安徽省阜阳市实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

1、安徽省阜阳市实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. You are driving too fast. Can you drive_?A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more bit参考答案：C2. I asked _have a break.A. if we could B. could we C. whether could we D. if could we参考答案：A3. Must I get through the business in o

2、ne evening? No, you _. A. mustnt B. havent C. neednt to D. dont have to参考答案：D4. The couple upstairs always quarrel, making _ impossible for me to focus on my study.A. this B. it C. what D. that参考答案：B5. It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan. A. thatB. where C. why D

3、. when参考答案：A试题分析：考查强调句型。 句意：快到信的末尾时她才提到自己的计划。分析句子可推断出此处考查not until的强调句，形式是“it is/was not until.that”, 故选A。6. -I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident. -_,lets go and see him.A.Whats more B.If soC.Where possible D.Thanks anyway参考答案：B7. The fruit _ fresh in his fruit stand sells well.A. looki

4、ng B. looked C. looksD. to be looked参考答案：A8. Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?_. I love getting close to nature.A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid not C. I believe not D. I dont think so参考答案：A9. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman

5、 of the Students Union. A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time参考答案：A10. American Indians about five percent of the US population. A. make up B. set up C. bring up D. fill up 参考答案：A11. We saw _ farms which were built more than 100 years ago.A. abandoning B. abando

6、ned C. being abandoned D. to abandon参考答案：B12. James hat looked just the same as Toms, but it cost_ his.A. as much as twice as B. twice as much asC. much as twice as D. as twice much as参考答案：B13. I was enough to believe a stranger Afoolish Bshy Cwise Dclever参考答案：A14. When I _ writing the letter, I wil

7、l take you to the lake for boating.A. have finishedB. had finishedC. will finishedD. finished参考答案：15. _ you read the newspaper? Yes. I _ it on the bus while I was on the way to work.A. Have; read B. Did; read C. Have; have read D. Did; have read参考答案：A16. - All the money in my pocket was . - How coul

8、d you finally get back home? - Thats a long story. A. gone B. going C. losing D. missed 参考答案：A17. What do you think of the 5G technology developed by the Chinese technology firm Huawei ?Definitely successful！ I am sure their 5G technology is expected to be _ in many fields to improve our management

9、.A. approachedB. appliedC. combinedD. replaced参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-你如何看待中国科技公司华为开发的5G技术?-一定成功!我相信他们的5G技术将会被应用到很多领域来改善我们的管理。A. approached接近；B. applied应用；C. combined结合；D. replaced取代。根据句意可知，故选B。18. Shall we go out for a walk?_.A. Good idea.B. Good luck.C. Have fun.D. Good bye.参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我们去散

10、步吧？好主意！A. Good idea好主意；B. Good luck! 祝你好运；C. Have fun你玩得开心；D. Good bye再见。根据语境收到一块去散步的邀请，应该是接受，Good idea是接受邀请之意。故选A。【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），

11、并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仪限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last year I went to the seaside to spending my summer holiday with my family. We stayed there for about two week. The weather was much hotter than in my hometown, but I got used to it or felt not so

12、bad. Every morning, I got up early than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of the time. Then I went to the beach and talked with John, my new friend whom I come across on my first morning there. John was warm-heart and he seemed to be very familiar to the seaside village. Soon we became very go

13、od friends. We have kept write to each other ever since then.参考答案：Last year I went to the seaside to spending my summer holiday with my family. We stayed spend there for about two week. The weather was much hotter than in my hometown, but I got used weeks that to it or felt not so bad. Every morning

14、, I got up early than my parents and went for breakfast ahead and of the time. Then I went to the beach and talked with John, my new friend whom I come across on the came my first morning there. John was warm-heart and he seemed to be very familiar to the seaside warm-hearted withvillage. Soon we be

15、came very good friends. We have kept write to each other ever since then.writing本文讲述Tom在海边度假时的所见所闻。1.考查动词不定式。句意：去年我去海边和家人一起过暑假。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故把spendingspend。2.考查名词复数。句意：我们留在那里大约两周。根据two可知用名词复数，故把weekweeks。3.考查替代。句意：天气比我家乡热得多，但我已经习惯了，感觉还不错。The weather用that替代，故在than 后加that。【点睛】替代词it, one, that和those用法

