2021届高考英语3500词汇基础+提升练07含解析

1、2021届高考英语3500词汇基础+提升练07含解析2021届高考英语3500词汇基础+提升练07含解析2021届高考英语3500词汇基础+提升练07含解析2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升）练07基础练(夯实基础）一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.The drums of war are _(敲)once again。 As tensions rise between America and Iran， China appeals to both sides to step back。【答案】beating【句意】战鼓声再次敲响，由于美国和伊朗的关系紧张，中国

2、呼吁双方都后退一步。2.He certainly wasnt going to _（出价)$18 billion for this company. 【答案】bid【句意】他肯定不会出180亿美元来收购这家公司。3.I couldnt have gone through that _(痛苦)period without your help。【答案】bitter【句意】如果没有你的帮助我不可能度过那段痛苦的时期。4.We are asking people to _(抵制）goods from companies that use child labour. HYPERLINK ”javascr

3、ipt:void(0）; o ”机器发音 【答案】boycott【句意】我们正呼吁大家抵制雇用童工的公司的产品。5。Scientists are hoping for a _(突破)in the search for a cure for cancer.【答案】breakthrough【句意】科学家希望在抗癌研究上能有突破。6.Despite _（障碍)and hardships,they push ahead with the research on cloning tissues.【答案】barriers【句意】尽管遇到重重阻碍和困难，他们毅然进行克隆生物组织的研究。7。When we s

4、aw the road _(堵塞）with snow, we decide to spend the holiday at home.【答案】blocked【句意】当我们看到道路被雪堵塞时，我们决定呆在家里.8.In the dormitory， many students like to put up pictures to make the room less b_.【答案】bare【句意】在集体宿舍里，许多学生喜欢张贴一些画来使房间不那么光秃秃的。9.Im emailing Aaron about the details of the party on Saturday。-Why b_

5、we will see him tomorrow。【答案】bother【句意】“我正在给艾伦发邮件,告诉他周六聚会的细节.”“何必呢?我们明天会见到他。”10.If we had b_ a table earlier， we couldnt be standing here in a queue.【答案】booked【句意】如果我们早订张桌子的话，我们就不会站在这儿排队了.11。So， whatever your misfortunes，you should try to stay busy and b_ in mind that everyone gets one opportunity o

6、r another if they keep trying.Thanks， I will。【答案】bear【句意】“因此，无论你遭受什么不幸，都应该努力保持忙碌的状态，并记住,只要不断努力，每个人都能得到这样或那样的机会.”“谢谢，我会的.”12.My cousin Jim didnt b_ himself at the party and thus left a very bad impression on the guests。【答案】behave【句意】在聚会上我的侄儿吉姆不守规矩，结果给客人留下了不好的印象。13.In common with many other scientists

7、， Albert Einstein enjoyed music b_ scientific research work。【答案】besides【句意】和许多其他科学家一样，爱因斯坦除了从事科研工作外，还喜欢音乐。14。To b_ with， I was skeptical of his promise， but I was soon convinced by his practical actions。【答案】begin【句意】首先，我怀疑他的承诺，但我很快就被他的实际行动说服了。15。The central government is taking measures to b_ down t

8、he prices of daily necessities.【答案】bring【句意】中央政府正在采取措施降低日常必需品的价格.16.Some measures must be taken to b_ the teenagers from playing video games after school without doing their homework。 HYPERLINK http：/w/ban_from_doing o 点击发音” 【答案】ban【句意】必须一些措施采取，来禁止一些少年放学后不做作业来玩电子游戏。17。We have many summer camps for y

9、our holidays. You can choose one which is b_ on your own interest。【答案】based【句意】我们有许多暑期夏令营，你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个.18.You have to wait a moment。 My boss is as b_ as a bee now. HYPERLINK javascript：void（0）；” o ”机器发音” HYPERLINK ”javascript:void（0）; o 学习 【答案】busy【句意】你要等一会儿。我的老板现在正忙得不可开交.19。The scenery of the Wes

