历高考预测全国卷语法填空

1、（ 2022 全国 ）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式； 动词 名词 非谓语动词 连词 形容词副词 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content andless salt. This trend, whichwas started by the medical commu（ni医ty 学61 effect 界） a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side

2、 62 suchasoverweightandheartdisease thevery thing the medical community wastrying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 process the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 remove from food, the fo

3、od tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 bad, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 be full of fat and salt; by 68 eat more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in

4、 their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack吃点心 between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 care not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. （ 2022 全国 ）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1

5、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式； 动词 名词 非谓语动词 连词 形容词副词 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 crowd on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 word. It took three years to complete and was bu

6、ilt using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 lay the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. 第 1 页,共 8 页Steam engines 65 use to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 fair unpleasant for the passse

7、ngers,with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day. Later, engineers 68 manageto construct railways in a system of deep tunnels 隧道） , which became known to the tube. This development was

8、 only possible with the 69 introduce of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70 successof these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. （ 2022 全国 ）阅读下面短文,在空白处

9、填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式； 动词 名词 非谓语动词 连词 形容词副词 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 rest. Instead, she is earning $6500 a day

10、 as62 modelinNew York. Sarah 63 tell that she could be Britain s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter44,want her to give up school to model fulltime. But Sarah, 64 hastaken part inshowsalongwith top modelswan6ts5 prove that she has brains aswellasbeautysheisdete

11、rmined to carry onwithh6e6r educate. She has turned down several67 invitation to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree68 engineering or architecture. Sarah says, My dadthinks I shou

12、ld take the offer now. But at the moment, sch6o9olcome first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is70 certain fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model 第 2 页,共 8 页my more. （ 2022 全国 ）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内 单词的正确形

13、式； 动词 名词 非谓语动词 连词 形容词副词 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top s biggest building, and fancy new 61_attract . So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket moneyhelpspay for research, I 6（2_a

14、llow）to get upclose to thesecute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 official given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65_ I was the first Western TV reporter

15、66 permit to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67_introduce British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-o

16、ld twin that had been rejected by 68_ it mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 day with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects. （ 2022 全国卷 ）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号 内单词的正确形式； 动词 名词 非谓语动词 连词 形容词副词 If you feel stressed by responsibil

17、ities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别） those of 61 great and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 62 achieve. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 be often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks i

18、n the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 66 study show that we are far more productive at work if we tak

19、e short breaks 67 regula r. Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 69 bring your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports wh

20、atever it is, 70 make sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. （ 2022 全国卷 ）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号 内单词的正确形式； 动词 名词 非谓语动词 连词 形容词副词 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 （1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式； In much of Asia, especially the so-called “ ricebowl ”cultures of China, Japan, Korea,

21、41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly 第 4 页,共 8 页elegant chopsticks might 42 makeof gold and silver with Chinese charact

22、ers. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 create special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 use twigs 树枝 to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pi

23、eces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 gradual turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 develop of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives wou

24、ld remind people of killings and 49 be too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands. （ 2022 全国 ）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内 单词的正确形式；将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置； 动词 名词 非谓语动词 连词 形容词副词 Yangshuo, China It was rain

25、ing lightly when I 61 arrive in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnctare. A few hours62 , I dbeen at homeinHongKong,with63_ it choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I dskippednearbyGuilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters

26、 of the Li River_64 are pictured by artists in so many 第 5 页,共 8 页Chinese _65 painting . Instead, I d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it s only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67 be really beautiful. A study of travelers_6

27、8 conduct by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, atravelcompanyinHongKong, says it 6_9regulararrangesquickgetawayshere for people_70live inShanghaian

28、dHongKong.（ 2022 全国卷 ）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号 内单词的正确形式； 动词 名词 非谓语动词 连词 形容词副词 The adobe dwellings 土坯房 61 （build ）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings adm

29、irable is their 63 able to “ air condition ” ahousew6it4hout useelectric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 slow during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enou

30、gh 66 cool the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 go day after day: The walls warm up during the day andcool off during the nightandare thus alwaysatimely offset抵 消 for the outsidetemperatures. As 69 nature architects, the Pueblo Indians figur

31、ed out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. （ 2022 全国卷 ）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式； 动词 名词 非谓语动词 连词 形容词副词 第 6 页,共 8 页Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix. In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Clevel

32、and, Ohio. It - 61（ be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 actual caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn t changed in a few days 64 even a few months. It

33、took years of work 65 reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 clean than ever. Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit_6_7is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how

34、to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don t you want quick fix and something to change immediately. While there are 68 amaze stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 change are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70