2021届高考英语二轮复习语法专项突围专题18倒装句与省略句精练含解析

1、2021届高考英语二轮复习语法专项突围专题18倒装句与省略句精练含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习语法专项突围专题18倒装句与省略句精练含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习语法专项突围专题18倒装句与省略句精练含解析倒装句和省略句1。 _ the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo in Shanghai was President Xi， where he announced new measures to further expand openingup,A。 Attending B。 Attended C.

2、 To attend D。 Having attended【答案解析】 A【详解】考查完全倒装和表语提前。句意：参加首次中国国际进口博览会开幕仪式的是习主席，他在此宣布将会采取新的措施扩大对外开放。动词的现在分词一般式和过去分词适用于表语提前，主语President Xi和attend（出席）构成主动关系,所以用现在分词一般式的主动，表示“正在参加，故选A.2. The Internet is one of the ways these feelings are conveyed and perhaps never before _so much to connect different pe

3、oples and nations。A. did it serve B. it has served C. was it served D。 has it served【答案解析】 D【详解】考查倒装句.句意：互联网是传达这些情感的一种方式,或许它从未如此有效地将不同的民族和国家联系起来.根据时间状语before可知，serve表示对现在的影响，用现在完成时，never置句首，句子使用部分倒装，主语是The Internet是第三人称单数，综上可知，D项正确。故选D.3。 Only when he almost knocked her down _ an old woman was in fr

4、ont of his car。A。 he had found B。 had he foundC。 he found D. did he find【答案解析】 D【详解】考查倒装句和时态.句意：只有他几乎要撞到她的时候,他才发现一个老妇人在他的汽车前面.only+状语从句置于句首，主句需要部分倒装。根据“when he almost knocked her down”判断用一般过去时.故选D。4. What a pity! The parents could have survived the earthquake _ to save their child.A。 hadnt they come

5、 back B。 have they come backC。 didnt they come back D. did they come back【答案解析】 A【详解】考查省if的条件句.句意:真遗憾！如果不是回来救孩子，这对父母本可以在地震中幸存下来。分析句子可知，此处为if引导的虚拟条件句，与过去事实相反，从句的谓语动词为had,if可以省略，这时从句要用倒装语序，即把had置于句首.从句“if they hadnt come back”省略if，提前hadnt，句子写成“hadnt they come back”。故选A项.【点睛】if引导的虚拟条件句，当从句的谓语动词含有were，s

6、hould，had时,if可以省略,这时从句要用倒装语序，即把were，should，had等词置于句首。5。 How can I live my dreams in a short time?Be practical。 Between you and your dreams _ a lot of hard work.A. stand B。 standsC. is standing D。 are standing【答案解析】 B【解析】:句意：我怎么能在短时间内实现我的梦想？ 实际一些。你和你的梦想之间还有大量艰苦工作.Between you and your dreams是介词短语，位于句首

7、，句子用倒装形式，work是不可数名词，用单三形式说明现在的情况，故选B。6. Daniel has undertaken to keep the secret， so he wont tell anyone even though _.A。 asked to keep B. to be asked C。 to ask D. asked to【答案解析】 D【详解】考查省和过去分词。句意：丹尼尔答应保守这个秘密,所以即使问他也不会告诉任何人。此处是even though引导的让步状语从句，从句主语和主句主语都是he，和ask之间是被动关系，相同的主语和be动词可以省略，所以这里是过去分词作状语

8、，且ask sb。 to do sth。可以省略与前面相同的部分，只留下动词不定式符号to。故选D。【点睛】状语从句主谓成分的省略，须遵循下面原则：(一）当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语，从句的谓语动词采用其Ving结构.例如：Although working very hard， he failed in the final exam。 (Although he worked very hard,）（二）当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，若从句的谓语动词是系动词be或包含be的某种形式，此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。常见于以下几种形式:1、连词+形容词Wheneve

9、r （she is) free, she often goes shopping.她有空就去逛商店2、连词+名词While （he was) a young boy, he was always ready to help others.他在孩提时代就乐于助人.3、连词+现在分词While (she was） walking along the river bank, she was singing a pop song。她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。4连词+过去分词If (it is) well read， the book will give you much to think.5连词+不

10、定式He stood up as if (he were) to say something。当时他站起来好像要说什么。6、连词+介词短语She looked anxious as though (she was） in trouble。她看上去很焦急，好像遇到了麻烦。7。 Some experts believe that the students， once _ to computer games， will probably lose opportunities of progressing。A。 addicting B。 addicted C。 having addicted D。 b

11、eing addicted【答案解析】 B【详解】考查省略和过去分词.句意:一些专家认为，学生一旦沉迷于电脑游戏，很可能会失去进步的机会.固定词组：be addicted to“对上瘾，沉迷于”。此处是连词once“一旦”引导的条件状语从句的省略，且相同的主语和be动词可以省略，所以这里是过去分词作状语，addicted已经演变成了形容词，故选B.8。 As our teacher often puts it， _ to key universities _ those who will never give up halfway。A。 being admitted; are B. admit

12、ting； isC。 admitted; are D。 to be admitted； is【答案解析】 C考查倒装句和非谓语动词.句意:正如我们老师经常所说,考入重点大学的那些学生是永远不会半途而废的人。第一个空考查短语be admitted to（被录取）可以排除B项，题干是完全倒装结构，正常语序是those whoare admitted to key universities，得知第二个空是复数谓语动词，可以排除D项，A项的being是多余的，也可以被排出,故选C。【名师点睛】非谓语动词使用条件:一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句(谓语动词),又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时。而题干