10、t Lake is beautiful b_ description. HYPERLINK ”javascript：void（0）;” o ”机器发音 HYPERLINK ”javascript:void(0)； o ”学习” 【答案】beyond 【句意】西湖风景美得难以形容.20.The single invention of the computer give b_ to many new professions。【答案】birth【句意】计算机的发明产生了很多新的职业.21.Its said that for some reasons, the famous band decided

11、to _ up after many years together。【答案】break【句意】据说因为某些原因，这个著名的乐队在多年的合作之后决定解散。22。Amys husband had run off and left her with two children to b_ up。【答案】bring【句意】艾米的丈夫跑了，留下她和两个需要抚养的孩子.23。Hearing the sports meeting declared open, all the students in the Harbin No. 3 High School b_ into cheers。【答案】burst【句意

12、】听到运动会宣布开幕，哈尔滨市第三中学全体学生爆发出欢呼声。24.After the usual greetings and some remarks about the weather， the men got down to b_。【答案】business【句意】平常的问候和一些关于天气的评论之后,这些人就开始干正事了。25.Differences were papered over but b_ no means were they fully resolved。 HYPERLINK javascript:void(0）；” o ”机器发音” HYPERLINK ”javascript:

13、void(0）; o 学习 【答案】by【句意】分歧被掩盖了，但是绝没有得到完全解决。二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词）1.Critical thinkers have the courage to challenge conventional thinking while most of us tend to follow it _（blind).【答案】blindly【句意】判性思维的人有勇气去挑战传统的思维方式，而我们中很多人倾向于盲从它.2。A student cannot read too many books， which helps _(broad）hi

14、s horizons and enrich his mind.【答案】broaden【句意】学生读再多的书都不为过，这有助于开阔他的视野，丰富他的思想。3.Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.Whats _（bad）, some of them cant concentrate on their studies。【答案】worse【句意】青少年花太多时间玩电脑游戏.更糟糕的是,他们中的一些人不能集中精力学习。4。Whats wrong with the newly _（bear)baby？Its very strange that h

15、is left hand is bigger than the other one。【答案】born【句意】“这个新生婴儿怎么了？”“很奇怪，他的左手比另一只手大。5.More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by the scientists _（brae)and his scientific approach to looking for the truth in the past century.【答案】bravery【句意】在过去的一个世纪里，不止一代的学生被这位科学家的勇敢和他寻找真理的科学方法所震惊.6。T

16、he _（bury)was done early in the morning without a ceremony.【答案】burial【句意】安葬是在大清早进行的，没有举行仪式。7.We arent too _（bad）off but we can _（bare)afford a house like that。 HYPERLINK javascript:void（0）; 【答案】badly， barely【句意】我们并不是一文不名，但我们几乎买不起那样的房子.8.The sun began to rise in the sky, _(bath)the mountain in golden

17、 light。【答案】bathing【句意】太阳开始在空中升起，让这座大山沐浴在金色的阳光中.9.China took on a new look after Chinas accession to the WTO at the _(begin)of the new century。【答案】beginning【句意】在新世纪之初加入世贸组织之后,中国呈现了新面貌。10.I hold to my _(believe）that development shouldnt be at the cost of the environment.【答案】belief【句意】我坚信发展不应该以环境为代价。三、

18、单句改错（每句最多有两个错误,错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1。They dont seem too badly off because of they have smart clothes and a nice house。 HYPERLINK ”javascript:void(0）;” 【答案】bad改成badly， 删除because后面的of【解析】badly off贫穷的，because后面直接跟句子.句意:他们似乎不算贫困,因为他们有漂亮的衣服和房子。2.You should keep balance between work and play。【答案】keep后面加a【解

19、析】keep a balance保持平衡，故在keep后加a。句意：你应该在工作和娱乐之间保持平衡。3。The Winter and the Summer Olympics are held every four years on a regularly basis。【答案】regularly改成regular【解析】on a regular basis有规律，例行，用形容词修饰名词basis.句意：夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会例行每四年举办一次。4。Bob cried because he couldnt bear made fun of like that before the whole cl

