人教版安徽省高中英语总复习 Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero课件 新人教必修1

1、Unit5Nelson Mandela a modern hero 12022/7/30 星期六1、active adj. 根据语境猜词义(1) She may over 80, but she still very active. (2) She has been active in raising money for the new school building for Hope Project. (3) I cant tell whether it is an active volcano. 22022/7/30 星期六根据语义找匹配A. 积极的B. 喜欢运动；爱好运动C. 活跃的(1

2、) B(2) A(3)C1、active adj. act n&v. 行为，举动，行动 action n. 行为，做法activity n. 活动 actor/ actress n. 男/女演员activist n. 积极分子；活动家 链接32022/7/30 星期六be active in在方面活跃，积极参加take an active part in积极参加take action to do sth. 对采取行动短语1、active adj. 42022/7/30 星期六用act的适当形式填空(1)He takes an active part in the fighting agains

3、t pollution and take a firm and effective action to prevent pollution. (2)We are always active in outofclass activities every day. 1、active adj. 52022/7/30 星期六2、reward n&vt. 根据语境猜词义(1) Its a reward for virtue. (2) a reward of $900 for catching the criminal(3) It is unfair that he gets very little in

4、 reward for his hard work. (4) How can I reward your kindness? 62022/7/30 星期六根据语义找匹配：A. 酬谢B. 报酬C. 酬金D. 回报(1) D(2) C(3) B(4) A2、reward n&vt. 72022/7/30 星期六 in reward (for) in return (for) 作为(对的)报酬、报答 give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为给某人报酬、赏金 reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因报答/奖赏某人 reward sb. with s

5、th. for sth./doing sth. 用报答/奖赏某人短语2、reward n&vt. 82022/7/30 星期六 reward/award/prize reward表示“奖赏，酬谢”，动词只能以人或人的行为作宾语，名词表示某人因做了某事而应得到某东西。 award 作名词指正式或官方“给予，颁发，授予(奖章，奖金等)”，往往用来奖励在工作中达到一定成就的人，重在强调荣誉而不在于奖品的大小或奖金的多少，也可以指法庭裁决；作动词可以，构成award sb. sth.句型， 表示“把某物授予/判给某人”。辨析2、reward n&vt. 92022/7/30 星期六 prize 只能作

6、名词，表示“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。 He was awarded the first prize for “Outstanding Industrial Design”. In this months competition you could win a prize worth $3,000. 巧记：reward与award也可从结构上区分： reward sb. for sth. award sb. sth. 2、reward n&vt. 辨析102022/7/30 星期六 单项填空 ()(1) His movie won several _ at the film

7、festival, which was beyond his wildest dream. A. rewards B. awards C. prizes D. gains2、reward n&vt. B考查名词语义辨析。根据语境，它注重的是对工作成就上的奖励，所以答案是B。112022/7/30 星期六 ()(2) We will offer a(n)_ of ten thousand dollars for information about the case. A. award B. prize C. reward D. praise2、reward n&vt. C考查名词语义辨析。根据语

8、境，它侧重对做某事的奖赏，所以答案是C。 122022/7/30 星期六 () (3) The girl got nothing in_for her kindness, which made her very sad. A. prize B. award C. medals D. reward2、reward n&vt. D考查名词语义辨析和搭配。按照句意应该是做好事的报答，in reward for 为报答。132022/7/30 星期六3、 equal adj. 根据语境猜词义(1) Are you equal to (doing) the task? (2) Yao Ming is a

9、 basketball player without equal in China. (3) None of us can equal her in diligence. (4) All people are born equal. 142022/7/30 星期六根据语义找匹配A比得上B同等/相等的人或物C胜任D. 平等的 (1) C(2) B(3) A(4) D3、 equal adj. 152022/7/30 星期六be equal to 与相等be equal with 与平等be equal to sth./ doing sth. 胜任某事/ 做某事短语3、 equal adj. A

10、equals B. A等于B。be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比句型162022/7/30 星期六 根据语境用equal的恰当形式填空 Equal pay for equal work. Thats our rule. If we cant treat every client equally， we will break the equality in our company. 3、 equal adj. 172022/7/30 星期六 be fit 与be equal都有“适合于”的意思，它们的区别是什么？从下面例子中对比感悟：He is welledu

11、cated, so he is fit for the job. He is welleducated, so he is fit to do the job. He is welleducated, so he is equal to the job. He is welleducated, so he is equal to doing the job. 3、 equal adj. 它们句式搭配不一样：be fit for n. / to do sth. be equal to n. / doing sth.182022/7/30 星期六4、 escape vi.根据语境猜词义(1) Th

12、ey managed to escape from the enemy soldiers and flee to Switzerland. (2) The back seat passengers escaped death by inches. (3) Ive met him before, but his name escaped me. 192022/7/30 星期六根据语义找匹配：A. 逃脱B. 避开C. 记不起来 (1) A(2) B(3)C4、 escape vi.escape from 从逃脱；逃避 escape death 死里逃生escape ones notice 没注意

