安徽省宿州市第三中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、安徽省宿州市第三中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. How did you let such a significant fact_you?A. fall B. escapeC. fail D. fade参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. fall落下，倒下； B. escape逃跑，逃脱；被遗忘，泄露；C. fail辜负，放弃，不及格；D. fade褪色；消退；句意：你怎么让如此重要的事实被遗忘呢？根据句意可知动词escape表示“被遗忘”符合本句含义。故B项正确。2. Nowadays as a journalist, you have to be immedia

2、te in covering a news event and _ in your account of the news story. I dare say its really a tough job.A. accessible B. accurate C. abundant D.adequate 参考答案：B3. Every December Nobel Prizes _ to people who have made outstanding contributions to the worldAaward Bare awarded Cawarded Dwere awarded参考答案：

3、B4. Where on earth have they gone? I have no idea, but I wish I . Aknow Bknew Cwould know Dwould have known 参考答案：B略5. Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?A. that B. whereC. which D. when参考答案：D考查连词。That因为；where在哪儿；which哪一个；when既然，当时。句意：既然你已经有如此好的一份工作，为什么还想要一份新工作？故选D。6. The c

4、oat is very beautiful _ its design, but I dont like its color1 .A. other than B. rather than C. in view of D. in terms of 参考答案：D7. In addition to a healthy diet, you also need regular exercise _weight. A. losing B. having lost C. lost D. to lose参考答案：D8. A successful brand should inspire confidence a

5、nd trust and fulfill expectations, creating value for customers, which, _, can lead to lifetime loyalty. 【原创】【选自海外英语2012年1月的 “Brand power” 】 A. in return B. in turn C. in other words D. in fact参考答案：b略9. 语音知识（共5题;每小题1分,共5分）1.explorationA exchange B example C experiment D explanation2.throatA neither

6、B southern C through D smooth3.permissionA question B suggestion C situation D revision4.towerA powerful B own C unknown D knowledge5.slaveA character B camel C engage D maths参考答案：10. Why do you look so worried? My computer broke down and my essay _ unfinished since.A. had left B. has left C. was le

7、ft D. has been left参考答案：D25. Great attention must be paid _ welfare, especially in the poor area.A. develop B. to develop C. to developing D. developing参考答案：C略12. How come a simple meal like this costs so much?We have _ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A. added B. included C. cont

8、ained D. charged 参考答案：B13. You must keep on working in the evening, _ you are sure you can finish the task in timeAas Bif Cwhen Dunless参考答案：D 解析： 此题考查了连词的用法。unless引导一个状语从句，意思为与ifnot，这要根据句子的意思来做出判断的。误选C，是没有对句子的意思正确的理解。句意为：你必须在晚上继续工作，如果你不能够确信你会按时完成的话。14. I along the street looking for a place to park

9、when the accident .A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred参考答案：C15. When Thanksgiving Day is _ the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people. A. around B. on C. with D. at 参考答案：A略二、 填空16. Just How Buggy is Your Phone?What item in your hom

10、e crawls with the most germs? If you say _21_ toilet seat, youre wrong. Kitchen sponges top the list. But cell phones are pretty dirty too. They contain around 10 times as many germs as toilet seats. People touch their phones, laptops, and other digital devices all day long, yet rarely clean them.In

11、 one incident, a thief paid a terrible price for stealing a germy cell phone. He stole it from a hospital in Uganda during a widespread of the deadly disease Ebola. The phones owner reported the theft before _22_(die)from the disease. Soon, the thief began showing symptoms and finally _23_(confess)t

12、o the crime._24_ in that unusual case a cell phone carried dangerous bacteria, not all germs are bad. Most cause no harm. In fact, they could provide helpful information. Look at the surface of your phone carefully. Do you see some dirty mars? “Thats all you,” says microbial ecologist Jarrad Hampton

13、-Marcell. “Thats biological information.”It turns out that the types of germs that you apply all over your phone or tablet are different from _25_ of your friends and family. Theyre like a fingerprint that could identify you. Some day in the future, investigators may use these microbial fingerprints

14、 to solve crimes. Phones and digital devices may be one of the best places to look for buggy clues.In a 2017 study, researchers sampled a range of surfaces in 22 participants homes, _26_ countertops and floors to computer keyboards and mice. Then they tried to match the microbial fingerprints on eac

15、h object to its owner. The office equipment was easiest to match to its owner. In an _27_(early)study, a different group of researchers found that they could use microbial fingerprints to identify the person who _28_(use)a computer keyboard even after the keyboard sat untouched for two weeks at room

16、 temperature.One day, microbial signatures might show _29_ people have gone and what they have touched. They could prove _30_ an unmarked device is yours. So, sure, your phone is pretty germy. Does that inspire you, or does it just bother you?参考答案：21. the 22. dying 23. confessed 24. Although/Though

