinhislife,mostofthemwerewrittenBafterhehadlostChishearingD.剖析：Dwerewritten改为written。本句中独立主格结构的主语mostofthem与write为被动关系，故使用过去分词written。词性误用未能正确使用副词ItsessentialthatpeoplebeApsychologicalBabletoresisttheimpactbroughtaboutCbythetransitionfromplannedDeconomytomarketeconomy.剖析：B改为psych

17、ologically。able为形容词，应该由副词修饰，psychological为形容词。注意：句中essential为虚假语气标志词；plannedeconomy表示“计划经济”。未能正确使用形容词AllthoseleftundoneAmaysoundgreatlyBintheory,buteventhetruestbelieverChasgreatdifficultywhenDitcomestospecifics.剖析：B改为great。sound为系动词，后接形容词作表语。可数名词、不可以数名词的误用ThedatareceivedAfromthetwospacecraftsBwhirl

18、ingaroundMarsindicateCthatthereismuchevidencethathugethunderstormsareoccurringDabouttheequatoroftheplanet.剖析：B改为twospacecraft。spacecraft“宇宙飞船”单复数同形。近似用法：cattle,police,poultry，deer。（14）代用（指代）AlthoughAlicehasbeenAtothemountainsmanytimesBbefore,shestillClovesvisitingitD.剖析：Dvisitingit改visitingthem。them

19、代替前面的复数名themountains。缺少句子成分DespitethefactthatAtheSouthPoleisassnowcoveredBandstormyweatheredCastheNorthPole,iscolderDthantheNorthPole.剖析：B改itiscolder。本句缺少主it，指代theSouthPole。句子构高考点：使用Becauseso和Althoughbut两个构。改正的方法：because和so中的任意一个，或although和but中的任意一个。AlthoughProfessorGreenslecturesusuallyranoverAthef

20、iftyminuteBperiod,butnoneCofhisstudentsevenDobjectedastheyfoundhislecturesbothinformativeandinteresting.剖析：Cbutnone改none。冠用“IconsidereditAahonorBtobeinvitedtoaddressCthemeetingofworldfamousDscientists,”saidProfessorLeacock.剖析：Aahonor改anhonor。元音前（且可数名数）用冠an。二、练习题：辨别错误并改正试题IcannothardlyAbelieveitwhenB

21、IsawitwithCmyowneyesD.TheeruptionsAofMt.St.HelenswereenoughsevereBtocausenumerousCdeathsD.3.EverythingcoulddestroyAifhehadnotcalledBthefiremenCwhenthefirebrokeoutD.OfallAtheNativeAmericansBinCtheUnitedStates,theNavajosformlargestDgroup.HavingreturnedAfromBerlinB,herecievesnotelephonecallC,neitherD.I

22、ntheearly1960sAtheCivilRightsmovementmadeBgreateffortsforregisteringCmembersofminoritiestovoteD.InthenineteenthcenturyAtheMohaveIndianslivedBintheNorthernHemispheregrewCtheircropsonriverbottomlandsD.8.ApproximatelyfiftypercentofthepackageAutilizedBintheUnitedStatesareforfoodsCandbeveragesD.9.Annecou

23、ldntconcentrateinAwhatshewasdoingBwhileCherfamilywereDwatchingTV.10.WewerestruckAbytheextenttoBwhichteachersdecisionsservedtheinterestsoftheschoolratherthanCthatDofthestudents.ThegreenestAandplentifulestBleavesareCtheleavesofgrassesD.BalloonobservationsAformilitaryBintelligenceweremadeCwhileDtheAmer

24、icanCivilWar.Forcenturies,musicAhaveplayedacousticalguitars,whichproduceBsoundCfromthevibrationDofthestrings.TheydemandedAthattherighttovoteBisgivenCtoeveryadultpersonD.ThefarAawaywegetfromtheearthB,thethinnerCtheairbecomesD.AsresearchtechniquesAbecomemoreadvancedB,theCnumberofanimalsusingDinexperim

25、entsmaydecrease.17.In1991,afterthegulfwar,BushsapprovalratingAreached91percent,thehighestBlevelrecordedCsincepollingwerebegunDinthe1930s.18.ItisawellknownfactthatAapersonwillmoveBinacirclewhenhecannotusehiseyescontrolChisDdirection.ThenationsthathaveAactivelyinvolvedBinearthquakepredictionCprogramsi

