2022年甘肃省张掖市第二中学高一下学期5月英语限时训练卷11（乙部）

1、2021-2022年甘肃省张掖市第二中学高一下学期5月英语限时训练卷11（乙部）第一节（共13小题；每小题2.5分，满分32.5分）（1）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAre all your photographs good? Be honest with yourself. Arent some of your pictures too dark, and others too light? How many times have you thrown away a photo? We, the Fine Photograph Club, can hel

2、p you. We meet every Wednesday in our comfortable club room in Bridge Street. At 7:30 p.m. a member of the club or a visitor would give a talk, and then we have coffee. Our members will advise you on all the latest camera and films. They will help you to develop your films or enlarge your pictures.

3、What does it all cost? Only 5 pounds a year.Photography is now a big business. Do you know, for instance, that there are 15 million cameras in our country? And that 700 million photographs are taken a year, more than one-third of them in color? Think of the amount of photography in television, the c

4、amera, newspapers, books, advertisements and so on. In modern life people learn a lot from pictures, so photography is more and more important. It is also more complicated and more expensive than it used to be. You may only want to take good photographs of faces and places. If so, we can help you to

5、 get better results. You neednt waste any more money. If you want to learn more about photography and how it is used, join the club please. You wont be disappointed. Write now to the Secretary, Fine Photograph Club. Bridge Street.1.The purpose of the passage is to _. A.show people how to take fine p

6、icturesB. tell people photography is now a big businessC. tell people the club can do many things for youD. encourage people to join the photograph club2.If you want to join the club, you_.A.must be good at photographyB. must know about the latest cameras and filmsC. must pay a little money a yearD.

7、 must be honest with yourself3.You are able to be honest so that you can _.A. say if your photos are good or badB. tell how much money you wasteC. help the Fine Photograph ClubD. know the latest development in cameras4.The club can give the following service except _.A. Coffee B. amusement C. advice

8、 D. informationBAsk passers-by to name a Vincent van Gogh painting off the top of their heads, and most will come up with works likeThe Starry Night,The Potato Eaters, or maybe one of his self-portraits (自画像) (probably with his ear cut off). How many will mention 1888sThe Night Caf? Van Gogh wrote t

9、o his brother Theo from Arles (the town in the south of France where he had come in search of Japan-like surroundings) that “the caf where I have a room, by gaslight, in the evening,” was the kind of place that never closed, accommodating the kind of “night travelers” who “have no money to pay for a

10、 hotel, or are too drunk to be taken in”.When Van Gogh wrote back to Theo after completingThe Night Caf, he described the painting as“one of the ugliest Ive done.”He also called it“the equivalent (对应物) though different, ofThe Potato Eaters”, which is somewhat similar in the use of lamplight and conc

11、erns for the condition of people in need.In wildly contrasting (对比), bright colors, the top part is green, the upper walls red, the lamps and floor largely yellow. The paint is applied thickly, with many of the lines of the room leading toward the door in the back. Just as Van Gogh used color“to des

12、cribe his emotional response to natural things” in other paintings, here he used color “to tell the uneasiness of a low-class barroom after midnight.”The atmosphere is set by much more than color: no other shadows (阴影) apart from that thrown by the pool table, the gestures of the customers and the p

13、ositions of the chairs and glasses. Theres no escape, not for the people inside the painting, and not for the people outside it. It is a painting of anxiety (焦虑). Through this inescapable painting we can see how Van Goghs artistic mastery really worked, and how mastery in service of something other

14、than beauty remains mastery all the same.5. What do we know about the caf where Van Gogh stayed?A. It made Van Gogh sad. B. It was a 24h caf in Arles.C. It was built in a Japanese style.D. It inspired hope in Van Gogh.6. What doThe Night CafandThe Potato Eatershave in common?A. Both concern the home

15、less.B. Both are considered very ugly.C. Both make full use of bright colors.D. Both impressively describe lamplight.7. Why did Van Gogh use contrasting colors?A. To express peoples anger.B. To present his emotions.C. To show the real environment. D. To make the caf look bright.8. What does the auth

16、or think ofThe Night Caf?A. It describes Van Goghs poor life.B. It represents the highest level of art.C. It shows Van Goghs great artistic skills.D. It tells us beauty plays an important role in art.（2） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people who travel to another country to work or s

17、tudy for a significant period of time go through an adjustment period to the new culture. The amount of disorientation (迷惘) one feels in the new situation depends on ones own background and experiences.Culture shock is the sudden loss of the familiar, which leads to a sense of isolation (孤单) and les

18、s self- importance. 9 Later, you may feel that the differences between your home country and those countries you are visiting are huge and frustrating.The effects of culture shock range from mild uneasiness to acute unhappiness. To reduce such efects, you may follow these tips.Be prepared. Be aware

19、that it exists and that it will probably affect you in one way or another. Know yourself. 10 Your responses to situations and people in the new culture will make more sense if you have a clear idea of what is important to you personally.Be calm and accepting. Understand that this is a learning proce

20、ss and that you will benefit from it.Be positive. Sometimes with a change of perspective, frustrating circumstances can be humorous and interesting. 11 Set goals and stay busy. Dont sit around being sad and critical. Be adventurous, make plans and try new things.Avoid isolation. Dont keep yourself s

21、eparate from people of the same cultural background. Dont complain about your experience. 12 They can offer you good advice and comfort.13 Hold on to your own personal sense of humor, which will help you deal with possibly frustrating and confusing situations. Often the first sign of recovery from c

22、ulture shock is the reappearance of ones sense of humor.A. Keep a sense of humor.B. Try not to be overly critical.C. Try to find people who have gone through this experience.D. Clarify your own values and examine your own assumptions.E. Sometimes changing to a new culture has an immediate effect.F.

