贵州省六校联盟2019届高三第二次联考英语试题

1、- 贵州省六校联盟2019届高三第二次联考本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第11卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1答题时，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、考场号在答题卡上填写清楚，并请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在本试题卷上答题无效。第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2

2、分，满分30分）AInsidetheirone-store,metal-roofedhouseonVancouverIslandwestcoast,JanetSchwartzandherdomesticated（驯养的）deer,Bimbo,arereturningtotheirnormallives.Thelaw-representedbymenandwomendressedinblackuniformsandcarryinggunsisnoIongerthreateningtoforciblyseparateSchwartzandBimbo,freeingthe10-year-olddee

3、rtothefates（命运）ofthesurroundingrainforestanditshungrywolvesandblackbears.“Weloveeachother”saidSchwartzwhoturned70onSaturday.“shellcomeuptomeandshemerightonthelips,likeamankissesawomanForfourdayslastweek,Schwartzlifeturnedasrockyasnteroughloggingroadthatconnectedherlifetotheoutsideworld.Conservationo

4、fficershadarrivedwithorderstolooseBimbo.SchwartzwastoldshewasnallowedtotouchBimboanymore.Itseemedsomebodyhadcomplained,saidEnvironmentMinisterTerryLakeearlierintheweek,notingitsillegaltokeepwildanimalsaspets.Duringthosetensedays,sleeplessnightsweremadeevenmorerestlessbynightmares,saidSchwartz.Therew

5、erenewsstoriesandFacebookpageswhichsupportedSchwartzandbyFriday,thegovernmenthadchangeditsmind.Schwartzcouldkeepherpetwiththehelpofaveterinarianandconservationofficers.Itmakesmefeelgood”saidSchwartzoftheannouncement“SheismylifeandIvehadhersincethedayshesbeenborn.”Therelationshipbeganwhenafriendfound

6、theorphanedfawn（幼鹿）alonganearbyloggingroad,morethanakilometerawayfromhercurrenthome,saidSchwartz.ThefriendbroughtthefawnoverbecausesheknewSchwartzhadraisedadeerbefore.Schwartznamedthefawn（小鹿）Bimbo,basedonaGeneAutrysongthatwasplayinginsideherhomeatthetime,andbeganfeedingtheanimalgoatsmilk.Daysturnedi

7、ntomonthsandyears,andnowBimboapartofthefamily.AccordingtoParagraph1,JanetSchwartzslifeisreturningtonormalbecausenoonedisturbsherlifeagainC.shehasmarriedagainWhydidntSchwartzwanttoloohedeer?ItwastheonlycompanioninherhouseC.Thedeerhadbecomepartofherlife.shecancontinuetokeepthedeerD.Bimbohasreturnedtot

8、heforestShewantedtostudythelifestyleofthedeer.D.Shehadaveterinariantohelpher.ConservationofficersorderedJanettolooseBimbobecausethedeerwasnotproperlytakencareofthedeerbroughtharmtotheneighborhooditwasagainstthelawtokeepthedeerasapetthedeermadetoomuchnoiseWhatmadethegovernmentchangeitsmind?Schwartzsl

9、oveforthedeer.B.Thethreattothedeerinthewild.Thechangeofthelaw.D.TheinflueneefromthepressandtheWeb.BSileneeisunnaturaltoman.Hebeginslifewithacryandendsitinstillness.Inbetweenhedoesallhecantomakeanoiseintheworld,andhefearssilencemorethananythingelse.Evenhisconversationisanattempttopreventafearfulsilen

10、ce.Ifheisintroducedtoanotherperson,andanumberofpausesoccurintheconversation,heregardshimselfasafailure,aworthlessperson,andisfullofenvyoftheemptiestheadedchatterbox（喋喋不休的人）.Heknowsthatninety-ninepercentofhumanconversationmeansnomorethanthebuzzingofafly,butheisanxioustojoininthebuzzandtoprovethatheis

