2021届高考英语二轮复习好题专题01阅读理解第03期含解析

1、2021届高考英语二轮复习好题专题01阅读理解第03期含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习好题专题01阅读理解第03期含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习好题专题01阅读理解第03期含解析阅读理解【2021届湖北省六校第一次联考】Flies wont transmit COVID19With the arrival of summer, many people are worried about contracting COVID19 through mosquitoes or flies。In response to the concern， Wang Liping， a researcher fr

2、om the Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention， said there is not yet evidence of people getting infected with the novel coronavirus through a mosquito or fly。 She made her remarks at a news conference on Saturday。 She said the virus is mainly spread through respiratory droplets and physic

3、al contact.Djokovic gets COVID19Novak Djokovic tested positive for the coronavirus on Tuesday after taking part in a tennis exhibition series he organized。 His wife also tested positive.Djokovic has been criticized for organizing the tournament and bringing in players from other countries during the

4、 coronavirus pandemic (全国或全球性流行病)。 Viktor Troicki said Tuesday he and his pregnant wife have both been diagnosed with the virus， while Grigor Dimitrov, another tennis player, said Sunday he tested positive.Kids are more prepared against virusChildren may be protected from coronavirus because they ca

5、tch so many colds， scientists have suggested. Figures from the Office for National Statistics suggest children are just as likely to pick up the virus， but few ever develop serious disease， or even show symptoms。While adults pick up a cold around two to four times a year， school age children catch a

6、n average of 12 colds annually, studies have shown。 It may allow youngsters to build up some ongoing resistance that adults do not have.Special bonds are to be issuedChina will issue 100 billion yuan in special government bonds for COVID-19 control measures to balance epidemic control with economic

7、and social development， the Ministry of Finance (MOF) said Monday. The MOF will issue two kinds of bonds， including 50 billion yuan in fiveyear bonds and 50 billion yuan in sevenyear bonds， the MOF said in a statement. Both will be traded on June 23， 2020。 China will pursue a more proactive and impa

8、ctful policy this year to release more funds for companies and individuals。21Who is less likely to get COVID-19 according to the passage？AChildren.BAdults。CMales.DFemales.22Which of the following is true？APeople will get infected with the novel coronavirus if they are bitten by mosquitoes or flies.B

9、Novak Djokovic,Viktor Troicki, Grigor Dimitrov and their wives were all tested positive。CChildren who often catch colds are more easily to be infected with the novel coronavirus.DChina is actively taking measures to balance epidemic control with economic and social development.23What does the news h

10、ave in common?AThey tell us to keep away from mosquitoes or flies.BThey tell us something about the novel coronavirus。CThey advise us to ignore the virus and take more exercise.DThey advise us to make full use of our savings to make money.【答案】21A22D23B【解析】本文是新闻报道.报道了几则和新型冠状病毒有关的新闻.21细节理解题。根据第三则新闻Kid

11、s are more prepared against virus中Children may be protected from coronavirus because they catch so many colds，。 children are just as likely to pick up the virus， but few ever develop serious disease, or even show symptoms.和school age children catch an average of 12 colds annually, It may allow young

12、sters to build up some ongoing resistance that adults do not have。等内容可知研究表明因为儿童经常感冒，这使他们具有了成年人没有的持续的抵抗力，患新冠的几率比较小。即使他们感染病毒，也很少会发展成严重疾病。即儿童比成年人患新冠的几率更小，故选A。22细节理解题。根据最后一部分Special bonds are to be issued中China will issue 100 billion yuan in special government bonds for COVID-19 control measures to bala

13、nce epidemic control with economic and social development,和China will pursue a more proactive and impactful policy this year to release more funds for companies and individuals。可知中国将发行1000亿元人民币的新冠肺炎专项政府债券，促进疫情防控与经济社会发展相协调。中国将采取更加积极有效的政策，为企业和个人提供更多资金.这都说明中国正在积极采取措施，努力实现疫情防控与经济社会发展的平衡。故选D.23推理判断题。第一部分

14、标题Flies wont transmit COVID19和there is not yet evidence of people getting infected with the novel coronavirus through a mosquito or fly.说明苍蝇和蚊子不会传播新冠病毒。第二部分Djokovic gets COVID-19介绍了几名感染新冠病毒的网球运动员。第三部分标题Kids are more prepared against virus和内容说明了儿童患新冠的几率比较小。第四部分China will issue 100 billion yuan in spe

