2023版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit2LookingIntoTheFuture课件新人教版选择性必修第一册

1、UNIT 2LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE核心单词阅读词汇1.phrase n.短语；词组2.remote adj.远程的；偏远的3.mode n.模式；方式；风格4.warning n.警告；警示；先兆5.abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的6.cancer n.癌；癌症；毒瘤7.leak vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露n.漏洞；裂缝；透露8.electrical adj.电的；用电的9.fantasy n.幻想；想象10.innovation n.创新；创造11.artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的n.克隆动物(或植物)12.clone vt.克隆；以无

2、性繁殖技术复制13.cease vi.& vt.(使)停止；终止14.career n.职业；事业15.prospect n.可能性；前景高频词汇1._ vt.转换；交换vi.& vt. (使)改变；转变 n.开关；转换器；改变switchroutinecommand2._ n.常规；正常顺序adj.常规的；日常的3._ n.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制4._ vi.& vt.服从；遵守obeycritical5._ adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的6._ adj.有关的；有意义的relevantavailable7._ adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的8._ adv.尽管如此；不

3、过；然而nevertheless9._ n.结构；体系vt.系统安排；精心组织10._ vt.& n.预测；预报11._ vt.反对；抵制；阻挠opposehenceruraladvocate12._ adv.因此；由此13._ adj.乡村的；农村的14._ vt.提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者paragraphessay15._ n.段；段落16._ n.文章structureforecast拓展词汇1.persuade vt.劝说；说服_ n.说服_adj.有说服力的persuasionpersuasive2._ adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的distance n

4、.距离distantsecurityautomaticallyvt.获得；3.secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的拴牢；保护_ n.保护措施；安全工作4.automatic adj.自动的_ adv.自动地5._ vi.& vt.(使) 合并；成为一体integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的integrateefficient6._ adj.效率高的；有功效的_ adv.高效地efficiency n.效率efficientlypreferenceinstant7.prefer vt.更喜欢_ n.爱好；偏爱8._ n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的in

5、stantly adv.立即地constantlyn. 常数；常量9.constant adj. 不断的；重复的；不变的_ adv.连续不断地10.potential adj.可能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性_ adv.潜在地；可能地potentiallywire11._ n.电线；金属丝(或线)连接到wiring n.电线线路；线路系统vt.接通电源；将12.detect vt.发现；查明_ n.察觉；发现detectiven.侦探 adj.刑侦的crimecombinationprediction13._ n.犯罪活动；不法行为criminal n.罪犯adj.犯罪的bine vt.& vi

6、.(使)结合；混合_ n.混合物15.predict vt.预测；预言；预料_ n.预测；预言detection16._ n.职业；占领occupy vt.占据；占用17._ n.不存在；缺乏；缺席absent adj.缺席的18._ n.强调；重视；重要性emphasise v.强调19.luxury n.奢华_ adj.豪华的luxurious20.resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡_ n.抵制；反对；抗拒resistanceaccuratelyaccuracy21.accurate adj. 精确的 ； 准确的 _ adv. 精确地_ n.准确(性)；精确(性)librari

7、an22.library n.图书馆_ n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长occupationabsenceemphasis联想积累【派生构词】preference(动词名词后缀-ence名词)existence 存在dependence 依赖persistence 毅力【合成构词】forecast(形容词动词动词)foretell 预言foresee 预见foreknow 预知重点短语1._ off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等)2.early _ 在初期；早先3._ fire 着火4._ this sense (in .sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲5.keep _ touch (with.)

8、 (与)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)switchoncatchininoftotheoutin6.keep track _ 追踪；跟踪7.lead _ 通向；导致8._ instant 一就9.hang _ 闲逛10._ the absence of.不在；缺乏精选佳句教材原句willbeliving1.However, in the not too distant future, we _ _ in smart homes that will lock the door for uswhen we are away and remember to switch off the TV

9、when weforget.然而在不久的将来， 我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时锁好家门， 会在我们忘记关电视的时候替我们关上。句式结构句式 1：will be doing 是将来进行时教材原句theinstant2.Your lights will come on _ _ you enter thedoor along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and youwill find your dinner already prepared for you.你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)