11、amanandnotawaxworkfigure（蜡塑人像）.Theaimofconversationisnot,forthemostpart,tocommunicateideas;itistokeepupthebuzzingsound.Thereare,itmustbeadmitted,differentqualitiesofbuzz;thereisevenabuzzthatisasannoyingasthecontinuousnoisemadebyamosquito（蚊子）.Butatadinnerpartyonewouldratherbeamosquitothanaquietperson

12、.Mostbuzzing,fortunately,ispleasanttotheear,andsomeofitispleasanteventothemind.Hewouldbeafoolishmanifhewaiteduntilhehadawisethoughttotakepartinthebuzzingwithhisneighbors.Thosewhohatetopickuptheweatherasaconversationalopeningseemtomenottoknowthereasonwhyhumanbeingswishtotalk.Veryfewhumanbeingsjoinina

13、conversationinthehopeoflearninganythingnew.Someofthemarecontentiftheyaremerelyallowedtogoonmakinganoiseintootherpeoplesears,thoughtheyhavenothingtotellthemexceptthattheyhaveseentwoorthreenewplaysorthattheyhadfoodinaSwisshotelAttheendofaneveningduringwhichtheyhavesaidnothingmeaningfulforalongtime,the

14、yjustprovethemselvestobesuccessfulconservationistsAccordingtotheauthor,peoplemakeconversationtoexchangeideasB.provetheirvalueachievesuccessinlifeD.overcometheirfearofsilenceBythebuzzingofafly（Para.1）,theauthormeans”thenoiseofaninsectB.alowwhisperingsoundC.meaninglesstalksD.thevoiceofachatterboxAccor

15、dingtothepassage,peopleusuallytalktotheirneighbors.aboutwhatevertheyhavepreparedB.aboutwhatevertheywantto2 - C.inthehopeoflearningsomethingnewD.inthehopeofgettingonwellWhatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthepassage?.Todiscusswhypeopleliketalkingaboutweather.Toencouragepeopletojoininconversations.Topersu

16、adepeopletostopmakingnoises.Toexplainwhypeoplekeeptalking.CHaveyoueverpickedajobbasedonthefactthatyouweregoodatitbutlaterfounditmadeyoufeelveryuncomfortableovertime?Whenyouselectyourcareer,theresawholelotmoretoitthanassessingyourskillsandmatchingthemwithaparticularposition.Ifyouignoreyourpersonality

17、,itwillgetyouaIong-termhurtregardlessofyourskillsorthejobspay.Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitytlneedtoconsidertohelpyoufindagoodjob.Hereareafewofthosemainareas:Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithotherpeople?Thereareisolating(孤立的)jobsthatwilldriveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejobsthatwillmake

18、ashypersonuneasy.Mostpeoplearenotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendencythattheyprefer.Therearealsopositionsthataresometimesacombinationofthetwo,whichmaybebestforsomeoneinthemiddlewhoadaptseasilytoeithersituation.Howdoyouhandlechange?Mostjobsthesedayshavesomeelementsofchangetothem,butsomearemore

19、thanothers.Ifyouneedstabilityinyourlife,youmayneedajobwherethechangesdonthappensooften.Otherbeboredofthesamedailyroutine.DoyouenjoyworkingwithcomputersIdoseethisasakindofpersonalitycharacteristic.Therearepeoplewhoarehappytospendmorethan40hoursaweekonacomputer,whilethereareotherswhoneedalotofhumanint

20、eractionthroughouttheday.Again,theseareextremesandyoullikelyfindaiotofpositionssomewhereinthemiddleaswell.WhattypeofworkenvironmentdoyouenjoyThiscanrangefrombeinginalargebuildingwithalotofpeopleyouwontknowimme(smallersettingwhereyoullgetamniwillthepeopletherefairlyquickly.Howdoyouliketogetpaid?Somep