15、cial government bonds for COVID-19 control measures to balance epidemic control with economic and social development,介绍了中国为应对新冠疫情采取的经济措施。综上可知，这四则新闻都是有关新冠的内容,故选B。 ”Keep your eyes open。 This is where the Ewoks live。 The one-hour drive outside of San Francisco, covered in clouds along windy roads， has

16、inspired my husband to say this sentence at least a dozen times.We finally arrive at Muir Woods National Park。 I explain the strange green stuff on trunks of trees as we pass bymos （苔藓）， something my 5yearold son Cole has never seen in the desert where we live.”Mom， are Ewoks real？ I think they mayb

17、e arent real。 Theres a question in Coles voice,like hes trying on this idea.Weve been down the road of pretending versus reality before, what with all the talk of superheroes and such around our house。 I think you are right. Ewoks are just in the movies。 But it would be cool if they were real， right

18、 ?Coles silent for a while， thinking. I just saw an Ewoks ear back there！” Coles spotted an additional Ewok arm and one full body of the tiny hairy creatures。 It does indeed look like we are in the Ewok forest of Star Wars.Coles imagination is more than I can understand. What do plants eat? Which is

19、 the best planet？ Which rocks float? He loves life. He loves his inner world and outer existence equally。I hear a lot of worry from parents about media sucking the souls from our children, taking away their time for creative play. For us, this hasnt been the case. Cole and his brother are quite know

20、ledgeable in the realities of life when it comes to Angry Birds, Curious George， and the adventures of Indiana Jones. These characters， and others of their own invention， live in my home like visitors, joining us on walks and outings。 I appreciate them, though not all the time, for the company they

21、give my sons and their busy minds.I think of media characters as an add-on to already busy minds, by carefully monitoring who gets invited into our lives, they become part of the parenting team。 They teach loyalty adventure, curiosity-lessons Im trying to convey， but in a much cooler way than I can.

22、Pretence is awesome。 It provides practice for real life without the ordinary interfering。24Where are the family heading for?AThe cinema.BA park.CSan Francisco。DA desert.25What can we know about Cole from the passage？AHe is proud of himself。BHe is full of curiosity.CHe is courageous。DHe is considerat

23、e.26What do many parents think of their children playing via media？AIt wastes childrens time.BIt can make their children relaxed.CIt can engage their children in learning actively.DIt can accompany their children in their absence。27Whats the authors attitude to the media characters in parenting chil

24、dren？AIndifferent。BCritical.CSupportive。DDisapproving。【答案】24B25B26A27C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过他们一家去国家公园的路上，儿子Cole对一切都非常好奇的情况,联想到了媒体角色对孩子的正面影响。作者谈到，很多父母都认为玩媒体游戏浪费孩子的时间。但事实上，媒体角色以一种非常酷的方式帮助父母教会了孩子忠诚、冒险和好奇.24细节理解题.根据第二段的We finally arrive at Muir Woods National Park.（我们最终到了Muir Woods国家公园）可知，作者一家要前往一个国家公园。B。

25、 A park。(一个公园）符合以上说法,故选B项。25推理判断题。根据第六段的Coles imagination is more than I can understand。 What do plants eat？ Which is the best planet？ Which rocks float？ （Cole的想象力超乎我的想象。植物吃什么？哪个是最好的星球?哪一个岩石是漂浮的？）可知，Cole有很多的疑问。由此推测他对一切都充满了好奇。B。 He is full of curiosity.(他充满了好奇）符合以上说法,故选B项。26推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的I hear a lot

26、 of worry from parents about media sucking the souls from our children， taking away their time for creative play。 (我听到很多父母担心媒体会吸走孩子的灵魂，夺走他们创造性游戏的时间。)可推测，很多父母认为在媒体上玩是浪费时间。A。 It wastes childrens time。(它浪费了孩子的时间)符合以上说法,故选A项。27推理判断题.根据倒数第二段I think of media characters as an addon to already busy minds, b

27、y carefully monitoring who gets invited into our lives， they become part of the parenting team。 They teach loyalty adventure， curiosity-lessons Im trying to convey, but in a much cooler way than I can。(我认为媒体角色是我们已经非常忙碌的头脑的附加部分，通过仔细观察谁被邀请进入我们的生活，它们成为养育孩子团队的一部分。它们教会人们忠诚、冒险和好奇心，用一种比我所能想到的更酷的方式)可推测，作者对媒

