学生讲义高一

1、Overview状语从句 综合训练1.t let such an unimportant matter as this come betmajor ie. (宝山区)n us we can concentrate on theA. so：AtB. in caseC. becauseD. on conditiont2. Clearly there is much to be desired it comes to the quality of teachers and their teachingmethods. (宝山区)A. when：AB. sinceC. untilD. although

2、3. Did you remember to give Tom the key to the bike?Yes. I gave it to him I saw him. (崇明区)A. as long as：CB. onceC. the momentD. while4. at the top of the Oriental Tower, peopelow will look very small. (崇明区)A. Stand：DB. StandingC. To standD. If you stand5. The more things a man iserested in, . (奉贤区)t

3、he more he will have opportunities of happinessthe more opportunities of happiness he will havethe more opportunities of happiness will he haveD. mu： Bore opportunities of happiness he will have6. The young couple are trying to save as muoney assible they can afford the flatbyA. sot： Aof this year.

4、(奉贤区)B. as ifC. even thoughD. in case7. If things are left they are, the problems will never be settled, Im afraid. (奉贤区)A. how： CB. asC. whereD. what8. Mind musve in mindt it will be years, even centuries, the environmentrecovers from the damage he makes to it. (虹口区)A.tB. beforeC. whenD. since教案撰稿人

5、完稿时间审核人英语备课组审核时间课程进度第 3 次课课程标题学生对象： 高一： B9. s bring convenience to us in our daily life, they have also caused many solproblems. (虹口区)A. Because： CB. WhetherC. WhileD. As10. It was evening we reached the little town of Winchester. (黄浦区)A. till： DB.tC. sinceD. before11. kids are spending an hour and

6、a half at a sports practice, most arent getting all theactivity they need for the day. (黄浦区)A. As long as： DB. WhenC. BecauseD. Even if12. the cliffs rose out of the ground, there were often narrow tracks winding upwards. (嘉定区)A. Because： CB. As long asC. WhereD. Only if13. We didnt dare to go out o

7、f the howe rano anything dangerous. (金山区)D. becauseA. in case： AB. whereC. sot14. environmental damage is(金山区)e, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.A. Even if： DB. If onlyC. WhileD. Once15. youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. (静安区)A. Before： CB. ThoughC. NowtD. U

8、ntil16. Steve Jobs had been fighting against cancel for eight yearshe die区)October 5. (静安A. sot： BB. beforeC. in caseD. after17. If you want to do the experiment again, youd better be more careful you make amistake. (卢湾区)A. only if： D18. HandwrittenB. as ifC. sotD. in cases are more valuable to rese

9、archers,historians say, theirreliability can be confirmed. (闵行区)A. though： D19. Man must keB. sotC. whileD. becausen mindt it will be years the earth recovers from the damage hemakes to it. (闵行区)A. when： DB. untilC. sinceD. before20. As a saying goes, life is a cafeteria. You can get anything you wa

10、ntyou are willing topay the price. (浦东新区)A. even if： DB. as far asC. as ifD. as long as21. The chairman announcedof the meetingI could get in a word. (浦东新区)A. before： AB. whenC. afterD. once22. Della was shocked not to find her car she harked it the night before and phonedtheimmediay. (普陀区)A. where：

11、 AB. whichC. at whichD. around which23. these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rathern respect, in realitythey require enormous amount of strengnd fitness as well as determination. (普陀区)A. Even though： DB. AsC. In spite ofD. While24. How the loans are paid should be of little concer

12、n to the b(普陀区)they are paitime.A. as well as： DB. as soon asC. as long asD. as far as25. Physical Education in schools can teach us endurance something we all need lifees tough. (青浦区)A. unless： BB. in caseC. thoughD. until26. He had to be called two or three times he would switch off the computer t

13、o his dinner.(青浦区)A. until： BB. beforeC. whenD. as27. Having returned to the small towns, many young people found there they didnin big cities.ve A. as many entertaent choiasB. as many as entertaent choiC. enterta: Aent choias many asD. many entertaent choi28. fashion m dentist. (松江区)A. Although： Ai

14、ng seems like a good profes, I would prefer to be aB. AsC. UnlessD. Once29. It will consequenA. what： Dbe theconcern of theernment toset a limit on the birthrate, themay be. (松江区)B. whichC. whicheverD. whatever30. English is a course for anyone in university, his or her major or previous educational