20、ass. 【答案】made前面加being【解析】bear后常接动词-ing形式作宾语，因在句中表示“被取笑”，故在made前加being。句意：鲍勃因为不能忍受在全班面前被那样取笑而哭了.5。My mother is a artist， and she loves Qingdao because its natural beauty, which she says is wonderful。【答案】a改成an， 在because后加of【解析】artist是以元音开头的词,故把a改成an；连词because后面要接从句表示原因，介词短语because of的后面要接名词或者短语表示原因，本句

21、中its natural beauty作为介词of的宾语。句意：我母亲是一位艺术家，她喜欢青岛，因为青岛的自然美。6。Deeply impressed by its beautiful, I fell in love with Guilin.【答案】beautiful改成beauty【解析】受物主代词its修饰,要用名词beauty。句意：桂林的美给我留下了深刻的印象，我爱上了桂林。7.The poor boy had no other choice but cry in the street.【答案】cry前面加to【解析】have no choice but to do sth.别无选择，

22、只能做某事，故在cry前加to。句意：这个可怜的男孩别无选择，只能在街上哭.8.A quarrel has been broken out between the two neighbors. 【答案】删除been【解析】由于break out是不及物动词短语，所以不能用被动语态。故删除been。句意：两个邻居发生了争吵.9.I believe in the future, my son will be a brilliantly judge of films。【答案】brilliantly改成brilliant【解析】此处是形容词修饰名词。故把brilliantly改成brilliant。考

23、查形容词。句意：我相信在未来，我的儿子会成为一名出色的电影评委.10。Zongzi， boiling rice wrapped by bamboo leaves， is the famously food that you cant miss during the festival.【答案】boiling改成boiled【解析】boiled做定语，意为“煮熟了的， boiling做定语，意为“正在煮的,沸腾的”,故boiling改成boiled。句意：粽子是用竹叶包裹的米饭，是节日期间你不能错过的著名食物.11.The apartment is belonged to my grandfath

24、er in the 1980s.【答案】删除is【解析】belonged to 是不及物动词，没有被动语态,所以删除is。12。The room was empty apart from one man sitting besides the fire.【答案】besides改成beside【解析】besides除以外；beside在旁边。句意:除了有个人坐在火炉旁之外，这间屋子空空如也。13.When he climbed to the top of the mountain， he was out of his breath.【答案】删除his【解析】out of breath上气不接下气

25、，气喘吁吁.句意：当他爬到山顶的时候，气喘吁吁。14.Remember that three regular meals a day as well as a balance diet is essential for us。【答案】balance改成balanced【解析】balance为动词,意思是平衡，balanced为形容词，意思是平衡的,此处要用形容词balanced修饰名词diet，意思是平衡的饮食习惯。故把balance改成balanced。句意：记住一天三顿饭还有均衡的饮食对我们来说是必要的。15。They will also the best and worse years

26、in my life。【答案】worse 改成worst【解析】句中有表示范围的in my life,同时应与前面的best保持一致,故用最高级,故把worse 改成worst。16。Based your opinion on what you imagine is a terrible thing.【答案】Based改成Basing【解析】is前的部分为句子的主语，作主语应用动名词，过去分词不可作主语,故将Based改成Basing.其实就是baseon“把建立在为基础上的结构。句意：把你的观点建立在你想象的基础上是一件可怕的事情。17。On the first day, I was suc

27、h nervous that I felt my heart beaten wildly。【答案】such改成so, beaten改成beating【解析】such是形容词,修饰名词，nervous是形容词，修饰形容词用副词so。sothat“如此以至于”，故将such改成so.feel接复合宾语，beat作宾语补足语,与宾语my heart是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系,故将beaten改成beating.句意：第一天，我那么紧张，以至于感觉到自己的心脏跳得很厉害。18.The sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment。【答

28、案】beautifully改成beautiful【解析】这里look是系动词，后面接形容词作表语.故beautifully改成beautiful。19。When asked about the reason why I fell far after， I was too guilty to say a word。 【答案】after改成behind【解析】fall behind落后。句意:当被问到我为什么会落在后面的原因时，我太内疚了，一句话也说不出来。20。He found it hard to make his breaking English understood by others。【