17、25. those 26. from 27. earlier 28. had used 29. where 30. that【分析】这是一篇说明文。手机等电子产品携带者大量的危险细菌，但是另一方面，并不是所有的细菌都是危险的，手机等电子产品携带的病菌能够像指纹一样确定人们的身份。【21题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果你说马桶座圈，那你就错了。the表示特指，表示马桶不是家居中细菌最多的物品。故填 the 。【22题详解】考查省略句。句意：手机的主人在死于疾病前报告了失窃事件。本句为before引导的时间状语从句，从句中省略了he was ，还原回来为：he was dying。故填 dying 。

18、【23题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：不久，小偷开始出现症状，最后认罪。and并列连接begin的过去式began和confess的过去时confessed。故填confessed 。【24题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然在这种不寻常的情况下，手机携带着危险的细菌，但并非所有的细菌都是有害的。分析句子可知，句子缺少从属连词，根据主从句的转折意思，判断出从句填从属连词Although/Though。故填Although/Though 。【25题详解】考查代词。句意：事实证明，在你手机或平板电脑上的细菌类型与你的朋友和家人的细菌类型不同。根据句意可知，是两种细菌类型不同，所以这里的those指代的是 t

19、he types of germs。故填 those。【26题详解】考查介词。句意：在2017年的一项研究中，研究人员对22个参与者家中的一系列表面进行了取样，从台面和地板到电脑键盘和鼠标。from.to.“从到”为固定短语。故填 from。【27题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在一项早期的研究中。由前文的“In a 2017 study”可以判断出，本空所表示的时间比2017年早，所以用early的比较级earlier。故填 earlier 。【28题详解】考查过去完成时。句意：在一项早期的研究中，一组不同的研究人员发现，即使键盘在室温下未动过两周的情况下，他们也可以用微生物指纹来识别使用电

20、脑键盘的人。分析句子可知，use所表示的动作发生在过去动作identify之前，所以用过去完成时。故填had used 。【29题详解】考查连接词。句意：总有一天，微生物特征可能显示人们去了哪里，接触了什么。及物动词show后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少地点状语，所以填连接词where。故填where 。【30题详解】考查连接词。句意：他们可以证明一个没有标记的装置是你的。prove后接宾语从句，宾语从句句子成分完整，所以填连接词that。故填 that。【点睛】状语从句中的主谓省略 在以if、when、before、though、unless、as、as if等连词引导的从句中，如果从句的主语

21、和主句的主语一致,而且从句中的谓语动词是be，可以将状语从句中的主谓省略。 如果从句主谓语是it is或it was，可以省略主谓结构， if it is possible, when it is necessary 等都是这种结构。本句为before引导的时间状语从句，从句中省略了he was ，还原回来为：he was dying。故小题2填dying。三、 阅读理解17. Money is the root of all evil (邪恶) and new study claims there may be some truth behind the saying. Scientists

22、 at the University of California Berkeley, US, announced on February 27 that rich people are more likely to do immoral things, such as lie or cheat, than poorer people. The scientists did a series of eight experiments. They published their findings online in the Proceedings of the National Academy o

23、f Sciences (PNA美国国家科学院院刊).They carried out the first two experiments from the sidewalk near Berkeley. They noted that drivers of newer and more expensive cars were more likely to cut off other cars and pedestrians at crosswalks. Nearly 45 percent of people driving expensive cars ignored a pedestrian

24、 compared with only 30 percent of people driving more modest cars.In another experiment, a group of college students was asked if they would do immoral things in various everyday situations. Examples included taking printer paper from work and not telling a salesperson when he or she gave back more

25、change. Students from higher-class families were more likely to act dishonestly.According to the scientists, rich people often think money can get them out of trouble. This makes them less afraid to take risks. It also means they care less about other peoples feelings.Finally, it just makes them gre

26、edier. Higher wealth status seems to make you want even more, and that increased want leads you to bend the rules or break the rules to serve your self-interest, said Paul Piff, lead scientist of the study.Piff pointed out that the findings dont mean that all rich people are untrustworthy or all poo

27、r people honest. He said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situations express their instincts (本能) and values in different ways.12. By saying money is the root of all evil, the author wants to _.A. link wealth with bad behaviorB. draw readers attention to the researc

28、hC. show how the saying proves the findingsD. defend rich people who do immoral things13. According to the scientists, which is NOT the factor that makes rich people immoral?A. They welcome risks.B. They have more desires.C. They believe money talks.D. They become more selfish.14. Why did the scient

29、ists do the experiments?A. To show how social status affects peoples morality.B. To show peoples instincts and values in different ways.C. To test whether the saying money is the root of all evil is true.D. To show the difference between higher-class people and lower-class people.15. What does the p

30、assage really want to show us?A. The poor are respectable.B. Money is the root of all evil.C. All rich people are untrustworthy.D. The rich are more likely to act badly.参考答案：12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D金钱是万恶之源吗？加利福尼亚伯克利大学的实验证明：有钱人比穷人更加有可能做不道德的事，更不值得信任。12. 推理判断题。根据第一段new study claims there may be some truth behind the sayingthat rich people are more likely to do immoral things, such as lie or cheat, than poorer people.可知，用这个俗语“金钱是万恶之源”来引出本文的话题富人们是否比穷人们更加有可能做不道德的事情，通过一些实验来证实