安徽省淮南市唐山中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

1、安徽省淮南市唐山中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Has the little boy passed _ P.E. test?He has tried twice, and the teacher will allow him to have _ third try.A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the参考答案：C2. Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered.A. what

2、B. in whatC. whichD. in which参考答案：D3. The boss is quite _ with his_ ability.A. satisfied; satisfied B. satisfying; satisfying C. satisfied; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfied参考答案：C4. You should relax yourself, otherwise you will _ in time.A. break off B. break up C. wear out D. break down参考答案：D略5.

3、Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects some people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. what D. those参考答案：B6. The manager needs an assistant with knowledge of French and work experience. A. the; a B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填 参考答案：C略7. To their great relief, th

4、e missing child returned home, _.A. felt tired and sound B. tiring and sound C. feeling tired but soundly D. tired but sound参考答案：D8. More people choose to do the shopping in a department store as it offers a great _ of goods. A. variety B. mixture C. kind D. combination 参考答案：A9. It is the ability to

5、 do the job, not where you came from or what you are_ matters. A. one B. it C. what D. that参考答案：D略10. The number of traffic accidents that _ in developing countries _ increasing.A. happen; is B. happens; is C. happens; are D. happen; are参考答案：A略11. When it comes to what makes a good student, everyone

6、 may have an opinion; _, a good student should first be honest and hard-working.A. as for me B. in the long termC. on the contrary D. no doubt参考答案：A12. Dont think of yourself as _. As the proverb goes “_ is the mother of success.” If you work hard, youll succeed sooner or later.A. failure; A failure

7、B. a failure; A failureC. failure; FailureD. a failure; Failure参考答案：D略13. - I saw the Smiths at West Beijing Station this afternoon.- You _. They are still on holiday in Hawaii.A. mustnt have B. shouldnt C. couldnt have D. neednt参考答案：C14. _ right away, you would arrive there by 5 oclock p.m.A. Would

8、 you leave B. Will you leave C. Were you to leave D. If youll leave参考答案：C15. When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely _ in the humorous stories he was reading. A. absorbed B. losing C. attracted D. addicted参考答案：A二、 填空51. 任何制造两个中国的图谋必定会失败。Any move to create “two Chin

9、as” _ _ _ fail.52. 哈里和梅根的爱情故事被改编成了影视剧哈里与梅根：皇室爱情故事。Prince Harry and Meghan Markles real-life love story has _ _ _ a TV movie Harry & Meghan: The Royal Love Story.53. 美丽乡村建设使很多农民受益。Construction of Beautiful Village _ _ _ many farmers.54. 不能获得期待的实验结果，他们感到十分沮丧。_ to get the expected result from the exper

10、iment, they were extremely _ _.55. 按照即将试行的新规定，学校将推迟学生到校上课时间，上学时间可以因年级的不同而不同。According to the new guideline _ _ _ _.schools will start school later and the start time can differ from grade to grade.56. 演员们的努力没有白费，他们坚持与付出有了回报，电影红海行动取得了巨大的成功。The actors efforts were not _ _. Their devotion and determina

11、tion _ _ when the film Operation Red Sea became a huge success.参考答案：51. (1). is (2). bound (3). to 52. (1). been (2). adapted (3). for 53. (1). is (2). beneficial/brings benefits (3). to 54. (1). Unable, (2). cast (3). down 55. (1). to (2). be (3). tested/tried (4). out 56. (1). in, (2). vain (3). p

12、aid (4). off【51题详解】通过分析中英文句子发现，是对中文“注定”的翻译，分析句子成分，句子缺少谓语，因而用be bound to do 注定做某事。【52题详解】通过分析中英文句子发现，是对中文“被改编”的翻译，分析句子成分，句子缺少谓语，又因为前有has，因而用短语been adapted for 被改编为。【53题详解】通过分析中英文句子发现，是对中文“使受益”的翻译，分析句子成分，句子缺少谓语，因而用be beneficial to或者bring benefits to。【54题详解】通过分析中英文句子发现，是对中文“不能”和“沮丧”的翻译，分析句子成分，前半部分作原因状语

13、，后面作谓语，因而用unable 和cast down使沮丧。【55题详解】通过分析中英文句子发现，是对中文“即将试行”的翻译，因而用to do表示即将，试行用try out或者test out。【56题详解】通过分析中英文句子发现，是对中文“白费”和“有了回报”的翻译，分析句子，前一句缺少表语，故用介词短语in vain，而后一个句子缺少谓语，因而用短语pay off，结合语境，用一般过去时paid off。【点睛】关于短句翻译的做题技巧。首先，仔细阅读和对比中英文句子，弄清楚中文句子的意思；第二，通过对比，确定需要翻译成英语的汉语部分；第三，把汉语翻译成相应的英语；第四，分析英语句子成分和

14、结构，确定所翻译部分作的成分，因而确定其形式；第五，验证答案，确保英语句子成分完整，结构正确，逻辑合理。三、 阅读理解17. MANCHESTER, England Heres some good news that vegetarians (素食者) can really sink their teeth into: Researchers in UMA Group have developed genetically engineered fruit trees that produce real meat!Fruit from the new Meat Trees, developed

15、by British scientists using the gene technology, is closely like ordinary grape-fruit. But when you cut the fruit open, inside is fresh beef! “Our trees may sound like something out of a science fiction movie, but its really true,” declares Dr. Vincent, director of the UMA Group, which created the a

16、mazing trees. “Vegetarians have been complaining for years that in spite of their firm belief against eating meat, they still desire the taste of meat once in a while. Now they can have their cake and eat it too.” Although its taken 12 years to develop the trees, the idea is simple. “We take the gen

17、es from cattle and put them into the cells of grape-fruit trees,” Dr. Vincent says. “When the seeds grow into trees, they produce meat instead of ordinary fruit. You get the taste even the smell.” Those whove tried the meat agree it tastes like the real thing. “I was a bit unwilling to believe at fi

18、rst when I sank my teeth into a hamburger after they told me it grew on a tree,” says Londoner Mark, who took part in a taste-test. “But it was juicy and delicious nothing leafy about it at all.”Meat Tree products could be on the market in Great Britain by the end of next year. Some vegetarians insi

19、st they should never eat meat even if it grew on a tree. Others love the idea. “My mouth is watering already,” says a devoted vegetarian of 20 years. 64. According to what Dr. Vincent said, we know that _. A. vegetarians like to make a cake and enjoy it later B. the idea of Meat Trees came from a science fiction movie C. vegetarians can eat meat from the new trees D. vegetarians can taste and even smell fruit from Meat Trees65. The passage tells us that _. A. Meat Tree products are sure to be popular with vegetarians B. most vegetarians like the taste of fruit f