29、答案】breaking改成broken【解析】broken坏的，破的。句意：他发现很难让别人理解他那结结巴巴的英语。21.I dont know whether his music has been broadcasting on the radio。【答案】broadcasting改成broadcast/broadcasted【解析】歌曲应该是“被广播”,故用被动语态。句意:我不知道他的歌曲是否在电台上播放过.22。As my mother and father were always busy working, I was often at home felt boring all the

30、 time.【答案】boring改成bored【解析】boring“令人厌烦的，单调的，形容事物所具有的特征；而bored意为“无聊的”,形容人的心理感受，因此把boring 改成bored。句意：父母亲总是忙于工作，所以我在家里一直感到很无聊.23.China is a developing country belong to the Third Would。【答案】belong改成belonging【解析】belong to与其逻辑主语China之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填belong改成belonging。句意：中国属于第三世界发展中国家.24。The anti-poverty p

31、roject held by our country will benefit to the poor in this district.【答案】删除to【解析】句中动词benefit为及物动词,意为“对有益”。句意：我国扶贫工程将使这个地区的穷人受益.25.They have also bought for some gardening tools。 Beside， they often get some useful information from the internet.【答案】Beside改成Besides【解析】besides除以外；beside在旁边。句意：他们还买了一些园艺工

32、具。此外，他们还经常从互联网上获得一些有用的信息。提升练（对接高考)一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My family and I belonged to a country club located across the street from the Long Island Sound. Each summer， the big 1 for us was the pool。 I learned how to swim and 2 the swimming team。 However， swimming in my 3 da

33、ys was a way to keep cool, and swimming on a team gave me identity and a sense of 4 。 It also became 5 many years later。Fastforward （快进)to 1973 I was 6 ， pregnant and had a home。 What made our little home even more 7 was that I discovered that four 8 away was Rath Park Pool! For the next 30 years, m

34、ost of our summer days were 9 around that pool。 Each of my five kids took swimming lessons and learned all the 10 swimming strokes （姿势).As much as I would have liked to have life stand 11 ， it doesnt。 My children outgrew their pool days and moved on with their own life。 But the pool was still four b

35、locks from my home, so I began to 12 swimming again. I got so much out of it that I joined the local pool, so I could swim yearround。 Whenever I swam, I would 13 come out feeling physically and mentally 14 . I often felt that if I looked hard enough, I would be able to see all of the 15 and problems

36、 Ive had in life, sitting at the bottom of the pool!What has swimming 16 me？ Ive learned that 17 is the key to being a good 18 。 If you are balanced in the water, you have no resistance. Working on staying balanced made me realize the 19 between life in and out of the swim lane。 If you work on keepi

37、ng yourself balanced， you will be able to swim right 20 the stress and problems life throws at you。【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.作者通过多年的游泳经历明白了平衡是游好泳的关键,这也让她认识到生活与游泳的相似之处如果你努力让自己保持平衡，你将能够处理好生活中的压力和问题.1。 A。 attractionB. activityC。 holidayD. building【答案】A【解析】A. attraction吸引力,吸引人的事物;B。 activity活动；C。 holiday假期；D. bu

38、ilding建筑物.根据空后的“for us was the pool”及下文讲述的我们游泳的情节可知,每年夏天,最吸引我们的是游泳池，故A项正确。2. A。 refusedB。 managedC。 foundedD。 joined【答案】D【解析】A。 refused拒绝；B。 managed管理；C。 founded建立；D。 joined加入。根据空前的“I learned how to swim”可知，我学会了游泳,并加入了游泳队，故D项正确。3. A。 busierB。 youngerC. tiringD. boring【答案】B【解析】A。 busier忙碌的；B. younger

39、年轻的，年纪小的；C. tiring累人的；D. boring枯燥乏味的，无聊的，使人厌烦的。根据空后的“was a way to keep cool”可知，在我年纪稍小的时候游泳是为了凉快，故B项正确。4. A. belongingB。 dutyC. beautyD. loss【答案】A【解析】A. belonging归属感；B。 duty责任；C。 beauty美丽；D. loss损失。根据空前的“and swimming on a team gave me identity”可知，在游泳队里游泳给了我身份和归属感，故A项正确.5。 A。 impressiveB. difficultC.