13、narrow escape 九死一生短语There is no escaping the fact that不可否认的是句型202022/7/30 星期六 单项填空 ()Mike often attempted to escape_whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A. having been fined B. to have been fined C. to be fined D. being fined4、 escape vi.212022/7/30 星期六 D考查非谓语动词。escape后只接动名词。又由于非谓语动词的动作并不发生在escap

14、e之前，所以答案是D。4、 escape vi.222022/7/30 星期六5、advise v. (1)I have advised_you_on that subject. 在那个问题上，我给过你建议。(2)Christie advises_us_to practise oral English as often as possible. Christie建议我们要尽可能多地练口语。(3)I advise_that you (should) not eat fruit that isnt ripe. 我建议你不要吃那些没有熟的水果。232022/7/30 星期六adviser n. 顾问

15、；咨询师 advice n. 建议；意见advisable adj. 可取的；明智的advisedly adj. 深思熟虑地链接5、advise v. a piece of advice 一条建议go to sb. for advice ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议；征询某人的意见短语242022/7/30 星期六5、advise v. give advice to sb. on sth. 就对某人提供建议follow sb.s advice take sb.s advice 接受某人的建议advise sb. on sth. 就给某人出主意 advise n. /pr

16、on. 建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干 advise (ones) doing sth. 建议(某人)干advise (that) sb. (should) doadvise sb. of 把报告(通知)某人短语252022/7/30 星期六 单项填空 ()(1) The teachers often _ us making full use of time to study English. A. persuade B. advise C. suggest D. recommend 5、advise v. C考查动词搭配。由于动词后使用了sb. doing sth

17、.。唯suggest有此句型搭配，所以答案是C。262022/7/30 星期六 根据语境用可与advice搭配的正确的动词填空(2)Wed better ask the students for some good advice on teaching. Since they have given so much good advice, we must follow it. 5、advise v. 272022/7/30 星期六6、lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 (1)He failed many times, but he didnt lose_heart. 他失败了许多次，但他并没

18、有失去信心。(2)No matter what you do, never lose_heart. 不管你做什么，千万不要失去信心。282022/7/30 星期六6、lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 lose ones job 失业 lose ones balance 失去平衡lose ones breath上气不接下气 lose ones heart (to sb./sth.) 爱上lose ones life 丧生； 遇害 lose face 丢脸； 受屈辱短语292022/7/30 星期六翻译句子(1)不要失去信心，一切都会好起来的。 Dont lose heart, and all

19、 will turn out well. (2)她喜欢上了一位年轻士兵。 She lost her heart to a young soldier. 6、lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 302022/7/30 星期六7、we were put into a position in_which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. (P34) 我们被置于这样一种境地，或者是被迫承认我们低人一等，或者是与政府作斗争。 这是一个主从复合句，in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词pos

20、ition。类似的名词还有situation, stage, case等。这一结构是“介词关系代词which/whom”， 在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语，相当于关系副词when, where和why，如：312022/7/30 星期六 He is the boss of the restaurant where ( in which) we often have lunch. Today when ( on which) the product will be put into use will come soon. The reason why( for which) he was

21、late for school was unbelievable.322022/7/30 星期六(1)关系代词前介词的选择 最快捷的方式是把先行词代入到从句中的状语位置，加什么介词使从句正确，我们就用什么介词。 332022/7/30 星期六 单项填空 ()(1) Never shall I forget the day C we worked together in the country. ()(2) Never shall I forget the days D we worked together in the country. A. that B. as C. on which D.

22、 in which342022/7/30 星期六 C; D由于the day和the days都无法直接代入到从句中充当主语或宾语，我们就把它放在状语的位置，题(1)加介词on构成on the day，所以答案是C。题(2)加介词in构成in the days，所以答案是D。352022/7/30 星期六(2) 关系词的选择 完全取决于先行词。当先行词是人时，就用whom; 当先行词是物时，就用which。362022/7/30 星期六 单项填空 ()(3) The person with A I talked is our new teacher. ()(4) By nine oclock，

23、all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above D appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. whom B. what C. that D. which372022/7/30 星期六 A；D考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。 题(1)，由于先行词是人，所以答案是A；题(2)，由于先行词是the top，指物，所以答案是D。382022/7/30 星期六(3)“不定代词 of whom/which”与“不定代词 of them” 它们的选择有两种情况：一是看后一部分

24、是不是句子，不是就用“不定代词 of them”构成独立主格结构。二是后一部分构成句子，这时我们就要看其前是否有连词，有，就用“不定代词 of them”；没有且是逗号，就用“不定代词 of whom/which ”。392022/7/30 星期六 单项填空 ()(5) There stand many towers on the top of the hill, some of _ built more than 1,000 years ago. A. them B. what C. which D. that402022/7/30 星期六 A考查定语从句与独立主格结构的辨析。由于后一部分不