15、qualifications are. (徐汇区)A. whatever： AB. whetherC. howeverD. no matter31. You had better conduct the experiment your professor have instructed you; otherwiseyou may fail to complete it. (徐汇区)A.t： CB. whichC. asD. until32. The elderly patients still prefer the traditional way, online booking system

16、ito be convenient and fast. (杨浦区)pedA. while： B33. ManyB. thoughC. unlessD. asa (青光眼) patients are unaware of symptoms a great deal of useful sighthas been permanently destroyed. (杨浦区)A. until： AB. sinceC. afterD. once34. According to the NBA regulation, the new season wont start an agreement is rea

17、chedbetn players Union and teamses. (闸北区)C. whileA. before： BB. untilD. when35. The song “Happy Birthday” is simple in rhythmsing it without difficulty. (闸北区)t children as young as three canA. such： B36. born City. (长宁区) A . Though： AB. soC. asD. ratheroronto, Canada, the author is most famous for t

18、he stories about New YorkB. SinceC. AsD. When37. It was thirty years he was invested as an outstanding alumnus to cerate the 128thof the university. (长宁区)A. as： CB. whileC. beforeD. until38. you write on a subject, you join in an ongoing, trans-historical conversation with otherswho have written abo

19、ut your topic. (长宁区)A. No matter whatC. Whenever： CB. WhereverD. No matter how1. 祈使句+ and /or句子再努力一点，你会做得更好。(and)别闯红灯，否则你要被罚款的。（or）再尝试与他沟通一次，否则只能采取措施防止他独自外出。（or）与你周围的人你的进步、失败，你就可以从他们那里获得帮助。( and )回顾过去的 100 年，你将会发现一个有时可能成为一件非常好的事。(and)2. too to句子总的说来，这本书对于孩子来说太难读了。（too）这首诗太抽象，我不能完全理解。(tooto)你真的忙到抽不出一

20、点时间给父母打个吗？ (too)3the +，the +句子你看的书越多，你就感到英语写作越容易。（The more,the more ）与父母在一起的时间越长，孩子就越聪明。（The more.）处于困境时，越怕越糟。（the more）有些年轻人认为衣服越贵越时尚。（the morethe more）从不怀疑现在学的东西越多，将来就能工作得越好。(the more, the more )从不怀疑现在学习得越多，将来就能为国家工作得越好。(doubt, the more, the more )一般说来，你越了解一个国家的历史和文化，你就越对这个国家怀有敬意。(more)4并列结构句子不是我不

21、想去，而是我没空。（but）现在很多年轻人所缺乏的，不是书本知识，而是实践经验。(not. but.)许多人进行体育运动不仅是为了保持健康，也是为了缓解压力。(not only)给人们带来便利的同时，也带来了不少的麻烦。（While）网上购物虽然便捷，但个人信息的安全问题不容忽视。(while)5There be 结构句子昨晚剧场前有许多人在等候一睹那位歌星的风采。（There be）强调句句子为了您的家庭，务必遵守交通。（Do）这是的宇航员第一次在太空行走。（It）是英语老师帮助我克服了很多。（It）正是由于他利用各种机会用英语交流，才使他的英语水平有了很大提高。（Itt)感叹句句子Joe

22、找回他丢了的车时太高兴了！（How）同步词汇 Unit 3 Reading2twistv.盘旋；蜿蜒；曲折From here, a narrow road twists up to the top of the mountain一条狭窄的小路从这里盘旋至山顶。【拓展】n弯曲；扭；拧3. constructionn.建造【常用搭配】under construction 在建造中Many underground lines are under construction in Shanghai在【拓展】，很多条地铁线路正在建设中。constructv建设It took four years to c

23、onstruct thi这座斜拉索桥用了四年才建成。spenbridge.constructiveadj建设性的When his friends have trouble, they often turn to him because he can give constructiveadvice. 他的朋友有的时候常常向他求助，因为他能提供建设性的建议。4 take sh成形A good idea quickly took shin her mind她马上想出了一个好主意。【拓展】sh使具有的形状【常用搭配】sh o 用做成He shnd the brancheso a basket.形状Th

24、e diamond is【注意】he shof a heart. 这颗钻石的形状像一颗心sh5. based 常用以复合词，意为“有形状”，如：heart-shd 心形的n.底座，基础t lwisquare base is the most expensive onehe shop.那台有方形底座的灯是店里最贵的物品。The dish has chicken soup as its base.这道菜是在鸡汤的基础上做成的。【扩展】 n.；根据地The soldiers didnt return to the base until midnight. 士兵们直到深夜才返回。 v.以为基础；以为根