10、，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。句式结构句式2 ： the instant 引导时间状语从句 ， 意为 “ 一 就”教材原句before3.Nevertheless, it will take some years _ most newhomes begin to use this new technology.不过， 还需要几年的时间大部分新家才开始使用这种新的技术。句式结构句式 3：Itwill take时间段before., 表示“要过多久才”课文复现It 1._ (forecast) that in the not-too-distant future，wewill live in

11、smart homes that will keep us 2._ (security) ，save us energy and provide a more comfortable environment.In the future homes ， we will be using advanced technologyevery day for automatic control of about everything.And allcontrols will respond 3._voice commands.In addition，oursmart homes can monitor

12、our health every day.For example ， ourbed will record 4._well we sleep every night.If we haveforecastssecuretohowsleep or weight problems，it will send a 5._ (warn) to ourphones.Smart toilets can 6._ (potential) save our livesbecause they can warn us early on if there is something abnormalor if we ha

13、ve a critical illness.The future homes are also capable of7._ (detect) the potential danger.If a water pipe8._ (leak) or there is a short in the electrical wiring ，thehomes will provide us with information.This smart technology isnot 9._ fantasy.warningpotentiallydetectingleaksainnovationMany of the

14、se new 10._ (innovation) are alreadyavailable and being used in some homes.Nevertheless，it still takessome years before most new homes begin to use this newtechnology.单句语法填空to persuadeoff1.Though this doctor advised his patients to give up smoking,yet he wasnt able _ (persuade) himself to do so.2.Th

15、ankfully, I have learned to switch _ and let it goover my head.automatically3.They are almost _ (automatic) associatedwith Disney because Disney turned old fables into cartoon movies.4.If we knew our own minds, why would we need to guesswhat our _ (prefer)are from our behaviour?5.Imagine having your

16、 entire house, garage, and yardinspected at any timewith no _ (warn).preferences6.This kind of pen could increase credit card _(secure) and allow people to sign contracts from another province.7.The study of traditions should be combined _practice.Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be art

17、ificialand empty.warningsecuritywith8.We have already benefited from other inventions includingimprovements in earthquake _ (predict), in satellites forweather forecasting and in communication systems.9. I was told students were also frequently _ (absence)in late October to help their fathers make h

18、ay on the farms.10.For busy _ (library) and educators, findinginstructions for activities, sports, and games that children and teenswill find interesting is a constant challenge.predictionabsentlibrarians1.persuade vt.劝说；说服【原句】 For example，the phrase in my opinion tells us thatthe passage is likely

19、meant topersuade.(教材 P14)比如，in myopinion 这个短语告诉我们，这篇文章可能意在说服。【典例】 I tried many times to persuade myselfto give up/intogiving up my dream of becoming a professional skateboarder.我曾多次试图说服自己放弃成为一名职业滑板运动员的梦想。He persuaded me not to go/out of going to the party. 他说服我不去参加聚会。In the end, I persuaded him of i

20、ts truth.最终，我使他相信这是真的。【归纳】persuade sb.to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth./out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事【点津】persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事，强调劝服的结果；而advise sb.to do sth.劝说某人做某事，强调劝说的动作。如：I tried to persuade him to learn English, but he didnt think it agood

21、idea.I advised him to learn English, but he didnt think it a goodidea.我极力劝他学英语，但他觉得这不是个好主意。【拓展】(1)persuasion n.说服(2)persuasive adj.有说服力的【即学即用】单句语法填空are persuadedcarrying(1)The number of deaths from heart disease will be reducedgreatly if people _ (persuade) to eat more fruit andvegetables.(2)We pers

22、uaded him out of _ (carry) out hisfoolish plan.to change(3)Neither my wife nor I am able to persuade my daughter_ (change) her bine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合【原句】 Care will also be taken to combine the building andsurrounding architecture together to form an effective system.(教材P16)还应注意将建筑物和周围建筑结合起来，以形成有效的系统。

23、【典例】The hotel combines comfort with convenience.这家旅馆既舒适又方便。 The study of traditions should be combined with practice.对传统的研究要与实践相结合。 He carried on the businessin combination with hisfriends.他与朋友们合伙做生意。【归纳】o.把合成combine.with.把与相结合be combined with 与结合起来【拓展】combination n.结合；联合；化合(物)in combinat