28、体角色在教育孩子这方面持赞同的态度.C. Supportive。(支持的)符合以上说法，故选C项。 Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries。 It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50

29、kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times。 However, its this strange form that makes race walking such an attr

30、active activity.Like running, race walking is physically demanding。 According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking， although fewer than running, which would pr

31、obably burn about 1，000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does。 Runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground， create only about 1.4 times their body weight with e

32、ach step.As a result, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers。 But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In

33、fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique。 It takes some practice。28What is the problem of race walking？AIt most likely contributes to fewer injuries than running .BRace walkers have to obey certain rules while walki

34、ng。CJust like running， race walking is mentally demanding.DRace walkers hit the ground with stronger force per step。29Which of the following usually burns more calories?ARace walking.BWalking。CRunning.DSleeping。30What can we infer from the passage?ARace walking is likely to cause knee injuries.BRace

35、 walking is fit for people with hip injuries.CTurning to experts before trying race walking is a good idea 。DPractice more and you will surely benefit from race walking.31This passage is probably taken from _.Aa story bookBa textbookCa travel journalDa sports magazine【答案】28B29C30C31D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要

36、讲了竞走运动的特点、对体能的要求以及可能对人们身体造成的伤害.28细节理解题.根据第二段But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times。(但是这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖,在摆动腿的大部分时间，要保持伸直，并且一只脚要始终与地面接触。)由此可知，竞走的问题在于竞走者在行走时必须遵守某些规则。故选B。29细节理解题.根据第三段A

37、ccording to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour， which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running， which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.（根据大多数计算，竞走者以每小时6英里

38、的速度运动，每小时可以燃烧大约800卡路里,大约是步行燃烧的热量的两倍，尽管比跑步要少，而跑步每小时大约可以燃烧1000或更多卡路里。)由此可知，跑步通常燃烧更多的卡路里。故选C。30推理判断题,根据最后一段In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique.(事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走者,学习适当的技术。）由此推知，在尝试竞走之前，向专家咨询是个好主意。故选

39、C.31推理判断题。根据第一段Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running， while most likely contributing to fewer injuries。 It does, however, have its own problem。(竞走和跑步都对健康有许多好处，同时可能很少造成受伤。然而，它也有自己的问题。）以及结合全文内容,可知这篇文章主要讲了竞走运动的特点、对体能的要求以及可能对人们身体造成的伤害.由此推知，这篇文章最可能出自一本体育杂志。故选D. The artificial lighting wh

40、ich lines the worlds coastlines could be having a significant impact on species that rely on the moon and stars to find food， new research suggests。Creatures such as the sand hopper（沙蚤) orientate（确定方位）their nightly migrations based on the moons position and brightness of the natural night sky。 Howev

41、er， a study by Bangor University and the University of Plymouth shows the presence of artificial light originating from cities several kilometres away (also known as artificial sky glow) disrupts the lunar compass they use when covering long distances。In some cases, this can lead to animals travelli

42、ng towards the sea and away from food, while in others it reduces the chance of them venturing out for food at all。 Writing in Current Biology, researchers say this could pose a distinct threat not just to the health of sand hopper populations but also the wider ecosystem， since they play an importa

43、nt role in breaking down and recycling algae washed up on coastlines.Dr. Thomas Davies, Lecturer in Marine Conservation at the University of Plymouth (UK）, said, “Artificial sky glow is the most geographically widespread form of light pollution。 Surveys have shown it can currently be detected above

44、23% of the worlds coasts nightly， and with coastal human populations set to at least double by 2060， its effects are only going to increase. Our results show it is already having obvious impacts on biological processes that are guided by celestial（天上的)light signals.”Through the study, researchers fi

45、nd increasing evidence that light pollution from coastal cities can influence marine species inhabiting nearby beaches, rocky shores and even the seafloor。 These results highlight how pervasive(遍布的)city lighting could be in shaping the ecology of coastlines kilometres distant from their nearest urba

46、n centres. They also highlight the potential for artificial sky glow to impact other species that undergo migrations using the moon as a compass。“While our understanding of the impacts of street lights on nature has improved dramatically， artificial sky glow has been largely overlooked. More work is

47、 urgently needed to fully understand the extent to which it is shaping the natural environment.” Dr。 Thomas Davies added.32Which of the following could best replace “disrupts” in paragraph 2?AdisturbsBmakesCunitesDreplaces33What is paragraph 3 mainly about？AThe ways of creatures hunting food.BThe ca