13、中没有谓语动词，得知不能填非谓语动词，当表示强调时，可以把表语提前，构成完全倒装结构。表语的“现在分词/过去分词/+形容词/+系动词+主语结构须用完全倒装。例如：Present at the meeting were Professor White， Professor Smith and other。9. Designing a powerful beginning is crucial-not only does it make readers stay with your story， _you develop the plot.A。 does it also help. B. it a

14、lso helps。 C。 does also help. D. also helps【答案解析】 B【详解】考查倒装句.句意：设计一个强有力的开头是至关重要的它不仅能让读者关注你的故事，还能帮助你发展情节。not only (but） also连接二个分句（并列句），即 Not only 和 but 后面都有主谓结构时，如果not only位于第一分句主语之前，则该分句要部分倒装；后一个分句,即 but 后面不用倒装，故选B。10. When entering the office， _。A. Winifred was found sitting at a desk B。 Winifred

15、was found sat at a deskC。 we found Winifred seated at a desk D。 we found Winifred seating at a desk【答案解析】 C【详解】考查状语从句的省和动词的用法。句意：当我们走进办公室时,我们发现Winifred坐在一张桌子旁.主从句主语一致，状语从句主语省略，seated表示“坐”的状态，所以不能用seating，故选C.11。 Kate lost all his three games to AlphaGo, worlds top human player _.A。 although is he B.

16、 so he is C. as he is D. as is he【答案解析】 C【详解】考查倒装句。句意:世界顶尖的人类棋手柯洁在与谷歌人工智能系统AlphaGo的对决中输掉了所有的三场比赛.as引导的状语从句要用倒装结构，“名词+as+主语+谓语”。although引导让步状语从句，不倒装。故选C。12。 -Its a complete pity that you missed the wonderful lecture。-Terribly sorry！ _my former colleague not come to me unexpectedly。A。 Should B。 Would

17、C。 Had D. Did【答案解析】 C【详解】考查虚拟倒装。句意:你错过了那场精彩的演讲，真是太遗憾了！-非常抱歉,要是我以前的同事没有突然来找我就好了。根据句意可知，此处是对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，谓语动词是had，if可以省,但是要用倒装语序。故选C。13. No sooner_ herself in her seat _ I asked her about the matter.A. she has settled； before B。 had she settled； thanC。 has she settled； when D。 she had settled； than【

18、答案解析】 B【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：她一坐下来我就问她那个事情了。No soonerthan意为“一就，no sooner后的主句用过去完成时she had settled，than后的从句用一般过去时；如no sooner放在句首表示强调时，则主句要部分倒装,即将had提到主语前，变为had she settled，从句保持不变。故选B项。14。 It was along the Mississippi River_Mark Twain spent much of his childhood。A. how B. whichC. that D。 where【答案解析】 C【详解

19、】考查强调句型。句意：就是在密西西比河边，马克吐温度过了他童年的大部分时光.强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/wasthat/who句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有句子成分.在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。本题中强调的是介词短语along the Mississippi River;故C正确.【点睛】能够准确把握句子结构是关键。随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉i

20、t，be,that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点,将其变化形式归纳如下:强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一。 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that；二、 结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that?三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为:It is/was+被强调部分+that,isnt / wasnt it？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为:what/ how it is (that) +主语+谓语！15。 Not until one of my classmates patted me on the shoul

21、der to myself.A。 I came B。 did I comeC. had I come D. I had come【答案解析】 B【详解】考查倒装和时态.句意：直到我一个同学拍了一下我的肩膀，我才回过神来。根据句意及句中的”patted ”可知，空处也应用一般过去时；又not until位于句首时,主句需用部分倒装。故选B项。16. Never before _ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A. had she B. she hadC。 has she D。 she has【答案解析】 C【详解】考查倒装.

22、句意:在那以前，她从来没有看到一个人可能和Robert一样打乒乓球打得那么好。否定词never放在句首，主句要部分倒装,B、D排除，又因为是过去的情况对现在造成的影响,所以为现在完成时,是第三人称所以用has，所以用现在完成时，排除A，故选C。17. Daniel has undertaken to keep the secret， so he wont tell anyone even though _。A。 asked to keep B。 to be asked C. to ask D。 asked to【答案解析】 D【详解】考查省和过去分词。句意：丹尼尔答应保守这个秘密,所以即使问他

23、也不会告诉任何人.此处是even though引导的让步状语从句，从句主语和主句主语都是he，和ask之间是被动关系，相同的主语和be动词可以省略，所以这里是过去分词作状语,且ask sb. to do sth.可以省略与前面相同的部分，只留下动词不定式符号to。故选D。【点睛】状语从句主谓成分的省略，须遵循下面原则：（一）当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语,从句的谓语动词采用其Ving结构。例如：Although working very hard, he failed in the final exam。 （Although he worked very hard,）（二）当

24、从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，若从句的谓语动词是系动词be或包含be的某种形式，此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略.常见于以下几种形式：1、连词+形容词Whenever （she is) free， she often goes shopping.她有空就去逛商店。2、连词+名词While (he was) a young boy， he was always ready to help others.他在孩提时代就乐于助人.3、连词+现在分词While （she was） walking along the river bank， she was singing a pop song。

25、她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。4连词+过去分词If （it is） well read， the book will give you much to think。5连词+不定式He stood up as if (he were) to say something.当时他站起来好像要说什么.6、连词+介词短语She looked anxious as though （she was) in trouble。她看上去很焦急，好像遇到了麻烦.18。 Some experts believe that the students, once _ to computer games, will probably lose opportunities of progressing.A。 addicting B。 addicted C。 having addicted D。 being addicted【答案解析】 B【详解】考查省和过