25、能构成句子，所以使用独立主格结构，答案是A。412022/7/30 星期六 ()(6) (2010浙江)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of A left their village homes for a better life in the city. ()(7) The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people and many of C left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. wh

26、ich C. them D. those422022/7/30 星期六 A；C考查定语从句与并列句的辨析。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。题(6)由many之后的逗号和选项特征可知，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom，所以答案是A。题(7)由于两句之间有and连接，是并列句，所以答案是C。432022/7/30 星期六(4) “the n. of which”或“of which the n”结构 一般说来，whose n. 都可以转化为“the n. of which”或“of whi

27、ch the n”结构。442022/7/30 星期六()(8)(2008陕西)The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands ofC. which the hands of D. the hands of which452022/7/30 星期六 D考查定语从句。watch是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用whom，可排除A、B两项。由句意可知，空格处可填入whose hands或the hands of which或of which th

28、e hands表示所属关系。462022/7/30 星期六 ()(9)(2010江苏)The newlybuilt caf， the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 472022/7/30 星期六 D考查定语从句。由句意可知它所表示的是“咖啡屋的墙”，构成whose walls，它可以转化为the walls of which或of which the walls，所以答案

29、是D。482022/7/30 星期六8、only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. (P34) 只是在那时我们才决定以暴制暴。 only 放在句首且后接状语(副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句)时，要使用部分倒装，即将主句助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语前。 Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise to him. 昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他， 这对他真是个令人吃惊的消息。 492022/7/30 星期六 Only by

30、 shouting was he able to make people on the other side of the river hear him. 他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。 Only when we make more effort, can we catch up with others. 只有我们加倍的努力，我们才能赶上别人。502022/7/30 星期六 单项填空 ()(1) Only then_how much damage had been caused. A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she re

31、alized D. did she realize D“only 状语”放在句首时，主句部分要用部分倒装，再根据时间then判断主句应用一般过去时，所以用did she realize。512022/7/30 星期六 ()(2) _ by keeping down cost will PowerData hold its advantage over other companies. A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet A四个选项中，只用“only 状语”放在句首时，主句才用部分倒装。522022/7/30 星期六9、Elias went to see Nelson

32、 Mandela when he was_in_trouble. (P35)当伊莱亚斯遇到困难的时候，他就去找纳尔逊曼德拉。这里的be in trouble 意为“处于不幸(苦恼，困境)之中”。 “be prep. n” 是一个常用句型，名词前不能用冠词。介词的选择依据：(1) 表语用来说明主语的性质，常用介词ofThe book you have bought to me is of great use. 532022/7/30 星期六(2) 表语用来说明主语的用途，常用介词forThe tallest building in our city is for the TV station.

33、(3) 表语与主语形成被动关系，用介词underThe expressway to Beijing is under construction. (4)也可用来表示状态或情形，这里的介词可以用 in, at或on等，此时的介词无规律可言，因此需要强记。常见的搭配有：inin pain 痛苦地 in order整齐地in anger愤怒地 in poverty在贫困中in a hurry匆忙地 in work 有工作542022/7/30 星期六atat peace处于和平状态 at work上班at table吃饭 at desk办公at ease轻松 onon business出差 on h

34、oliday度假on strike罢工 on duty值日get into trouble 陷入困境 ask for trouble 自寻烦恼make trouble 惹是生非；捣乱短语552022/7/30 星期六 trouble about 为费心 trouble sb. with sth. 因使某人忧虑 have trouble with sth. 在某事上有困难 have trouble (in) doing sth. 在做某事上有困难 take trouble to do sth. 不辞劳苦地做；不厌其烦地做 put sb. to the trouble of(doing) sth.

35、 为(做)某事而使某人犯难短语 Whats the trouble with？ 怎么了；有毛病？句型562022/7/30 星期六10、I felt bad the_first_time I talked to a group. (P38) 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。 句中的the first time是连词引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次” They fell into love the first time they came across each other. 他们第一次邂逅就相爱了/他们一见钟情。572022/7/30 星期六the first time/for the

36、first timethe first time 是连接词，引导时间状语从句。I was deeply touched the first time I read his story. for the first time 是介词短语充当状语。I met him at the school gate for the first time. 巧记： 后接从句就用the first time; 后没有从句就用 for the first time。辨析582022/7/30 星期六(1)名词或名词短语作连词，引导时间状语从句的有：the moment; the minute; the instant表示：“一就”，相当于as soon as。相似用法的还有：every time每次/回就 each time每当时next time下次时 any time(在)任何时间(2)有时副词或副词短语也可充当连词，引导时间状语从句，它们是：instantly, immediately, directly等，都相当于as soon as。by the time引导时间状语从句，表示“到了时候就”链接592022/7/30 星期六 单项填空 ()(1)_ they visi