16、说明为了避免重复出现前面已经出现的名词，常用it, one, that, those来替代。这几个替代词是高考中的一个常考点。现将各个替代词的用法归纳如下：用法说明一：it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，都是特指，都可替代可数和不可数名词，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。如：My father bought me a pen and I like it very much.我父亲给我买了一支钢笔，我非常喜欢它。(it替代the pen，指前面提到的父亲给我买的那支钢笔)This dictionary is more useful th

17、an that (=the one)I bought yesterday.这本词典比我昨天买的更有用。(that替代the dictionary，与前面的this dictionary是同类)用法说明二：We still have shortcomings，and they are very big ones too. 我们还有缺点，而且是很大的缺点。(ones替代shortcomings)We kept seats for those who might arrive late.我们给可能来晚的人留了座位。(those=the ones替代the persons)Waves of red l

18、ight are about twice as long as those of blue light.红色光线的波长约为蓝色波长的两倍。(those替代the waves)The population of Scotland was eight times as large as that of Cornwall. 苏格兰的人口是康沃尔人口的八倍。(that替代不可数名词the population，不能用the one)4.考查并列连词。句意：天气比我家乡热得多，但我已经习惯了，感觉还不错。结合句意可知此处是 并列的递进关系，故把orand。5.考查副词比较级。根据than可知句子用副词的

19、比较级，故把earlyearlier。6.考查固定词组。ahead of time提前，故去掉the。7.考查时态。根据Then“那时”，可知此处指过去的事，所以用一般过去时态，故把comecame。8.考查形容词。Be动词后面用形容词作表语，warm-hearted“热心肠的”，故把warm-heart warm-hearted。9.考查固定词组。句意：约翰很热心，他似乎对海边的村庄很熟悉。be familiar with sb./sth.对-某人熟悉或熟悉某事。故把towith。10.考查时态。句意：从那时起我们就一直给对方写信。此处是现在完成进行时态的，故把writewriting。三、

20、 阅读理解20. In Modem society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity; others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between peop

21、le.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affaire. In their single-minded pursuit (追求) of success, the development of many other human qualities is

22、 sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players，they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under compet

23、itive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.” What

24、 is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that wound mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that

25、ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both arc afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (化解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.12. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Competition helps to se

26、t up ones self-respect. B. People hold different opinions on competition.C. Failures are necessary experience in competition.D. Competition is harmful to ones development.13. Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?A. It pushes society forward. B. It builds up a sense of duty.C

27、. It encourages individual efforts. D. It improves personal abilities.14. What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with “a desire to fail”？A. Ones success in competition calls for great efforts.B. Ones achievement is determined by his particular skills.C. Ones success relies larg

28、ely on his firm belief of winning.D. Ones worth lies in his performance compared with others.15. Which point of view may t)ie author agree with?A. Competition- damages friendship among people.B. Performance in competition determines ones value.C. Fear of failure should lc removed in competition.D. W

29、inning should be a mailer of life and death.参考答案：12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C本文是议论文，谈论了现代社会人们对竞争的看法，褒贬不一，各执一词。作者所教的学生中，有的唯恐失败，一心追求成功而背弃其他优秀品质，有的害怕失败而不敢参与竞争。他们共同点在于他们都害怕失败所带来的挫败的体验，只有化解这种恐惧，竞争才会有新的意义。12. 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是关于人们对竞争的不同看法的。选B。13. 细节理解题。从第一段第二句得知，赞成竞争的人认为，竞争能带来社会的进步和繁荣。选A。14. 细节理解题。由第三段，Both are ba

30、sed on the mistaken belief that ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others得知，一个人的价值在于他跟别人竞争时的表现，选D。15. 细节理解题。第三段最后一句Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (化解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.阐明作者的观点，在竞争中应该消除对失败的恐惧。选C。 名师点睛：主旨大意题的解题技巧主旨大意题一般包括：短文标题、主题大意