21、eoplearemotivatedbythepaytheyget,whileothersfeeltoostressedtobelikethat.Thevarietyofpaymentdesignsinthesalesindustryisatypicalexampleforthis.Anyway,theseareagreatstartingpointforyou.Iveseenitoverandoveragainwithpeoplethmakemoremoneyovertimewhentheydosomethingtheylove.ItmaytakeyoualittleIonger,butmak

22、ingamovetodowhatyouhaveapassionforcanchangethecourseofyourlifeforthebetter.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?Youmayignoreyourskillswhenyouselectjob.Jobskillsarethemostimportantthingswhenyouselectjob.Therearemoreimportantthingsthanjobskillswhenyouselectjob.Selectingjob,youshouldassessyour

23、skillsandmatchthemwiththeposition.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Isolatingjobsusuallydrivepeoplemad.Interactivejobsmakepeopleshyeasily.Extremepeopletendtoworkwithothers.Almosteveryonehasatendencyinjobs.Whatisthemissingwordaboutajobsearchinthefollowingchart?A.DesignB.ChangesC.Cooper

24、ationD.HobbiesWhatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LifestylesandJobPayB.JobsandEnvironmentC.JobSkillsandAbilitiesD.PersonalitiesandJobsDAnOfsted（英国教育标准办公室）studyreportsthatteachersarediscouragingstudentswhowanttoleaveschoolandworkasapprentices（学徒）inbeautysalons（美容中心）orhairdressers.Inspectorsquestioned1

25、05youngpeopleforareportonapprenticeshipspublishedonWednesday.Theyfoundseveralexamplesofyoungpeoplewhofelttheyhadbeenlaughedatbytheirteachersforwantingtoprogresstowork-basedlearning,particularlyincareorhairdressing,ratherthanstayonatschool.Rightorwrong,isitanysurprisethatthisishappening?From2019,theg

26、overnmentwillmeasureschoolsaccordingtotherateoftheirpupilswhogotouniversity.BrianLightman,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofSchoolandCollegeLeaders,saysthegovernmenthasalreadyputteachersunder“verygreatpressuretofocusonacademicsubjects”.Ontheotherhand,theEducationAct2019,whichcameintoforceinNovember,

27、placesschoolsunderadutytogivefaircareeradvicetopupils.Thisadvicemustincludeinformationonallpost-16educationandtrainingchoices,includingapprenticeships.Thisdoesnappeartobehappeninginseveralschools,accordingtoOfsted9Sreport.Manyoftheyoungpeopletheinspectorstalkedtosaidtheadvicetheyhadreceivedonapprent

28、iceshipswas“unsatisfactory”.Schoolswerealsoblamedforlackofworkexperieneecourses,whichareparticularlyimportantforteenagersconsideringanapprenticeship.Theyhelpstudentsdecidewhethertheyenjoyalineofworkandenableemployerstoseewhetherthoseonworkexperiencehavethepotentialtobehiredasapprenticesinfutureyears

29、.Butthereisagoodreasonwhytheycantdothis:theydbeunabletoadapt英国GICS中等教育证书）examsiftheydid.Sometimes,itseems,schoolsjustcantwin.Whydoteachersopposethestudentsleavingschoolandworkingasapprentices?Thegovernmenturgesteacherstoconcentrateonacademicsubjects.Thestudentsareonlywastingtimeworkingasapprentices.

30、- EmployersareundergreatpressureoftakingGCSEexams.EmployersdontgivestudentschancestoworkasapprenticesPressureforschoolstoprovidepupilswithcareeradvicecomesfromA.AssociationofSchoolandCollegeLeadersC.GCSEexamsWhatdoestheauthorthinkofteachersA.SurprisingB.UnderstandableEducationAct2019OFSTEDdiscouragi

31、ngstudentsworkingasapprentices?WrongD.Right第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoctorsSayMostHeartDiseasePreventableHeartdiseaseisthenumberonekiller,worldwide,ofmenandwomenovertheageof60.Butpeopleofallagesdieofheartattackseachyear.Andwhiledeathrateshavedeclinedi

