2022版高考英语一轮复习对点冲关训练板块1第1讲名词和数词含解析外研版202103311192

1、考试第 1 讲单句语法填空1The hotel has been ordered to close because it is overrun by _ (mouse) and rats.mice 根据后面的 rats 可知，空白处要填入 mouse 的复数形式 mice。2The system reflects the seasonal characteristics of annual natural _ (phenomenon) and farming activities. phenomena 根据后面的 activities 可知，空白处要填入 phenomenon 的复数形式 ph

2、enomena。3Police were reported to have seized all _(copy) of this mornings edition of the newspaper.copies 根据句意可知，空白处要填入 copy 的复数形式 copies。4Here he sat, with his pipe between his _(tooth) and both hands resting on his knees.teeth 根据句意可知，空白处要填入 tooth 的复数形式 teeth。5Barber shops have been opened in most

3、big hotels in foreign countries ； guests can go to the _ (barber) to have a haircut directly.barbers 句意：国外大部分大的酒店都有理发店，客人可以直接去那里理发。 the barbers 指“理发店”，故填 barbers 。6Its about an _ (hour) drive from our school to the city center, but it takes more time at the weekend.hours 一个小时的车程“an hours drive”。7On

4、his _ (twelve) birthday, Philip decided to give up eating meat.“Idont- 1 - / 6考试think its right to eat animals，”he said.twelfth考查序数词。第十二个生日“twelfth birthday ”。8Next season will be my _ (nine) in Liverpool and I still have one year left on my current contract.ninth 考查序数词。我的第 9 赛季“my ninth (season)”。9

5、If a regular bus can hold dozens of people, imagine what a bus _ (two) the size can hold!twice 考查数词。“想象一下两倍于它大小的一辆公交车能容纳多少人！”表两倍大为 twice the size。10 Sunlight passes through the atmosphere and then reflects off the _(earth) surface in the form of heat.earths “地球的表面”的英语表达是 the earths surface。11(2020 某

6、某某某七校联考)At this moment, he noticed several rather fragrant _(leaf) dropping from the tree beside him.leaves leaf “叶子”为可数名词，根据该词前的修饰词several 可知，此处要用其复 数形式。12(2019全国卷)Then，when I was in the _(five) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.fifth“五年级”的英语表达是 the fifth gr

7、ade 。13 (2020 某某部分重点中学第一次联考 )My best _(memory) of Chinese food were when I first learned to use the chopsticks. memories 根据该句中的谓语动词 were 可知，此处的主语要用名词的复数形式，故 填 memories，表示“回忆”。14The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago, butthe legend of the monster spread widely only i

8、n the _(twenty) century. twentieth “二十世纪”的英语表达是 the twentieth century。- 2 - / 6考试15Also, power walking decreases the risk of serious _ (illness) like high blood pressure, heart attacks and certain types of cancers.illnesses 考查名词的单复数。根据空后的“like high blood pressure.cancers”可 知，空处表示不止一种疾病，故用名词的复数形式。语法填

9、空ALast week, in support of the battle against COVID 19(新冠肺炎)in Wuhan, myclassmates and I started a campaign named “Lucky Money Plan”，1_turned out to be worthwhile and 2_(benefit). Learning that the protective equipmentwas badly needed from TV, I was determined to take3_(measure)to deal withthis worr

10、ying situation. After careful consideration, a good idea hit me that I could raise some money 4_(buy) medical supplies for Wuhan.Without delay, I posted my advocating ( 支持 )letter on the school website ，5_(call)on all my fellows to take an active part in it. Much 6_my surprise, all of them showed gr

11、eat interest and donated all their lucky money. Iordered a lot of medical necessities on the Internet, and these items 7_ (deliver) to Wuhan directly.A few days later, I received a telephone call from the hospital. The doctor spokehighly of 8 _we had done, saying our 9 _(kind)and our supportstrength

12、ened their determination to wipe out the virus. Hearing these words, I felt 10_(extreme)excited and proud.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者为了支持某某抗击新冠肺炎，和同学们开展了“压岁钱计划”活动，用筹集的压岁钱购买医疗必需品运往某某。作者为自己的所作所为感 到自豪。1 which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，句子主干是 my classmates and I- 3 - / 6考试started a campaign ，句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Lucky Money Pl

13、an ，指物， 在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 which 引导，故填 which。2beneficial故填 beneficial。考查形容词。和 and 前的 worthwhile 并列，在句中作表语用形容词，3measures 考查名词复数。measure 表示“措施”时用复数形式，“采取措施”是 take measures，故填 measures。4to buy 考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语。5calling 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句中已有谓语动词 posted，此处用非谓语动词。句中主语 I 和动词 call 是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填 calli

14、ng。6to 考查介词。表示“令某人吃惊的是”是固定短语to ones surprise ，故填 to。7were delivered 考查时态语态。根据 Last week 和全文时态可知用一般过去时，句中主语 these items 和动词 deliver 是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，与主语一致， 故填 were delivered。8what 考查宾语从句。句意：医生高度赞扬了我们所做的事。空处引导宾语从句， 从句中缺少宾语，用 what 引导，故填 what。9kindness 考查名词。此处作 say 的宾语，且由 our 修饰用名词。故填 kindness。10 extre

15、mely 考查副词。此处表示“非常兴奋”，修饰形容词 excited 和 proud 用 副词，故填 extremely。BThere is some good news for the environment.The British government hasbanned the use of plastic particles(微粒) in cosmetics(化妆品) and other personal care products.Plastic microbeads or tiny solid plastic particles 11 _(use)mostly incosmetic

16、s production ，facial washes ，toothpaste and other products.When we usethese things ，the plastic microbeads get into our pipes that carry water ，and12_(eventual)end up in the ocean.Plastic in the ocean puts fish and plants- 4 - / 6考试13_ danger，and even causes them to die.14_ (official)say that the ba

17、n will prevent water pollution and in themeantime help with the 15_(protect)of ocean life.“The ban will stop billionsof pieces of plastic entering our ecosystem ，thus 16_ (help)to conserve our precious seas and oceans，”former Prime Minister ever wrote on Twitter.Therese Coffey ，then the Environment

18、Minister of the UK.，said，“The worldsseas and oceans are some of our most 17 _ (value)natural things.And18_ we do now is to deal with the plastic that causes great damage to our sealife.”He also added，“Actually, 19_ amount of natural green things that we cantake advantage of 20_ (make)personal care p

19、roducts is huge，and therefore the use of plastic microbeads should be abandoned.”【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍的是英国政府颁布了一项禁令，禁止在化妆品以及其他个 护产品中使用塑料微粒，并介绍了这一禁令可以为海洋环境带来的益处。11 are used考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：塑料微粒或微小的固体塑料颗粒主要用于化妆品生产、洗面奶、牙膏和其他产品中。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作谓语。结合语境可知，此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时；主语 Plastic microbeads ortiny solid pla

20、stic particles 为复数概念，且与动词 use 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故 填 are used。12 eventually 考查词性转换。句意：在我们使用这些产品时，塑料微粒会进入我们的输水管道，最终流入海洋。此处修饰动词短语 end up，应用副词。故填 eventually。13in 考查介词。句意：海洋中的塑料会使鱼类和植物处于危险之中，甚至会导致它 们的死亡。put.in danger 为固定搭配，意为“将置于危险中”。故填 in。14 Officials考查名词单复数。句意：官员们表示，这一禁令将会阻止水污染，同时也有助于保护海洋生物。根据设空处后的谓语动词 say 可知，设空处应为名词的复数形式。 故填 Officials 。15protection 考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。根据设空处前的 the 和设空处- 5 - / 6