2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习十七含解析

1、2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习十七含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习十七含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习十七含解析2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（十七)一:词组梳理do wrong to 做错do ones best 尽某人最大努力be (go) on holiday 在（去）度假 go on holiday = go for a holidaybe （feel) at home (=to be comfortable； not feel worried） 感觉合适，无拘束 ，熟悉do ones homework 做作业do ones ut

2、most 尽力而为do proud 足以使骄傲do sbjustice 公平对待某人at heart (=in reality） 内心里, 实际上in ones heart （of hearts）内心深处，事实上by heart （=by memory） 熟记， 背（诵)to ones hearts content 尽情地with all ones heart全心全意地，真心实意hinderform(=stopfrom）阻碍，使不能做be honest in诚实die of 死于(外因）比如车祸die from 死于(内因）比如心脏病，伤心（这个愚蠢的例子是星火给的)die out 绝种be

3、done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事in ones honour （or in honour of)祝贺，纪念on ones honour 以某人的名誉担保hope for 希望（某事发生），希望有to ones horror 令某人感到恐惧的是in a hurry （=hastily) 匆忙地be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同do harm to (=do sbgood） 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用be identified with 被视为与等同in

4、 ignorance of 不知道be ignorant of （ = lacking knowledge） 对不了解，不知道(an） impact （on） 对的强烈影响imposeon 把强加给impresson 给留下印象make （leave） an ido without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹mpression on sb=give sban impression 给留下印象under the impression that有的印象,认为improve sth.(make sthbetter)把原物

5、改进 improve on（=produce or be sthbetter than） 另做一物比原物更好improve in （=get better） 有改进， 好些improvement in 表示原物有改进，好转includein 把列在里面inclusive of 把包括在内independent of 独立的，不受约束的indicative of 表明， 说明be indifferent to （=not interested in）对漠不关心， 冷淡， 不在乎（be） inferior to（=less good in quality or value) 比差； superio

6、r to比 好inform sbof sth通知， 告诉be innocent of 无罪的，无辜的insist on (=order sthto happen） 坚持要do some cleaning （V+ing，etc。） 搞卫生do sba favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和相处，忍受，处理have much to do with 和很有关系have nothing to do with 与无关have something to do with 和有关die away 消失die down 逐渐平息do away with 去掉,废除；弄死;

7、浪费do good to (=do sbgood) 有益于in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下二：习题训练（A） The best way to see the worlds architectural marvels is to visit them in person.SingaporeThe architecture of Singapore is futuristic， to the point that visitors may feel like they have stepped onto a science fiction film. The Ga

8、rdens by the Bay is one of the most visually striking creations that it has to offer， consisting of large parkland dotted with strange but wonderful structures。BarcelonaEvery year millions of people flood into this colorful Spanish city to see the unique works of famed architect Antoni Gaudi. The Te

9、mple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia is the most popular of these and is still being built， in spite of the fact that work began all the way back in 1882。 So if you want to avoid the crowds you can take your pick on your trip.AthensAncient architecture is abundant in Athens， with buildings that have

10、 stood for thousands of years still managing to tower。 From the inspiring remains of the Parthenon to various spirits including Zeus and Hephaestus, Athens is the place to visit if you are eager to see architecture filled with history.DubaiIf you are looking for breathtaking architecture， Dubai will

11、 satisfy your curiosity。 From the eyewatering height of the Burj Khalifa to the impressive achievement of the Palm Island, everything seems bigger in Dubai and there is luxury （奢华) in almost every aspect of the city, earning it a serious reputation on the international travel scene。1What is special

12、about the architecture of Singapore?ASuper modern.BExtremely old.CPretty colorful.DRather plain。2Which is one of the works of architect Antoni Gaudi？ABurj Khalifa。BThe Gardens by the Bay。CParthenon Temple.D The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia.3Where will you travel if you are curious about ol

13、d tales behind architecture？ATo Singapore。BTo Barcelona.CTo Athens。DTo Dubai. （B)You may often see young people in Asian countries wear their masks in public. What makes them do so？ Asians often wear face masks to prevent ones own germs or sickness from spreading in public places。 In many Asian coun

14、tries, people value collectivism, 1 means they will try their best to make a 2 (contribute) to their group。 Amid the novel coronavirus outbreak, Asians will wear masks to prevent both 3 (they) and others from being infected which will ultimately benefit the whole group. Apart from physical protectio

15、n， masks4 （evolve） into social firewalls among young people in Asian countries already as well. Young people are more concerned about their privacy than their parents and grandparents。 In public such as on a crowded subway， 5 （hide) their faces with masks can sometimes help them gain some privacy. F

16、or some young girls， wearing masks can give them confidence and 6 sense of security when they dont have enough time to do makeup。 7 this reason， wearing masks has become a fashion trend among young people。 They wear them， along with audio headsets, to signal a lack of desire 8 （communicate） with tho

17、se around them, according to Quartz。 Not only 9 (use） to prevent the spread of disease, masks have indeed made their way into the mainstream and are here to stay in Asian 10 （country).答案及解析A【答案】1A2D3C【解析】这是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了四个城市的建筑风格和特色.1细节理解题。根据第二段中The architecture of Singapore is futuristic， to the poi

18、nt that visitors may feel like they have stepped onto a science fiction film.可知新加坡的建筑是未来主义风格的,以至于游客可能会觉得自己仿佛踏上了科幻电影.由此可知，新加坡的建筑的特别之处是超级现代。故选A。2细节理解题.根据第三段中Every year millions of people flood into this colorful Spanish city to see the unique works of famed architect Antoni Gaudi. The Temple Expiatori

19、 de la Sagrada Familia is the most popular of these and is still being built， in spite of the fact that work began all the way back in 1882.可知每年都有数以百万计的人涌入这座色彩斑斓的西班牙城市，观看著名建筑师Antoni Gaudi的独特作品。Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia是其中最受欢迎的一座,尽管这项工作早在1882年就开始了,但它仍在建造中。由此可知，The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada

20、 Familia是建筑师Antoni Gaudi的作品。故选D。3细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中From the inspiring remains of the Parthenon to various spirits including Zeus and Hephaestus， Athens is the place to visit if you are eager to see architecture filled with history.可知从令人振奋的帕台农神庙遗迹到宙斯和赫菲斯托斯等各种神灵，如果你渴望看到充满历史气息的建筑，雅典是一个值得参观的地方。由此可知,如果你对建筑背后的古老故事感到好奇,你会去雅典旅行。故选C。B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了亚洲的年轻人戴口罩是为了防止疾病传播、保护隐私以及带来安全感等。1考查定语从句。分析句子结构，_1_ means they will try their best to make a _2_（contribute） to their group.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限