26、ncludeDJapan,China,Russia,andtheUnitedStates.SupposedAhedoesnotcomeB,shallCwegowithoutDhim?AmancannotbereallyhappyifwhatAheenjoystodoBisignoredbysocietyCasofDnovalueorimportance.22.ItisreportedthatthereareatleastthreesignsthatAindicateBthepersonissufferedCfromapanicattackratherthanDaheartattack.Ifhe

27、acceptsthejobA,hewouldgetBmoreCmoneyrightawayD.HowsurprisingAthepeoplewhothoughttomatoespoisonouswouldbeiftheycouldknowBthatmillionsofpoundsoftomatoeswereCsuppliedtosoldiersoverseasduringDWorldWarII.25.OntheaverageA,malesscorehighBthanfemalesonCteststhatmeasuremathematicalreasoning,mechanicalability

28、,andproblemsolvingskillsD.ExperimentshavetomakeAunderBcarefullyCcontrolledDconditions.SheAissoBagoodteacherthatCallthestudentslikeDher.AlifelivingAwithoutfantasyBanddaydreamingCisareallyDpoorlifeindeed.LargeorAfatpeoplewhowantBtolooksmallCthantheyareusuallyweardarkclothesD.YouhadbettertoAbringBenoug

29、hCmoneywithDyou.31.HavingnotAgotenoughhandsB,shehadgreatdifficultyCinaccomplishingDthetask32.TheeffectAofrapidtravelonthebodyisBactuallyfardisturbingCthanwerealizeD33.ManyotherAnewtechniquesareBavailablethatenablemoreresearchtodoCinthetesttubeDIthinkitAnecessaryforBhimfinishingCtheworkinDtime.IknowJ

30、onathanquitewellAandneverdoubtwhetherBhecandoaCgoodjobofitD.ShediedwhenshewasninetyA,notofoldage,butofBheadinjurywhenshefellCdownaflightDofstairs.LetsbeginthelessonAatBtheplacewhereCweleftoutDlasttime.IwasinAthepointoftelephoningBhimwhenChisletterarrivedD.HisremarksAleftmeBwonderCaboutDhisrealpurpos

31、e.40.BeethovenismyfavoriteAmusician.IregardhimasBmoresuperiortoCotherDmusicians.InnocountrymoreAthanBritain,ithasbeensaid,canoneBexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseCofaDsingleday.AtAseeingtheBdamagehehaddoneC,thechildfeltashamedD.TobelieveAitornot,hisdiscoveryhasBcreatedastirCinscientificcirclesD.WhenI

32、caughthimcheatAIstoppedbuyingBthingsthereandstarteddealingCwithanotherDshop.45.AsbeingAannouncedintodayspapersB,theShanghaiExportCommoditiesFairisalsoopenConSundaysD.ItisreportedthatthemostAadoptedBchildrenwanttoknowCwhoDtheirnaturalparentsare.IhavekeptthatportraitwhichAIcanseeiteveryday,asBitalways

33、remindsmeofCmyuniversitydaysDinLondon.JeandoesntwanttoworkArightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshehastogetBajobsheprobablyCwouldntbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoftenD.IhopealltheprecautionsagainstAairpollution,whileBsuggestedbyCthelocalgovernment,willbeseriouslyDconsideredhere.50.WeobjectforApunishingaBwholeg

34、roupforConeDpersonsfault.ThedirectorwasAcriticalatBthewayCweweredoingDthework.Mr.WilsonsaidthathedidAnotwanttoBtakeinCanyfurtherresponsibilitiesD.53.TheAlasttimewehadBafamilyreunionwasinCmybrothersweddingceremonyDfouryearsago.54.AquietstudentAashemayBbe,hetalksalotaboutChisfavoritesingersafterclassD

35、.55.PublishingAasitwasatBsuchatime,hisworkCattractedmuchattentionD.Hegotup,walkedacrossAtheroom,andwithBasharpquickmovementflungCthedoorwidelyopenD.HisvictoryinthefinalAwasnomoreBconvincedCthanIhadexpectedD.58.HerwallethasbeenstolenAfromherunlockedcarB,onlyCbecauseofhercarelessnessD.Whenthetankcarca

