安徽省宿州市韦集镇中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、安徽省宿州市韦集镇中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Sorry, madam. Youd better come tomorrow because its _the visiting hours.A. during B. at C. beyond D. before参考答案：C2. Ive read all the books _ you gave me.A. who B. whose C. whom D. that参考答案：D3. The boat sank quickly but everybody was rescued.A. generally B. natu

2、rallyC. fortunately D. frequently参考答案：C考查副词词义辨析。A. generally一般来说，总的来说；B. naturally自然地；C. fortunately 幸运的是；D. frequently频繁地，经常地。句意：船下沉得很快，但是幸运的是，每个人都得救了。根据句意可知选C。4. As more and more trees _, tigers can _ hide and hunt.A. are cut down, not longer B. cut down, no longerC. cut up, no more D. are cut dow

3、n, no longer参考答案：D5. Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure参考答案：A6. What do you think is important for the players on a team?Its to play together and the best in each other.A

4、. bring out B. look up C. believe in参考答案：A考查动词短语。句意：你认为对于一个队的队员来说，什么是重要的？一起比赛，并且让彼此展现出来最好的一面。bring out 展现， look up 查阅， believe in信任，所以选A。7. Though I have never been to New Zealand _, I have dreamed of it many times. A. in the mind B. in my eyes C. in the flesh D. in my soul 参考答案：C8. Walking around,I

5、 found the city was full of people_ for the festival.A.wearingB.had new clothes onC.dressing upD.dressed up参考答案：D9. The Jews _ a series of disasters in World War ,because the German Nazis wanted to kill all of them.A .went over B. went after C. went for D. went through参考答案：D10. Some fat people have

6、a large stomach and no waistline, _ , in my view, makes them look round.A. it B. that C. which D. what参考答案：C11. I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days. Recent pressure(压力) at work may _ his behavior.A. make for B. account for C. change for D. stand for参考答案：B12. Ticket prices to New

7、York vary, _ on the time of year.A. depended B. being dependedC. to depend D. depending参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：纽约的票价依靠每年的时间而改变。该句的逻辑主语Ticket prices与depend之间是主谓关系，所以该空需用现在分词，故选D。13. The references I have made to light and existence only touch the surface of a very _ debate.A. complicatedB. confusedC. co

8、ntentD. confident参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我所提到的光和光的存在只触及了一个非常复杂的争论的表面。A. complicated复杂的；B. confused困惑的；C. content满足的；D. confident自信的。由“touch the surface ”可知，complicated “复杂的”符合句意。故选A项。14. Tom went to his teacher for _ on how to work out the problem A an advice B advice C advices D the advices参考答案：b略15

9、. Zhaozhou Bridge,_in the Sui Dynasty, is the oldest stone-arch bridge in the world. A. being built B. building C. to be built D. built参考答案：D16. He put a cover on his car to keep it _dirt.A free from B. far from C. apart from D. away from 参考答案：A略17. Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted th

10、at he _ to hospital at once.A. was sent B. be sent C. will be sent D. had been sent参考答案：B18. Which of the following phonetic transcription(音标) is right for the phrase “the egg”?A. /TE eg/ B. / Ti eg/ C. /Wi eg/ D. / di eg/参考答案：B二、 短文改错29. Dear Brad , I am a boy in the first grades of a senior high s

11、chool . I feel uneasily recently . At home I feel like prisoner . I am not allowed to watch TV or surf the Internet . The only thing I have to do it is studying . Every time I got a low mark , my parents will scold me sharply . Theres a generation gap among my parents and me , but its always difficu

12、lt to communicate . Life are supposed to be color1 ful and wonderful , isnt it ? How should I devote all my time and energy to the study so as to entering a good university ? I am very unhappy and lost. I need your help .Best wishes , Li Ping参考答案：29.【答案】1. grades-grade 2.uneasily-uneasy3. prisoner前加

13、a4. 去掉it 5. got-get 6. among-between7. but-so/and 8.are-is 9. How-Why 10.entering-enter三、 阅读理解20. You are what you eat and fats are a main food for Asias fast food generation. Dr. Chwang, director of the Department of Food Nutrition, says children are consuming more meat and soft drinks. That is a t

14、horough departure from the traditional diet of vegetables and rice and little meat. “They like big pieces of fried meat with a soft drink. So although they may eat the same volume of food, their calorie intake (卡路里摄入量) has increased. Now about 40 to 45 percent of their calories come from fat,” says

15、Chwang.Although on the whole Asians tend towards thinness, culture-namely Asians hospitality (好客) is a reason for the fatness of todays generation, according to Chwang. “Asian people love food,” she says. “Eating and drinking are important social and family functions.” In the past, however, big meal

16、s were only hosted on special occasions as people were more careful with money. In todays climate of wealth and remarkable consumption, 10-course meals are no longer reserved for significant occasions.More than anyone else, children are on the receiving end of their parents improved circumstances. “

17、In the past, people had four or more children now, they have one or two, so they tend to spoil (宠坏) them,” says Chwang. “The easiest way is to give them quality food. Parents think feeding them well is showing their love. They feel bad when their children look thin.When describing the physical condi

18、tion of most overweight Asian children, Chwang says: “There is a clear relationship between fatness and indoor play. Children get fat because they dont move, and eventually, they dont want to move because theyre fat.”Thanks to technology, a growing army of children prefer video games to old outdoor

19、sports. “What do children do when watching TV or sitting in front of the computer playing video games? They eat chocolate and drink Coke,” says Chwang.27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Asian people tend to save more money.B. Asian children depart from their diet trad

20、ition.C. Asian children eat big meals on more occasions.D. Culture contributes to the fatness of Asian children.28. According to this passage, the “quality food” fed by some parents is actually _.A. healthful food B. qualified foodC. agreeable food D. high-calorie food29. Some parents feel bad when

21、their children look thin, because _.A. their children dont love eating and drinkingB. their children dont have a good physical conditionC. they feel that they dont take good care of their childrenD. they feel that they are not wealthy enough to afford quality food30. The purpose of this article is t

22、o _.A. compare the traditional diet with todays diet of Asian childrenB. find reasons for increased food consumption of Asian peopleC. explain why many Asian children are overweight nowadaysD. prove the relationship between fatness and indoor play参考答案：27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C这是一篇说明文。文章指出现在亚洲孩子超重的越来越多

23、，分析了造成亚洲孩子超重的几个原因。27. 推理判断题。根据第二段的的句子“In the past, however, big meals were only hosted on special occasions, as people were more careful with money. In todays climate of wealth and remarkable consumption, 10-course meals are no longer reserved for significant occasions.”可知，过去亚洲人不舍得花钱大吃大喝，即省钱是过去的事情，而不是现在。故A项不正确，选A项。28. 推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“The easiest way is to give them quality food. Parents thi