32、ntheU.S.andmanywesternEuropeancountries,theyareontheriseinthedevelopingworld.16.NoonewouldhaveguessedthatBarbaraTengwouldhaveaheartattack.Shewasnotoverweight.Shedidnotsmokeorexercise.In2004,theweekafterIturned49,whenIwasonabusinesstripinChicago,Ihadamajorheartattack,shesaid.17.Shenowexercisesdaily,a

33、ndmonitorsherhearthealth.Dr.PatriceNickens,whoiswiththeNationalHeart,LungandBloodInstitute,thinksthatheartdiseaseis82percentpreventable.“18,shesaid,“Mearealsofacingthesameproblem,andthekeytostayinghealthyisknowingyournumbers.“Yourweight,yourbloodcholesterol,bloodsugarandyourbloodpressureareimportant

34、numbersthatcanhelpyoutakeactionandreduceyourrisk,shesaid.19.“Andthestepstotakearesimple:donsmoke,maintainahealthyweight,exercise,knowyournumbersandtalktoyourphysicianandcontroltheserisks,shesaid.African-Americansareathigher-than-averageriskforheartdiseaseandstroke;peopledontevenknowtheyhaveit,whichi

35、ncreasestherisk.MedstarWashingtonHospitalCenteristryingtoreachthispopulation.20.Forexample,helpingthepeoplemonitortheirbloodpressure.Ifpeoplerealizetheyareatriskforheartdisease,theyllmakelifestylechanges:loseweight,exercise,eattherightfoodsandkeepintouchwithadoctor.Ahealthylifestylecanpreventheartdi

36、seaseSowemustcureheartdiseaseItistheleadingcauseofdeathforwomenWiththerighttraining,theycanplayanimportantroleincommunityhealthAndthatchangedherlifeLackofexercisecausesheartattacksYetmostheartdiseaseispreventable.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最

37、佳选项，并5在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasalawprofessor,astudentreportedthatImadeanerroringradinghisexambygivinghimtoomanypoints.Hewas21andafterthankinghimforhishonesty,Ichangedthe22inmyrecords.Hisbeaming（欢笑的）faceturnedto23“Youloweringmygrade?”esaidangrily.Iwouldneverhavecomein24”Hedidntfinishthe25butitwasobvioustha

38、thisdisplayofhonestywasfalse.Hethoughthehaveitallpraiseandthe26grade.SeveralcolleaguesthoughtIshouldhaveletthehighergradestand27allIdaccomplishedwastodiscouragehimfrombeing28inthefuture.AndeverytimeItellthis29,somepeopleagreewiththisremark.ButIcantseehowIcouldgivegood30forworseningmymistakeingrading

39、byundermining（损害）thehonestyofallmygradesbyfailingto31anerror.Thegradeitselfwouldbeadishonestreflectionofhis32anditwouldhavebeen33tootherstudents.HowcouldIpossiblygivea34agiftofanunearnedgrade?Iknowvoluntarilyreportinganerrorinonesfavoris,but,like36extrachange,itsthe37thingtodo.Peoplewithrealhonesty,

40、hatetogiveupbenefitsasmushasanyoneelse.Thediffereneeisthatforthemagoodconscieneeandreputationisrewardenoughtogivereasonforthecostofdoingtherightthing.Perhaps38thestudentsgradeldcburagehimfrombeinghonestinthefuture,butbribing（贿赂）himtobehonestsothathedoestherightthingwhenit-freewouldhavescost39himeven

41、more.Thedutytobehonestis40rightandwrong,notrisksandrewards.21.A.wiseB.rightC.rigidD.angry22.A.fileB.noteC.nameD.grade23.A.griefB.shockC.happinessD.careless24.A.whetherB.whichC.ifD.what25.A.sentenceB.wordC.examD.lesson26.A.higherB.lowerC.moreD.less27.A.suchB.becauseC.soD.whether28.A.braveB.adventurou

