2021届高考英语一轮专题重组卷第一部分语法专辑-全国名校名卷优选练语法专题11情态动词和虚拟语气含解析

1、2021届高考英语一轮专题重组卷第一部分语法专辑_全国名校名卷优选练语法专题11情态动词和虚拟语气含解析2021届高考英语一轮专题重组卷第一部分语法专辑_全国名校名卷优选练语法专题11情态动词和虚拟语气含解析2021届高考英语一轮专题重组卷第一部分语法专辑_全国名校名卷优选练语法专题11情态动词和虚拟语气含解析语法专题十一情态动词和虚拟语气.单句语法填空：根据句意，在空线处填上适当的单词。1(2019上海浦东新区高三期末质量检测）Its about time that we, as a society， _ (walk) away from generalizations and stereo

2、types。答案：walked/should walk这里是“its (about/high) time that从句句型，从句的谓语动词要用动词过去式或“should动词原形，should不可省略，故用walked或should walk。2（2019天津东丽区高三毕业班质量监测)It is really cold and the ground is wet； it _ have rained last night.答案：must句意：天气很冷,地面很湿;昨晚一定下雨了。must have done “过去一定做了某事”。3(2019天津七校高三上学期期中联考）Fortunately I w

3、as wearing a seat belt, otherwise I would _ （injure)。 答案:have been injuredotherwise “否则，要不然，其后的句子用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，主句用would have done sth。, injure和主语之间是被动关系，所以用would have been injured。4(2019江苏南京六校联合体高三12月联考)Why _ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a cit

4、y?答案：must根据句意，这里表示“偏要，硬要”，用must。5（2019天津重点中学高三毕业班联考)-I have something important to tell John。 But I cant find him。His cell phone is here, so he _ have gone too far.答案：cant根据句意，这里表示不可能走远，对过去动作的一种否定猜测,用cant have done。故填cant.6(2019江苏七市高三第二次调研）I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ Kathy not pi

5、cked me up in time。答案:had这里是虚拟语气的倒装。该句为错综条件句，由now可知，主句表现在，而从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，省略了if之后，将had置于句首，故填had。7(2019河南开封联考）But the firefighters failed to save the dogs owner because if they _ （walk) onto the mud, they would have sunk, too.答案：had walked根据后面的“would have sunk可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,故填had walked。8（2019浙江杭州

6、质量检测)Many readers today wish Uncle Tom _ （stop) praying and serving and take action against slavery。答案：would/could/might stopwish后的宾语从句用could/would/might do表示对将来情况的虚拟.故填would/could/might stop。9（2019兰州高三实战模拟）Then well buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who _ not have a nice dinner otherwi

7、se。答案：might句意：然后我们会买一些食物作为感恩节晚餐给那些可能没有吃好饭的人。这里表示猜测，故用might。10(2019江苏启东中学、前黄中学、淮阴中学高三阶段测试）Tony _ have found what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.-So you think you will have to make an apology？答案:must根据句意，这里表示“过去一定做了某事”，故用must have done sth.，故填must.11(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三第二次调研）Had Columbus turne

8、d back， no one could _ (blame) him. 答案：have blamed表示与过去事实相反的假设，其句子结构为“从句：If主语had done其他，主句:主语should (would/could/might)have done其他，此处从句中省略了if,把had提前了，其主句结构不变。所以填have blamed。12(2019天津重点中学高三毕业班联考)There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ there be a sudden loud noise。答案：shou

9、ld根据句意，这里省略了if,表示与将来相反的虚拟语气，将should提到句首。13(2019河南示范性高中高三期末)The research team suggests that solar wind readings _ (include) in the forecasting and prediction of future CMEs。答案：(should) be included分析句子,这里是suggest的宾语从句，要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用(should）动词原形,include和主语之间是被动关系，故填（should） be included。14(2019江西南昌二模)If

10、 a candidate already has connections at a fire department, he _ apply for a position straight out of high school。答案：may/can句意：如果应聘者已经在消防队工作,他可以高中毕业后直接申请职位。这里表示能力或者许可，故用may/can。15（2019天津市和平区高三质量调查)The suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule _ (develop）答案：（should） be developedThe suggestio

11、n的同位语从句的谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should 可以省略。the new rule和develop之间是被动关系，故填(should） be developed。eq avs4al（.单句改错:下面每句各有一处错误，请把答案写在句子后面的横线上。)1(2019江苏南通高三一模）If it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices, we wouldnt been leading such a happy life._答案：第二个beenbeIf引导的错综虚拟句，从句与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时；主句与现

