安徽省滁州市关塘中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、安徽省滁州市关塘中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Gangnam Style is more popular one of two songsA不填：the B不填：不填 Cthe; the Dthe:不填参考答案：C2. Nobody but doctors and nurses and those _by Dr. Hu_ to enter the patients room.A. invited; is forbidden B. are invited; are forbidden C. being invited; is forbidden D. invited; a

2、re forbidden参考答案：B3. Evidence came up _ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A. what B. which C. that D. whose参考答案：C考查同位语从句。本题同位语从句that specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.解释名词evidence内容，句子意思完整，所以选that.故C正确。4. Marys success lie

3、s in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. because B. which C. where D. that参考答案：D5. The photo was taken _ stood the famous statue，a landmark of the city he paid a visit last July（）AwhichBin whichCwhereDwhat参考答案：C根据 stood the famous statue可知此处为完全倒装，这个著名雕像耸立在哪呢，再结合前面The pho

4、to was taken根据句意这张照片是在这个著名雕像那拍的，说明后面整句是地点状语从句，而地点状语从句 stood the famous statue，可知句子不完整，缺地点状语故选C注意B选项是定语从句，前面缺先行词6. The iPhone 6 plus is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _ its superior quality.A. regardless of B. by reason of C. on behalf of D. in place of参考答案：B试题分析：句意：iPhone 6

5、plus手机让人赞不绝口，因其质量卓越，很快占领了市场。by reason of 由于。 regardless of不管，不顾；on behalf of代表；in place of取代。故选B项。7. We dont own our house; we just _ it from Mrs. White.A. rent B. hire C. employ D. buy参考答案：A 8. Many memories of old times were _ by the conversation we had that evening.A. called up B. set up C. kept

6、up D. put up参考答案：A9. Mary a book about Chinese history last year, but I dont know whether she has finished it .A. had written B. was writing C. has written D. wrote参考答案：B10. - Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?- Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise stric

7、t .A. economy B. medicine C. self-control D. patience参考答案：A【详解】考查名词。句意：-妈妈，你能每月多给我200元吗? -儿子，我们刚买了房子，从现在起我们要厉行节约。A. economy经济；B. medicine医学；C. self-control自我控制；D. patience耐心。结合句意可知答案为A。11. Once each year the craft will be awakened for about 50 days to test the systems, make course corrections and ca

8、librate its scientific instruments.A. widely B. thoroughly C. entirely D. extensively参考答案：B12. Despite the presence of workaholics, there is a growing realization in the United States _excessive work demands can be physically and mentally harmful.A. which B. where C. why D. that参考答案：D13. Why not try

9、 your luck in the library? Thats _ the American classical books are kept.A. howB. whyC. when D. where 参考答案：D 试题分析：考查表语从句 句意：为什么你不去图书馆碰碰运气，这是美国古典书收藏的地方，根据语境可知where引导表语从句，故选D项。 14. -Wow, isnt this handsome device the most popular iphone5? Can I have a look at it?-_. A. No, you cant B. Sorry, its expen

10、sive C. Sure, it looks good D. Yes, go ahead参考答案：D略15. -The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.-Oh, dear! She _ a lot of difficulties.A. may go through B. might go through C. must have gone through D. ought to have gone through参考答案：C二、 填空16. A tri

11、athlon(三项全能运动) is a sports event which combines three sports. 61 (typical) running, biking, and swimming. During a triathlon, athletes finish all three sports without stopping 62 (beat)the clock. People of all ages and sizes can compete in triathlons. But much like other sports events, a lot of prof

12、essional 63 (compete)rule the triathlon world. In addition, many triathlon 64 (hold) to benefit charity, much like marathons.The modern triathlon appeared in California in 65 1970s. It usually begins with the swimming. 66 (follow) by cycling, and finally running. A triathlon tests the endurance(忍耐力)

13、and speed of an athlete, as well as his or her ability to keep energy and focus 67 the race as a whole. A triathlon competes against a clock, rather than against other athletes. A variation of the triathlon is a relay triathlon. 68 a different athlete completes each stage.The swimming stage takes pl

14、ace in a lake or the open ocean. As soon as athletes come out from the water, they change into cycling at the 69 (fast) speed to save time. After cycling, the athletes change shoes to run. The course is considered complete once the athletes 70 (cross) the finish line.参考答案：61.typically 62.to beat pet

15、itors 64.are held65.the66.followed67.on 68.where 69.fastest70.have crossed64.are held 句意：很多三项全能运动被举行是为了慈善活动。根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填are held。 65.the 固定搭配：in the 某世纪某年代，在某世纪某年代，故填the。66.followed 此处是过去分词作方式状语，“被跟着”，故填followed。67.on 固定词组：focus on 集中精力在-，故填 on。68.where 在这里a relay triathlon是先行词，后面是where引导的定

16、语从句，故填where。69.fastest 格局句意可知此处用形容词的最高级，故填fastest。70.have crossed 句意：一旦运动员穿过了终点线，这过程被认为是完整的。根据句意可知用现在完成时态，故填have crossed。【知识拓展】1.动词或动词词组后面用动名词作宾语enjoy；finish；avoid；be fond of ；give up ；look forward to； get down to； devote-to-； be used to (习惯) ；spend-(in) doing sth.； object to 。2.mean doing意味着做某事， me

17、an to do打算做某事； regret doing后悔曾经做过某事，regret to do遗憾地去做某事； try doing 尝试做某事，try to do努力去做某事； forget doing 忘记曾做过某事，forget to do 忘记要去做某事；remember doing记得曾经做过某事， remember to do记得要去做某事。三、 阅读理解17. Years after throwing a bottle-up note into a lake for a class project and just one year after his death, a mans

18、 childhood message was found and returned to his mother. Eleven years ago, a then 10-year-old boy, Joshua Baker, wrote the message, folded and put it in an empty container, his mother, Maggie Holbrook said. He died last February in a motor vehicle accident in California. He had recently returned aft

19、er a serving in the Middle East as a US marine. “ I think he was just letting us know he was Ok and keep doing what we are doing ,” Holbrook said. The message surfaced in White Lake in late April, just days after the 11th anniversary of its being thrown into the lake. It was found by one of Bakers c

20、losest friends, Steve Lieder, she said. Lieder and two friends were chatting near the lake when Lieder looked down and saw the bottle. He broke it open and found the note inside. “My name is Joshua Baker. I am 10. If you find this, put it on the news. The date is 4/16/95.” They immediately took it t

21、o Holbrook, who said she is now having the note preserved and will display it in her home. She can remember when her son wrote the message for the school project. She said she always wondered why he didnt put it in the nearby Wolf River, which has a much stronger current（水流）. “I still remember the d

22、ay he wrote it,” Holbrook said. “ I couldnt understand why he threw it in the lake. No one would never see it again. Now I know.”41. What was Joshua Baker when he died in motor vehicle accident in California?A. An official B. A soldier C. A worker D. A teacher 42. Who found the bottle according to t

23、he passage?A. Joshua Bakers mother B. A fisherman C. Joshua Bakers friend D. Joshua Bakers mothers friend 43. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. The mother believes his son is still living with her in the house. B. The mother thinks his son will come to see her one day C. The mother thinks its foolish to throw the note