40、invaluableD. unbearable【答案】C【解析】A. impressive给人以深刻印象的；B。 difficult困难的；C. invaluable无价的，非常宝贵的；D。 unbearable 无法忍受的。空前一句说在游泳队里游泳给了我身份和归属感，再结合下文讲述的我和孩子们一起游泳以及后来我通过游泳明白的道理可知，多年后，游泳对我来说也是非常宝贵的,故C项正确.6. A. employedB. wornC. dismissedD。 married【答案】D【解析】A. employed雇佣；B. worn磨损;C。 dismissed解散；D。 married结婚。根据空

41、后的“pregnant and had a home。可知,我结婚了,故D项正确。7。 A。 disappointingB. encouragingC. wonderfulD. hopeful【答案】C【解析】A. disappointing令人失望的；B。 encouraging令人鼓舞的；C。 wonderful美好的；D。 hopeful有希望的。根据空后的“was that I discovered that four _8_ away was Rath Park Pool!”可知，我发现四个街区之外就是拉斯公园游泳池，这让我们的小家更美好，故C项正确。8。 A. blocksB。 m

42、ilesC. hoursD. barriers【答案】A【解析】A。 blocks街区;B。 miles英里；C. hours小时；D。barriers阻碍，障碍，隔阂，壁垒。根据下文中的“But the pool was still four blocks from my home可知,游泳池离我家只有四个街区的距离，故A项正确.9。 A。 wastedB. spentC。 stoppedD. remembered【答案】B【解析】A。 wasted浪费；B。 spent花费，度过;C. stopped停止；D。 remembered记得。根据空前的“For the next 30 year

43、s， most of our summer days were”可知，在接下来的30年里，我们大部分的夏天都是在这个游泳池里度过的，故B项正确。10。 A. clumsyB。 strangeC。 funnyD. different【答案】D【解析】A。 clumsy笨拙的；B. strange奇怪的；C. funny好笑的;D. different不同的。根据空前的“Each of my five kids took swimming lessons and learned all the”可知，我的五个孩子都上了游泳课，学会了所有不同的游泳姿势，故D项正确。11。 A。 straightB。

44、 stillC. awayD. high【答案】B【解析】A。 straight直的；B。 still静止的；C. away在远处；D。 high高的。空后一句说我的孩子们长大了，不再是在游泳池游泳的孩子了，而他们开始了自己的生活,因此此处是说我非常希望生活静止不动，但事实并非如此,故B项正确。12. A。 take upB。 give upC。 benefit fromD。 brush up【答案】 A【解析】A。 take up开始从事；B。 give up放弃；C。 benefit from从中收益;D.brush up重温,复习.根据空前的“But the pool was still

45、 four blocks from my home,”可知,游泳池还是离我家只有四个街区,所以我又开始游泳了，故A项正确。13。 A。 yetB. neverC. alwaysD. sometimes【答案】C【解析】A。 yet还；B. never从不；C. always总是；D. sometimes有时。根据空后的“come out feeling physically and mentally_14_.”可知，每当我游泳的时候，我总是会感到身心舒畅，故C项正确。14。 A. sensitiveB。 refreshedC。 nervousD. weakened【答案】B【解析】A。 sen

46、sitive敏感的;B。 refreshed精神焕发的，神清气爽的；C. nervous紧张的；D。 weakened削弱的。根据上文内容可知，我一直非常喜欢游泳，自然是因为游泳会让我感到身心舒畅,故B项正确。15. A. daysB。 childrenC。 worriesD. dreams【答案】C【解析】A. days日子；B。 children孩子；C. worries烦恼;D. dreams梦想。根据空后的“problems Ive had in life”可知此处指“生活中的烦恼和问题”,故C项正确。16. A。 helpedB。 taughtC。 encouragedD。 made