24、ion with 与结合【即学即用】单句语法填空combinedcombining(1)Technological innovations, _ (combine) withgood marketing, will promote the sales of these products.(2)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared,_ (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.(3)It is a big hit in the world of chil

25、drens publishing, bringinga unique _ (combine) of challenging ideas and goodfun to young fans every bination完成句子，每空一词(4)理论决不应该脱离实践。换句话说， 理论联系实际是很重要的。combinewithTheory should by no means be separated from practice.Inother words, its important to _ theory _ practice.3.predict vt.预测；预言；预料【原句】 Words suc

26、h as predict, prediction, and forecast, arealso used quite often when making predictions.( 教材 P18) 当表示做出预测时，人们常用像 predict, prediction 和 forecast 这样的表示预测的单词。【典例】I cannot predict when to meet her again.我无法预计什么时候会再见到她。It is predicted that robots will take more dangerous jobs.据预测机器人将会做更危险的工作。【拓展】(1)pred

27、ictthat/wh-从句预测； 预言Its predicted that.据预测(2)predictable adj.可预见的(3)prediction n.预测； 预言make predictions 做预测词汇用法例句foresee对将要发生的事形成一种概念或判断She foresaw that the train wouldbe delayed by bad weather. 她 预计火车会因为坏天气而晚点。predict“预言”“预示”， 常用词，较正式， 指根据事实、经验、自然定律等来判断未来的事情， 带有“科学准确性”The astronomer predicts theretu

28、rn of comet.那个天文学家预测到该彗星的返回。forecast主要指天气， 气象预报The weather forecast on the radiotonight tells of coming storms. 今晚收音机的天气预报说将有暴风雨。【辨析】 foresee, predict 与 forecast【即学即用】单句语法填空predictionunpredictable(1)The scientists _ (predict) is based on Darwinstheory of evolution.(2)Life is _ (predict); even the po

29、orest mightbecome the richest.Itspredictedthat完成句子，每空一词(3)人们预测 2025 年是电动汽车年。_ _ _ 2025 will be the year of theelectric car.4.oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠【 原句】 In the article, various people said that the publicshould oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.(教材 P20) 在这篇文章里，许多人都提到公众应反对无人驾驶汽车的研发。【典例】He opp

30、osed the proposal to build a new hall.他反对修建新礼堂的建议。He opposed building a new hall.他反对修建新礼堂。He was opposed to building a new hall. 他反对修建新礼堂。【归纳】oppose sth.反对oppose doing sth.反对做be opposed to sth.反对be opposed to doing sth.反对做【点津】(1)oppose 后跟表示动作的词作宾语时，动词要用ing 形式。be opposed to 结构中，to 是介词，其后也要用动词-ing 形式。

31、(2) 表示“反对”的短语还有：disagree with, object to, beagainst 等。【拓展】(1)opposed adj.反对的；对立的(2)opposite n.相反的人或事物adj.相反的；对立的 prep.在的对面(3)常见的 to 为介词的动词短语有：stick to (坚持), lead to (导致), object to (反对), contribute to( 促进； 导致), look forward to ( 期待), be used to ( 习惯于), beaccustomed to (习惯于), pay attention to (注意), d

32、evote oneself to(致力于)。【即学即用】单句语法填空going(1)The parents strongly opposed their daughter_ (go)there alone.having(2)We are opposed to _ (have) a party without him.完成句子，每空一词opposedto(3)她仍然强烈反对移居国外。She remained bitterly _ _ the idea of movingabroad.1.in this sense (in.sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲【原句】 In this sense

33、, the home of tomorrow is already thehome of today.(教材 P15)从这个意义上来讲，明天的家已经是今天的家了。【典例】In a sense, the accent has been considered as an individualsymbol.在某种意义上， 口音已经成为一种个人的象征。In no sense do I agree with this suggestion.我决不赞成这个建议。 This sentence just doesnt make sense, no matter how youread it.无论你怎样读这个句