25、据【必背】 base on / uponThe project was base以为基础the young mans creative ideas.这个项目是基于这名年轻人有创意的想法而形成的。6. from a distance从远处Sometimes it is better to appre【拓展】te an oil paing from a distance.he distanceThey saw a ship在远处he distance他们看到远处有一艘船keep sb. at a distance 与保持相当距离；疏远He is notehe office because he o

26、ften keeps others at a distance.他在7. include里不受欢迎，因为他常常疏远他人。v.包括；包含The price includesmodation and breakfast. 这个价格包括住宿和早餐。include. in.使成为的一部分The manager suggestedt the secretary include some sistics一些数据。he report经理建议【拓展】在中 inclun包括；包含They did not agree to the inclu including prep包括of Tomhe party他们不同意

27、参加聚会。The watch cost me 1，000 yuan including tax这款手表的价格含税共一千元。8sealnThe seal is made of jade这枚是玉制的。【拓展】v密封；盖章于Small gaps can be sealed with wax小的缝可以用蜡来密封。The letter was sealed with glue这封信是用胶水密封的。9presentadj现在的；目前的The present situation should not be allowed to continue不应该允许现在的这种状况再继续下去。【拓展】 adj出席的；在场

28、的He wasnt present when the professave the lecture教授作讲座的时候他不在场。The teachers present thought highly of the professors lecture在场的老师们高度赞扬了教授所作的讲座。 v介绍；引见；Sles are presented freeost of the supermarkets在大多数超市里，样品是免费的。He presented his friends to his parents他把自己的朋友介绍给父母认识 nOn her 18th birthday, she received

29、 many presents.她十八岁生 Et 的时候收到了很多 n现在；目前【常用搭配】。at present目前；现在for the present 眼前；暂且The company cant accept new orders at present这家公司目前不能接受新的订单。It is unne【注意】sary to talk about it any more for the present暂时没有必要再了。present 作形容词用时，既可以作前置定语，也可以作后置定语。作前置定语时解释为“现在的；目前的”，而作后置定语时解释为“出席的；在场的”。10.historicaladj历

30、史的；有关历史的We can learn a lot from historical events【拓展】 historic adj有历史意义的能从历史事件中学到很多。There are many historic buildings in Beijing historian n历史学家有很多历史悠久的建筑。The boys dream is to大了当一名历史学家。【比较】historic 和 historicale a historian when he grows up这个小男孩的梦想是长historic 意为“具有历史意义的；在历史上占重要地位的；历史悠久的”，而 historical

31、 意为“有关历史的；史学的”。Columbus made four historic voyagesColumbus is a historical figure 11.civilizationn文明进行了四次有历史意义的远航。是一个历史人物。The Chi【拓展】civilizehave a brilliant civilization behind them有悠久的文化传统。v使文明；使有教养Art and culture can help civilizerson艺术和文化可以帮助一个人变得有教养。civilized adj文明的；有教养的Reading good books will

32、make有教养。rson more civilized。阅读好书将使一个人变得更12.preservev保存；保藏；保护The市【拓展】ernmens taken measures to preserve the ancient buildingshe city已采取措施保护城中的古建筑。preservationn保存；保护Everyone should do his or hart for the preservation of wild life每个人都应该为保护野生动物尽自己的一份力。13.admitv准许进入【常用搭配】admit somebody to o 允许进入；吸收参加Visi

33、tors are not admitted to the museum after 5 pm下午五点以后游客不允许进入博物馆。【拓展】v. 承认He admitted his mistake他承认了自己的错误。admisn允许进入；承认He paid 5 yuan for admisto the exhibition他花了五元钱买了张展览会的门票。The boy made an admist he broke the window男孩承认是他打破了窗户。14attractv吸引The art exhibition attracted a lot of visitors艺术展吸引了大批参观者。【

34、拓展】attractionn吸引；吸引物The young singers music has much attraction for teenagers这个年轻歌手的音乐对青少年有很大的。China is a country with many touristractions一个拥有许多旅游胜地的国家。attractive adj有的Goods on sale always seem attractive to the old lady打折的商品总是对这位老妇人有很大的。More reading15remainsn遗迹The professor is veryerested in study