47、【答案】B【解析】A。 helped帮助；B。 taught教会;C. encouraged鼓励；D. made使得。根据空后的“Ive learned可知此处是说游泳教会了我什么？故B项正确。17. A。 experienceB。 challengeC. trainingD. balance【答案】D【解析】A. experience经历；B。 challenge挑战;C。 training训练；D。 balance平衡.空后一句说如果你在水中保持平衡,你就没有阻力，因此平衡是成为一名优秀的泳者的关键,故D项正确.18. A。 familyB. motherC. kidD. swimmer【

48、答案】D【解析】A。 family家庭；B。 mother母亲；C. kid孩子;D。 swimmer游泳者。根据上文中的“swimming”可知,此处指“游泳者”，故D项正确。19. A. similaritiesB. activitiesC。 exercisesD。 skills【答案】A【解析】A. similarities类似、相似之处；B。 activities活动;C。 exercises运动；D. skills技能。空后一句说如果(在生活中)你努力保持自己的平衡，你将能够游过（处理好)生活中的压力和问题,这是生活和游泳的相似之处,故A项正确。20。 A。 withB。 overC

49、。 throughD. to【答案】C【解析】A。 with和;B。 over在之上；C。 through通过、穿过;D。 to到，朝。根据空前的“If you work on keeping yourself balanced,”可知,如果在生活中你努力让自己保持平衡,你将能够游过（处理好)生活中的压力和问题,故C项正确。二、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A CCTV journalists succeeded in arousing a 1 （heat）discussion among netizens by asking people 2 the

50、y are happy。 The responses to the question were various， even some quite funny ones 3 （include)。 Although some people played jokes 4 the answers, it didnt take long before they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness。It is certain that peoples views on happiness 5 （affect)greatly by their

51、 own life experience 6 （fortunate）， too many people refer to being rich as happiness. Some people 7 intention is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, 8 （belief）that is where their happiness. Some are eager to inherit their parents property， especially those w

52、ho are known as silver-spoon kids。 Even 9 （bad）, some would rather break the law to satisfy their financial desire or seek their fortune illegally.In my opinion, happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring the 10 （beauty)things in life。 Therefore live your life to the fullest an

53、d be happy.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文.CCTV记者做了一份关于什么是幸福的问卷调查，不同的人给出了不同的看法，作者也给出了自己的看法。1.【答案】heated【解析】考查词性变化(过去分词转化来的形容词)。heated热烈的,discussion是名词，用形容词作定语,故填heated.句意：一位中央电视台记者通过问人们是否幸福在网民中激发了热烈的讨论。2.【答案】if/whether【解析】考查名词从句。ask后的宾语从句缺少连词， 根据语境用if/whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”, 故填if/whether。句意：一位中央电视台记者通过问人们是否幸福在网民中激发了热烈的

54、讨论。3.【答案】included【解析】考查非谓语动词。ones和include 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填included。句意：对这个问题的回答五花八门，甚至包括一些相当有趣的回答.4。【答案】on【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。play jokes on开的玩笑,故填on.句意:尽管有些人对答案开玩笑。5.【答案】are affected【解析】考查动词语态和时态.peoples views和affect之间是被动关系，且表示一般事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are affected.句意：毋庸置疑，人们对于幸福的看法很大程度上受他们的生活经验所影响.6.【答案】U

55、nfortunately【解析】考查词性变化（副词）。修饰句子要用副词，故填Unfortunately.句意：不幸的是，太多的人认为富有就是幸福.7。【答案】whose【解析】考查定语从句。先行词people在定语从句中作定语,用关系代词whose，故填whose。句意：有些目的是赚大钱人很感激给他们收入倍增的任何机会。8。【答案】believing【解析】考查词性变化（动词）和非谓语动词。后面跟的是宾语从句，故要用动词，再有people与believe之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语，故填believing。句意：相信那是他们幸福的所在。9。【答案】worse【解析】考查词形变化(比较级）.上下