23、Expect to suffer from culture shock when you return to your home culture.G. When you first arrive in a new culture, you feel a sense of excitement and expectation.第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）“You can do whatever you want.”I ever moved out of school because of my14social abilities. But at the end of t

24、he school term, I had to move back to15for my exams. During that time, I felt16about almost everything. I was afraid to17my tests and let my parents down. I also18that I would always be an unpopular person.One day, I stood at the walkway in front of my19, looking up at the night sky and thinking abo

25、ut who I was. Suddenly, someone walked out of the darkness and20stopped about three feet to my right. We had seen each other a few times before but never spoke.“Hey.”I21to make sure he wasnt talking to someone else.“Hey,” I said in a low voice.“You look22. What are you doing out here?”“Just . thinki

26、ng,”I muttered (低声地说).“About what?”“A lot of things. Just not sure what to do with my life.”“23, you can do whatever you want.”I24back. He was smiling, probably at my surprised expression.We talked for hours, about our studies, personal relationships and family expectations. He encouraged me to reth

27、ink my25about myself and helped me realize how much power I had to26 my situations. And most importantly, he made me realize that I27to truly understand and value myself if I wanted to solve my problems and control my life.I was so28and thankful that our paths (道路) crossed.14. A. successfulB. specia

28、lC. oldD. poor15. A. searchB. prepareC. callD. ask16. A. excitedB. comfortableC. nervousD. angry17. A. forgetB. failC. missD. finish18. A. worriedB. rememberedC. guessedD. considered19. A. roomB. officeC. homeD. school20. A. justB. alsoC. onceD. never21. A. pulled overB. came backC. looked aroundD.

29、showed up22. A. sickB. unhappyC. relaxedD. bored23. A. HonestlyB. SurprisinglyC. SecretlyD. Especially24. A. foughtB. heldC. wentD. turned25. A. warningsB. doubtsC. loveD. kindness26. A. changeB. watchC. learn fromD. stay in27. A. beganB. continuedC. neededD. happened28. A. luckyB. satisfiedC. proud

30、D. brave限时训练答案11（乙部）1. D。主旨题。根据“呼吁人们都来加入到摄影俱乐部！”这是本文的主要目的。本文的最后部分也是对全文内容的重点回应。2. C。细节题。根据短文第一段最后一句话five pounds a year得知。3. A。推断题。根据第一段内容进行综合分析，可知：这是Fine Photograph club所做的宣传广告，让人们知道他们是为了帮助人们提高摄影技术，避免出现浪费现象，而且费用低廉。4. B。细节题。根据短文第一段的内容，文章中出现：and then we have coffee? Will advise you on all the latest?和i

31、f you want to learn? It is used.,只有选项B的内容未出现。B 主题语境：人与社会艺术本文是说明文。文章介绍了梵高一幅特别的作品夜间咖啡馆（The Night Caf）。5. B。细节理解题。根据首段内容中的the cafwas the kind of place that never closed可知，该咖啡馆是24小时营业的。6. D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的called it“the equivalent though different, ofThe Potato Eaters”, which is somewhat similar in the use

32、 of lamplight and concerns for the condition of people in need可知，夜间咖啡馆和吃土豆的人虽然不同，但在灯光的运用和关注需要帮助的人群方面有着相似之处。7. B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的to describe his emotional response to natural things和to tell the uneasiness of a low-class barroom after midnight可知，梵高运用色彩对比是要表达他对事物的情感反应。在夜间咖啡馆这幅画中，他要表达自己的焦虑。8. C。推理判断题。根据最后一

33、段最后一句中作者对夜间咖啡馆的高度评价（通过这幅作品，我们可以看到梵高的艺术造诣是如何真正发挥作用，以及这种艺术造诣如何在除美以外的事物中始终保持精湛）可知，作者给予梵高的这幅作品极高的评价，认为它展示了他高超的艺术造诣。9. G。根据本空后一句中的Later, differences, huge, frustrating等词可知，“刚开始接触一种新的文化时，你会感到激动并有所期待，但是随后你会发现，你所访问的国家和自己的祖国之间的差异是那么巨大，令人沮丧。10. D。本段建议大家了解自己，所以就要“弄清楚自己的价值观，检查自己(之前对新文化)的设想。11. B。本段建议大家积极乐观，所以就不要对什么事情都“过于吹毛求疵”。12. C。本段建议大家不要孤立自己，因此不妨“试着寻找那些有过这种(文化冲击)经历的人”，他们可以给你一