35、ing the remains of ancient Rome教授对研究古罗马的遗迹很感【拓展】n剩余物。In her family，the remains of supper is often thrown away在她家，吃剩下的晚饭常常被倒掉。n遗体The writers remains were laid in a church作家的遗体被安葬在教堂。remain v剩下；保持Because of a heartack，the old man was advised to remain indoors ak由于心脏病发，老人被建议在室内休养一周。16acsv.到达；进入Visitors

36、 were asked to ac进入大楼。【拓展】s the building through the back door访客被要求从后门n通道；(使用或见到的)机会，权利The only acs to the village is cut off进入村庄的唯一通道被切断了。acsible adj可以进入的；易接近的Young parents should make suret medicine is not acsible to their children年轻的父母们应该确保药品放在孩子们拿不到的地方。17empirenThe Roman Empire used to be very【拓

37、展】erful古罗马曾经十分强大。emperor 18ruin【必背】n.n. 废墟；遗迹fallo ruin毁坏；Many ancient buildings fello ruinhe earthquake许多古代建筑物在中被毁坏。【拓展】v毁坏The storm ruined the crops暴风雨毁坏了庄稼。19overlookv俯瞰；眺望The managers office room overlooks the sea经理的房间可以俯瞰大海。【拓展】v忽略；错过He overlooked the chance to go abroad for further study他错过了去国

38、外留学的机会。20wondernThe Great Wall in Beijing is a world wonder【拓展】n惊讶She looked at him with great wonder她无比惊讶地的是一大世界。他。v感到惊讶；想知道【常用搭配】wonder at 对感到惊讶They wondered at his reaction to the surprising news他对这则惊人消息的反应使他们感到惊讶。She was wondering how to get there quickly她当时在想如何最快地到达那儿。活学活用A. Fillhe bls with the

39、 words or phrases from the box below. Change the form wherenesary..The Great Wall across the mountain chains just tike a snake.The house where Lu Xun once lived is as a museum.The newly-built stadium can _moren 10,000 people.Theernment decided to build a university here. The project began in

40、1996 and the schoolfinally byof last century.5.The scenery of Zhangjiajie(张家界) inpaing.an Province is like a beautiful.This is a event which we will never f The foreigner was by the traditional Chi He has been to Fudan University.They their research for lack of fund.et.culture.10. The howe st

41、ayed at the sea.B. Translate the following sentenbrackets.o English, using the words or phrases givenhe1. 在炎热的夏天，保护食物最有效的方法是将食物放在冰箱里。(preserve)2. 投资商决定放弃这个项目。(aban)3.据说他没有参加高考就被一所大学录取了。 (admit)4.游客们被漓江的风景所吸引。(attract)5.布达拉宫的建造是个(construction)。preserveoverlookabanholdhistorical twist admittake shland

42、scattract6.学生们必须有机会读到好书。(acs)7.站在山头，(overlook)可以俯瞰整个村庄。8.作为孩子们的保姆，任务包括哄他们睡觉。(include)9.多做练习，你就能成功地通过。(and)10.许多城市建筑在中成为废墟。(fallo ruin)A.1. twists2. p3.hold8. admitted4. took sh5.landsc10. overlooked6. historical 7. attracted9. abanedB.1. In very hot summer, the most effective way to preserve food is

43、 to leave foodherefrigerator.2.The investor has decided to abanthe project.3.It is saidt he has been admitted to a university without taking the national entranceexaminations..8.9.10.The tourists were attracted by the scenery of Li River.The construction of the Potala Palace is a wonder.Stude

44、nts musve acs to good books.Standing on the top of the hill, we can overlook the whole village. As a baby-sitter, her duties include putting the.children to sleep.Do more exercises, and you will succeed in passing the exams.he earthquake, many buildings of the city fello ruin,2【知识精讲】Vocabulary and P

45、atternsl. uttere. g. utter a cryV. 说出，发出（声音）He looked at me without uttering a word.utterance2.shamen. 说出的话，发出n. （不可数名词），羞耻；（可数名词）的事，遗憾的事e. g. When his teacher told his parents about his behavior, he felt great shame. I think it a shame to behave like this.What a shamet it rained today.3. attentionn

46、. 专心，注意，注意力e, g. Give your whole attention to what you are The littoy caught my attention.attention 的相关词组：ng.attractention = draw attention引起注意catch ones attention pay attention to sth. /4. chat(l) V. 聊天引起的注意ng sth.注意chat with sb.与闲聊，聊天e. g. James likes chatting with his classmates after class.(2)n聊