42、sC.honestD.successful29.A.manB.storyC.wayD.exam30.A.reasonB.causeC.excuseD.result31.A.makeB.findC.avoidD.correct32.A.reactionB.senseC.signD.knowledge33.A.unfairB.cruelC.toughD.funny34.A.peopleB.teacherC.studentD.worker35.A.activeB.oftenC.unusualD.curious36.A.receivingB.returningC.earningD.paying37.A

43、.manyB.wellC.badD.right38.A.loweringB.influencingC.protectingD.separating39.A.ruinedB.encouragedC.improvedD.blamed40.A.inB.afterC.aboutD.during注意：将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4150的相应位置上。AlfredAlder,afamouspsychiatri

44、st,had41interestingexperienee.Whenhewasasmallboyhegotofftoapoorstartinarithmetic（算术）.Histeachergottheideathathehadnoabilityinarithmetic,andtoldhisparents42shethoughtinorderthattheywouldnotexpecttoomuchofhim.Inthisway,theytoodevelopedtheidea,Isnt43toobadthatAlfredcandoarithmetic?H”acceptedtheirmistak

45、enestimateofhisability,44（feel）thatitwasuselesstotry,andthathewasverypooratarithmetic,justastheyexpected.Onedayhebecameveryangryattheteacherandtheotherstudentsbecausetheylaughedwhenhesaidhesawhowtodoaproblemwhichnoneoftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.Adlersucceeded45solvingtheproblem.Thisgavehim46

46、（confident）.Herejectedtheideathathecouldnotdoarithmeticandwas47etermine）toshowthemthathecould.Hisangerandhisnewfoundfaithstimulatedhimtogoatarithmeticproblemswithanewspirit.Henowworkedwithinterest,determination,andpurpose,andhesoonbecame48（extraordinary）goodatarithmetic.Henotonlyprovedthathecandoari

47、thmetic,buthelearnedearlyinlifefromhisownexperienee,49apersongoesatajob50determinationandpurpose,hemayastonishhimselfaswellasothersbyhisability.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加删除修改注意在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。把

48、多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Doyoureadreviewsafteryouseeamovie?Iusetodothat,butIusuallyregretted.IreadsomuchaboutamovieonadvaneethatIoftenendedupwithnotgotoseeitatall.Thewriterspointouteverythingthatiswrongwiththefilm,butseldommentionsanythinggoodaboutone.

49、Theyalsotellmanythingsandeventheendingofthemovie.LatelyIhavechangedwayIchoosemoviestowatch.Ireadreviewsafterwardsif necessary.WhatisveryimportaneetomeisthatIdontwatchthetalkshowsinthatpeoplediscussmovies.AndIdontaskotherpeoplehowtheylikeofit.Now,Ienjoymyselfevenmore第二节书面表达（满分25分）某英文报就近年来我国学生出国留学低龄化的

50、利弊在报上展开讨论，希望广大读者畅所欲言，就此事发表自己的看法。假设你是中学生李华，请用英语给编辑写一封信，谈谈你的看法，并说明理由。100词左右。（注意：信的开头已给出，字数不计算在内。）Deareditor,ImwritingtotellyouaboutmyopiniononChinesestudentsgoingabroadforfurtherstudiesatanearlyage.- 2019届第二次六校联考答案第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A篇1-4BCCDB篇5-8DCBDC篇9-12CDCDD篇13-15ABB7选516-20GECAD第二部分英语知识运用

51、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-25BDBCA26-30ABCBA31-35DDACC36-40BDAAC语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.an42.what43.it44.feeling45.in46.confidenee47.determined48.extraordinarily49.if50.with第三部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）l.afterbefore2.useused3.onin4.gogoing5.mentionsmention6.oneit7.way前力卩the8.importaneeimportant9.that-wh