12、在的事实相反用“would动词原形形式。故把第二个been改为be.2（2019湖北襄阳四中模拟）If I was at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors。 _答案：waswereIf引导的虚拟语气，在条件从句中,如果谓语动词为be的形式，不管主语是单数还是复数，be动词都用were。故把was改为were。3（2019江苏常州一中月考）Cathy burst into tears at the news that she was turned down by the company， but I meant no harm。-I wo

13、uld rather you havent told her about it. _答案:haventhadntwould rather后面的句子要用虚拟语气，此处表示与过去的事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时，故把havent改为hadnt.4（2019广东六校第一次联考)When I got the papers, I realized things could have been better if I listened to the teacher much more attentively._答案：listened前加had此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，所以if条件句用过去

14、完成时，故在listened前加had。5(2019广东省惠州市高三第一次调研考试）Any special needs you have should be mentioned when you make your reservation so the airline staff may do their best to help you._答案：maycan根据句意可知，此处意为“能够”,故may改为can.6（2019天津南开区高三月考）They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigatio

15、n， or they would come to our help._答案：would后加have本句含有一个含蓄的虚拟条件句,句中的or相当于if they hadnt gone abroad，表示与过去事实相反，主句应用“情态动词have done”形式.7(2019福建东山第二中学月考)It is recommended that a new railway would be built to connect Ningde and Quzhou in Zhejiang Province。_答案：去掉would或wouldshouldrecommend后面的从句要用虚拟语气。从句用“sho

16、uld动词原形”，should可以省略。8(2019天津静海县第一中学高三学生学业能力调研）I would rather you keep quiet at the moment so that we can hear the speech._答案：keepkeptwould rather后的从句表示与现在相反的情况，谓语动词用一般过去时，故把keep改为kept。9（2019江苏省江都中学、华罗庚中学等13校高三联考）Foreign Ministry spokesman said China had made representations to Canada, requiring it w

17、ould clarify the reason for the arrest of Meng Wanzhou, CFO of Huawei。_答案：wouldshould或去掉wouldrequire等表“要求“建议“命令”的动词后的宾语从句常用“（should)动词原形”虚拟结构。10（2019新疆昌吉市教育共同体高三月考）It is high time you do your homework。_答案：dodid或do前加shouldIts （high) time that后的句子要用虚拟语气。谓语用“should动词原形”或者动词过去式。11（2019江苏省徐州市第一次质量检测)-Wha

18、t a pity！ You missed my birthday party。Terribly sorry！ Should my uncle not visited me unexpectedly._答案：ShouldHad本句是省略虚拟语气句。根据句意，表示与过去的事实相反.从句省略了if，将Had提前.12(2019江苏海安县高三期末）If no one was to collect the rubbish， the street would soon become dirty， the number of rats would increase, and the disease woul

19、d spread. _答案：waswereIf引导的虚拟条件从句中,如果谓语动词为be的形式，不管主语是单数还是复数,be动词都用were。故把was改为were。13（2019江苏新草桥中学高三月考)But for the fact that he hadnt know the truth， he would have been punished for a weeks imprisonment._答案：hadntdidnt句意：要不是因为他不知道真相，他会受到一周监禁的惩罚.他不知道真相是过去的事实,应用一般过去时。根据but for .。可知,整句是对过去的虚拟，主句用would/cou

20、ld/might/shouldhave done形式.14（2019江苏省扬州市高三期中）-Did George pass the interview？-Im afraid not。 If so, he would informed me in the first place。_答案：would后加have根据句意，这里是表示与过去的事实相反的假设，主句用would have done。故在would后加have。15(2019江苏省镇江市高三期中)People spend half their time dreaming of getting rich, and the rest of th

21、eir time thinking about all the things they do if they got rich._答案:do前加would根据句意，这里表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去式，主句用“would动词原形。故在do前加would。eq avs4al(。单句写作:根据句意和括号内内容的提示,在空线处填上适当的答案。）1(2019江南十校检测)My cousin insisted that she _ for further study。 But the company refused her application。 （被送到澳大利亚）答案：（should)

22、 be sent to Australia2(2019江苏省扬州市高三英语期末）If she _ to make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas, Amy would still feel lonely now。 (不敢)答案:hadnt dared3（20194月高三第二次全国大联考)Had it not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid， I fear that the consequences _。 (可能会更严重)答案：might have been more serious4（2019天津市七校高三联考）Its already 11 oclock, and he _ here half an hour ago. （本应该到）答案：ought to have been5(20193月高三第一次全国大联考）Its ann