47、天have a chat with sb与5staren.凝视，盯着看stare at凝视，注视闲谈，聊天egHe stared at the word trying to remember what it meant他盯着这个单词，努力想记起它的意思。比较：glare at6indicate 表明，怒视glance at瞟一眼，暗示egA sign I indicated7sharet indicated the right road for us to follow一个路标给应走的路。t his help was note 我表示他的帮助不受欢迎。(1)V.egThe litt，共有，经常

48、与 With 连用oy does want to share his toys with other children这个小男孩确实希望与其他小孩(2). n.一份、份额他的玩具。e. g. We gave each of the five children an equal share. (3).e. g. They sell shares in companies at the stock ment（1）n. 评论，意见e. g. He had seen the film, but made no comments on it. He made a comment about the ba

49、d road.(2) V. 给与意见或评论e. g. Everyone commenteher new hat.I wont comment on what people say.9. think to olf心里想e. g. It is easy to think to omind more keen.lft omotions used to be more vividn they are, anes10. comeo ones head 想到，产生某想法e. g. One day the idea of improving his spoken-English cameo his head

50、.11. aloneadj. 单独的， adv. 单独e. g. I am not alonehis opinion.He did it all alone.比较:lonelyadj. 寂寞的，荒凉的，偏僻的e. g. He lived alone in a lonely house,* but he never felt lonely.12.exchangev. 交换，调换e. g. They often exchange their ideas. exchange sth. for sth把换成e.g. I wanted to exchange francs for dollars. ex

51、change sth. with sb.e. g. Do you often exchange gifts with your friends during Christmas?13. feel likeng想要做某事e. g. It feel like eating now.I feel like taking a walk.14. forth. on sb.把强加于e. g. We forced the money on him because we knew he needed it. They musforce their will on me.15.what if倘若怎样？e. g.

52、 What if we move th What if it rains when wel6.stick tocture over there?t carry umbrella with us?stick to ones promise 坚守承诺e. g. Once I make up my mind, I will stick to my deci.Once you decide to do so, keep stick to it and youll succeed in no time!stickn. 棍，棒，手杖e. g. a walking stick拐杖(1) stick out突

53、出，伸出，使伸出，触目，醒目，坚持到底，忍耐到最后e. g.t stick out of the window. It is dangerous.(2)stick in,o, through（把尖物），刺入e. g. He pushed out an arrow and stuck it17. on the right tracko the stone.e.g. We havent found the solution yet ,but Im sure were on the right track.【单项练习】I.Complete each of the following sentenwi

54、form.word or phrase in its proper.5.6.7.I was so angryt I throwing something at him. Do you like to your parents?She gave no of having heard us. She my troubles as well as my joys.Have you any to make on the recent developments? What a you cant stay for dinner.Please pay to what I am saying.8

55、.she finds outt youve lost her hook?9.110.t like going out after dark.He was veryatwhen he moved to Lon.Translation.1.他把他的强加于他的儿子。(force)2.如果你愿意的话，就去散步。（feel like）3.与交换了。（exchange）4.现在教师注重培养学生的能力。（attention）5.他和他的朋友同甘共苦。（share）I .Complete each of the following sentenwiword or phrase in its proper fo

56、rm.1. felt likecomment(s)shame10. LonelyI. Translation.2. chat with3. indication4. shares7. attention8. What if9. aloneHe forced his ideas on his son.Well go for a walk if you feel like it.John exchanged gifts with Mary.Nowadays teachers pay more attention to develostudents ability.aloneattentionfee

57、l likecommentwhat iflonelyshareindicatechat withshame5. He shares troubles and joys with his friends.综合阅读Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the wordshe box. Each word can only beusece. Notet there isord moren you need.Kepler spaceescope（天文望远镜） finds “new Earth”. A planet mo

58、re like Earthn any yet discovered has been identified as asible 29 home for mind. Kepler issearching for planets as small as Earth, including those stars in a warm, livable 30 where liquid water could exist on the surface of the planet. Kepler 22b contains both land and water and has temperatures wh

59、ich average around 72 degrees. It also contains the right atmosphere tosibly support life.The planet, where a year 31 290 days, wasfound two years ago. However,t it is regarded as the best hope forscientists using Kepler spaceescope have now concludedfuture human living 32 the Solar System.One of th

60、e key criteria（标准） for a planet to be livable ist it 33 roughly the rightdistance from its main star to be neither too cold nor too hot, whose temperature is “just 34” for life.Bill Borucki at Ames Research Centre, said: “We have got good planet Kepler 22b. We arecertaint it is having a nice tempera