36、rriedAthepoisonousgasranoffBtherails,thefirementriedtoisolatethevillagefromCalltrafficD.NosoonerAhadtheyreachedBtherethanCtheyareorderedDtoreturntoLondon.ItisencouragingAtonoteBthatinrecentyears,cigarettesmokershavebeeninthedeclineC,especiallyamongolderDpeople.NoAbankkeepsenoughBcashpayingCallitsdep

37、ositorsinfullDatonetime.MagazinesAprovidetheBgreatvarietyofadvertisementsCandentertainmentaswellasDinformation.64.ThisisthemostimportantrespectwhichAcivilizedmanBcanbedistinguishedfromCprimitivecommunitiesD.65.AsAabadinterruptedasifCtemperedman,hewouldnottolerateBhavinghislecturesheweresomeobscureca

38、ndidatemakingDanelectionspeech.66.TheboyisconstantlybeingtoldAnottoscratchthepaintoffBthewall,buthegoesontodoCitallthesameD.TheparcelyoupostmustbewellpackedA.InadequatepackingcanmeanBdelay,damageorClossatyourexpensesD.TheradiowasofsoAinferiorqualitythatBItookitbackCandaskedforabetteroneD.Alicewashav

39、ingAtroubletocontrolBthechildrenbecausetherewereCsomanyDofthem.JohnschanceofbeingelectedAchairmanBofthecommitteeisfarCgreaterthanDickD.TherearemanyvaluableservicesAwhichthepublicarewillingtopayforB,butwhichdoesnotbringCareturninmoneyDtothecommunity.HewasseeingAsomebodycreepingBintothehousethroughCth

40、eopenDwindowlastnight.73.ThereasonforAalltheBchangesbeingmadeChasnotexplainedDtousyet.EventhoughAthechildrenpretendedasleepB,thenurseswerenotdeceivedCwhenDtheycameintotheroom.75.ThereisaAdelicatebalanceofnaturewhichBmanysquaremilesofoceanandvegetationandcleanairareneededCtomaintainonlyarelativelyfew

41、Dhumanbeings.76.TheideathatAlearningisaBlifelongprocesshasexpressedCbyphilosophersandeducationaliststhroughoutDthecenturies.NobodybesideAlittleBchildrenthinksCthatatripbybusisexcitingD.IntheteachingAofmathematics,thewayofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withBteacherspresentingformalClecturesandstud

42、entstakeDnotes.79.TheteacheraskedthemAwhohadcompletedBtheirteststoleaveCtheroomasquietlyDaspossible.80.ManAhasusedmetalsforcenturiesingradualBincreasingquantities,butitwasnotuntiltheIndustrialRevolutionthatCtheycametobeemployedDinrealvastquantities.81.IfyouwantyourfilmtoproperlyprocessA,youllhavetow

43、aitandpickitupBonFriday,whichCisDthedayaftertomorrow.Youngreaders,moreoftenthannotA,findthenovelsofBDickensfarCmoreexcitingthanThackerayD.PeoplecannotbutAfeelpuzzlingB,fortheysimplycannotCunderstandhowhecouldhavemadeDsuchastupidmistake.NowherebutinEuropewehaveseenAtheresultsBsoclearlyC,whichreallyha

44、vesurprisedusallD.85.TheamountofpressureAwhichBthematerialsaresubjectCtoaffectDthequalityoftheproducts.IregrethavingleftAtheworkunfinishedB;IshouldplanCeverythingaheadDcarefully.TheproblemofunemploymenttheAgovernmentswantsolvedBisasseriousasCintheseunderdevelopedDcountries.88.ItwasAkindofhimtomeetBm

45、eatthestationanddroveCmetohishomeD.89.ItwasnotsomuchAthemanyblowshereceivedforBthelackoffightingCspiritthatledtohislosingDthegame.90.IfAcarefullydoingB,theexperimentswillCbesuccessfulD.91.NotuntilAshegottoBtheclassroom,shefoundCthatshehadforgottenDtobringherbooks.HeboughtAalotofbooks,noneBofthemChehaseverreadD.IdontthinkitAadvisablethathewillbeassignedBtothejobsincehehasnoCexperiencewhatsoeverD.Mr.JankinregrettedtoblameAhissecretaryforBthemistake,forChelaterdiscoveredDitwashisownfault.95.AttimesA,morecaregoesintoBthecompositionofnewspaperandmaga