34、子， 它还是讲不通。【归纳】in a sense 从某种意义上说in no sense 决不make sense 讲得通；有道理make sense of 理解；弄懂there is no sense (in) doing sth.做某事没意义the sense of sight/hearing/taste/touch 视觉/听觉/味觉/触觉a sense of direction/humour/responsibility/rhythm 方向感/幽默感/责任感/节奏感【拓展】(1)sensible adj.明智的；合理的(2)senseless adj.失去知觉的；无意义的；不明智的(3)s

35、ensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的(4)表示“决不”(位于句首时用部分倒装)的短语有：in noway, in no case, by no means, on no account, under/in nocircumstances。【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)_ this sense, French really is the Latin of moderntimes.Inmakessensetobuy完成句子，每空一词(2)买最新的版本是有道理的。It_ _ _ _ the most up to date version.2.keep in touch (with.) (与)

36、保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)【原句】 Moreover, the Internet has made it possible forfriends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are onopposite sides of the world.(教材 P20)此外，因特网使人很容易与家人和朋友保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。【典例】Its not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are faraway.如果朋友相距很远，保持联系是不容易的。get in touc

37、h with us.如Heres our number if you need to果你需要联系我们，这是我们的号码。I havelost touch with my friends in that city.我已经同那座城市里的朋友们失去了联系。【归纳】get/keep/stay in touch with 与接触；与取得联系be in touch with 同有联系；了解的情况be out of touch with 同失去联系；与没有通信lose touch with 与失去联系【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)Make sure you keep _ touch with your fri

38、ends andfamily back home.inKeepingintouchwith完成句子，每空一词(2)和朋友保持联系在友谊中很重要。_ _ _ _ our friends is animportant part of friendship.1.However, in the not toodistant future, we will be livingin smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are awayand remember to switch off the TV when we forget.( 教材

39、P14)然而在不久的将来， 我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时锁好家门， 会在我们忘记关电视的时候替我们关上。【剖析】 本句中 will be doing 是将来进行时。将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作， 或表示要在将来某一时间开始， 并继续下去的动作。【典例】(2018全国卷七选五型阅读理解)If you work out in themornings, then you will be getting the calorie burning benefits forthe whole day, not in your sleep.如果你在早上锻炼，那么你一整天将得到热量

40、燃烧的好处，而不是在你的睡眠中。 I think that she will be working on this experiment untilnext morning.我想她会一直做这个实验到第二天早上。【点津】“主语will/shall bedoing”句式结构的用法：(1)表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作， 一般带状语；(2)表示现在正在进行的动作， 但这个动作会延续到将来；(3)表示预先安排好的将来的动作或对将来的打算。【即学即用】单句语法填空will be attendingwill be lying(1)He _ (attend) the lecture this evening

41、.(2)He_ (lie) on one of the sunny beachesin Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there.完成句子，每空一词willbegiving(3)克雷格教授将于明晚做关于英语写作的演讲。Professor Craig _ _ _ a lecture onEnglish writing tomorrow evening.2.Nevertheless, it will take some years before most newhomes begin to use this new technology.(教材

42、P15)不过， 还需要几年的时间大部分新家才开始使用这种新的技术。【剖析】 本句为固定句式 Itwill take时间段before.,表示“要过多久才”。【典例】It will take two hours before he comes back.要过两个小时，他才会回来。【点津】(1)在before 引导的时间状语从句中， 主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。(2)before 除了表示“在之前”， 还可根据句意理解成“还没来得及就”。(3)句式“Itwill be时间段before.”，表示“要过多久才”，也可用过去式，表示“过了多久才”。【即学即用】单句语法填空beforebefor

43、e(1)If you miss this chance, it may be years_ you getanother one.(2)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times_ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.(3)It will be a long time before he _ (finish) thisdictionary.finishesItwasntlongbefore完成句子，每空一词(4)不久他就从国外回来了。_ _ _ _ he returned fr

44、omabroad.【题目】随着科技与人类生活结合得越来越紧密，随处可见的人工智能让生活变得越来越便利的同时也带来了许多的问题。请按以下内容提示用英语写一篇作文，内容包括：1.描述人工智能的发展状况；2.陈述人工智能的利弊；3.表明个人观点。1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_注意：参考范文：With the development of advanced technology, artificialintelligence has gained wide attention all over the world.Undoubtedly, AI will make a big difference to tomorrowsworld.On the one hand, with the widespread applicati