48、uses of animals migrating at night。CThe results of ecosystems being destroyed.DThe influence of artificial light on creatures。34What have researchers found about light pollution?AIt is the main pollution in cities.BIt shapes the ecology of the ocean.CIt has a great influence on surroundings.DIt affe

49、cts the migrations of sea creatures。35What does Dr. Thomas Davies think of the study of artificial sky glow?AIt is useless.BIt is essential.CIt is doubtful。DIt is challenging。【答案】32A33D34C35B【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要阐述新的研究表明，世界海岸线上的人工照明可能对依靠月球和恒星寻找食物的物种有重大影响。32词句猜测题。However表示转折关系，上文Creatures such as the sand

50、hopper(沙蚤) orientate(确定方位）their nightly migrations based on the moons position and brightness of the natural night sky.说明像沙蚤这样的生物根据月亮的位置和自然夜晚的亮度来确定它们的夜间迁徙的方向,因此推断下文划线句句意：班戈大学和普利茅斯大学的一项研究表明，来自几公里外城市的人工光（也称为人工天空辉光）的存在扰乱了它们长距离迁徙时使用的月球罗盘.可推断划线词与A项“扰乱”意思相近.故选A。33主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，在某些情况下，这可能导致动物走向大海和远离食物，而

51、在另一些情况下,它减少了它们冒险出去觅食的机会。这可能不仅对沙蚤种群的健康构成威胁，而且对更广泛的生态系统构成明显的威胁，因此推断本段主要讲述人工光对生物的影响。故选D.34细节理解题.根据倒数第二段的Through the study, researchers find increasing evidence that light pollution from coastal cities can influence marine species inhabiting nearby beaches, rocky shores and even the seafloor。（ 通过这项研究，研究

52、人员发现越来越多的证据表明,沿海城市的光污染会影响居住在附近海滩、岩石海岸甚至海底的海洋物种.）可知，光污染对周围环境有很大影响。故选C.35推理判断题。根据最后一段的While our understanding of the impacts of street lights on nature has improved dramatically, artificial sky glow has been largely overlooked。 More work is urgently needed to fully understand the extent to which it is

53、 shaping the natural environment.（ 虽然我们对路灯对自然的影响的理解有了很大的提高，但人造天空辉光在很大程度上被忽视了。 迫切需要开展更多的工作，以充分了解它在多大程度上塑造了自然环境。)可推断，Thomas Davies博士认为我们对人造天空辉光的研究是基本的，需要开展更多的工作.故选B.【四川省成都市2021届高三高中毕业班摸底】 Whatever you want to do to help people in need the United Nations may have the ideal job for you. Competition for

54、most positions in the UN is fierce， but with preparation and a little luck， you may land your dream job with the UN.* Research career options (选择) at the UN.First of all， visit the United Nations website to get a feel for the different types of work at the UN. Which areas interest you most？ Are ther

55、e areas you are already qualified for? Are there areas you would like to work in but for which you still need qualifications？* Decide what staff category you want to pursue。UN careers are divided into different staff categories, each of which requires a specific educational background and area of ex

56、pertise. The categories are further broken down into jobs at different levels。 Considering your skills, interest and experience, decide which category and level is proper for you。* Make sure you have the required education and experience。Each career option has specific education and experience requi

57、rements。 Here are some requirements for many positions at the UN：Fluency in English or French, the working languages of the UN. Its essential. Fluency in additional languages， particularly Arabic， Chinese， Spanish, or Russian， is helpful for most positions.A bachelors degree or higher。 Most position

58、s in the UN require at least a bachelors degree. Many specialist positions require advanced degrees in specialty.Work experience in a related field。 Depending on the position for which you are applying， you might need anywhere from 17 years of work experience.1What should you do first before startin

59、g job application?ADecide what staff category you want to pursue.BGet the required education and work experience.CLearn about choices on the United Nations website.DDecide which type of work of the UN interests you most。2What is extremely important for positions in the UN？AYears of work experience。B

60、A doctors degree。CFluency in the working languages.DA good knowledge of culture。3Whats the purpose of the text?ATo give tips on applying for jobs in the UN.BTo explain the process of applying for jobs in the UN。CTo cl for more people to apply for positions in the UN。DTo introduce what jobs in the UN