九年级英语全册 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Section B课件

1、Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.Section B词 汇 点 睛句 型 透 视Section B 词 汇 点 睛1influence v. & n影响 观察 He has great influence on the government. 他对政府有很大的影响力。What we read influences our thinking.我们所阅读的书本会影响我们的思想。 探究 influence可以作名词，也可以作动词，意为“影响”。短语：_ 对有影响。 have (an) influence on Section B 活学活用2013柳州 根据句

2、意及首字母提示补全单词 Believe in yourself. Dont let others i_ your decision. nfluence Section B 2seldom adv.不常；很少 观察 As a small child, he seldom gave his parents any problems, and they were proud of him. 当他还是小孩子的时候，他很少给他的父母惹麻烦，他的父母为他感到骄傲。 探究 seldom是副词，近义词：hardly adv. 意为“几乎不”。 Section B 活学活用()2013淮安 My uncle d

3、oesnt like fast food, so he _ eats it. Aalways BoftenCsometimes Dseldom D Section B 3absent adj. 缺席；不在 观察 He was often absent from classes, so he failed his examinations. 他经常逃课，所以考试不及格。 探究 absent是形容词，意为“缺席的；不在的”， _意为“缺席”。 be absent from 拓展 反义词：present adj. 出席的；到场的 Section B 4fail v不及格；失败；未能(做到) 观察 W

4、e tried but failed.我们试过，但失败了。If you dont work, you will fail to pass the exam.如果你不学习，你考试就会不及格。 探究 fail作动词，意为“不及格；失败；未能(做到)”。fail _ sth.未能做某事。 to do 拓展 反义词：succeed v. 成功 pass v. 及格；考试通过 Section B 活学活用()He was unhappy, because he _ his driving test. AsucceededBfailedCmissed Dpassed B 解析句意：他不高兴，因为他驾驶执照

5、考试不及格。故fail符合题意。 Section B 5be proud of为骄傲；感到自豪 观察 The woman was proud of her sons success. 那个女人为她儿子的成功而骄傲。 探究 该短语中proud是形容词，意为“骄傲的；自豪的”； be proud oftake _。 pride in Section B 活学活用()2013聊城 Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.Good job, Jack! Im _ of you.AcarefulBproudCtired Dafraid

6、B Section B 6make a decision作出决定 观察 Finally, his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school. 最后，他的父母决定把他送到一所寄宿学校。 探究 该短语中decision是名词，意为“决定；决心”。 拓展 decision的同根词：decide v. 决定；decide的常见短语：decide to do sth. 决定做某事 Section B 活学活用(1)我们已作出了一个好的决定。We have _ _ _ _(2)我们最终决定还是不离开。Weve _ _ _ go awa

7、y at last. made a good decision decided not to Section B 7advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 观察 The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. 校长建议他的父母亲自和儿子谈一谈。 探究 该短语中advise是动词，意为“建议；提议”。 advise sb.(not) _ sth.意为“建议某人(不要)做某事” 。 to do 拓展 advise的名词形式是_。 advice Section B 活学活用()Mary

8、advised me _ the English club. Ajoin BjoiningCto join Djoined C Section B 8in person亲身；亲自 观察 He will be present at the meeting in person.他将亲自参加会议。 探究 in person意为“亲自；亲身”，与“for oneself”同义。 活学活用你必须亲自来这里。You must come here _ _. in person Section B 9to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是 观察 To everyones surprise, this

9、 conversation changed Li Wens life. 令所有人惊讶的是，这次谈话改变了李文的生活。 探究 该短语中surprise是名词，意为“惊讶”。surprise还可以作动词，意为“使惊讶”。 Section B 拓展 Section B 活学活用(1)令我们惊讶的是，他考试没有及格。_ _ _， he didnt pass the exam. (2)我们对这则消息感到吃惊。We _ _ _ the news.(3)他吃惊地问：“难道你以前没看过这部电影吗？”He asked _ _， “Havent you ever seen the film before？” To

10、 our surprise are surprised at in surprise Section B 10take care of照顾 观察 I took care of my little sister when my parents were not at home.当我父母不在家时，我照顾我的妹妹。 探究 take care of意为“照顾”，与“look after”和“care for”同义。 拓展 take good care of意为“好好照顾”，其同义表达为“look afterwell”。 Section B 活学活用改为同义句They promised to take

11、care of my dog. They promised to _ _ my dog. look after 句型透视Section B 1There were so many rules, and he used to break them all the time. (学校)有如此多的规定，他以前一直都不遵守它们。 探究 so many rules意为“如此多的规定”，如果名词前有many修饰，要用so，而不用such。 辨析 so与suchso和such都可表示程度，意为“如此，这样”。(1)such 是形容词，修饰名词，而so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。Section B (2)当名词

12、被many, much, little, few修饰时，其前只能用so，不能用such。(3)当that前是单数可数名词且该名词前面有形容词修饰时，so与such可以互换。即soadj.a/ann.sucha/anadj.n.。如：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.She is such a good teacher that we all love her. 她是一位好老师，我们都爱她。 Section B 活学活用用so或such填空(1)The boy is _ young that he cant go to school. (

13、2)He told us_ a funny story that we all laughed. (3)He has _ few books to read that he has to borrow some from the library.(4)The girl had_ high a fever that she couldnt go to school. so such so so Section B 2He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. 他学习一直很努力，现在他是班里最

14、好的学生之一。 探究 本句中的has been working属于现在完成进行时的结构。现在完成进行时的结构是“have/hasbeen动词的现在分词”。如：I have been thinking about this question for weeks. 我对这个问题已经考虑好几个星期了。 Section B 拓展 现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。该时态与since或for连用时，常常表示动作会进行下去。 活学活用我们一直滑冰滑了三个小时。We _ _ _ for three hours. have been skating S

15、ection B 探究 made him feel属于make sb. do sth.的结构，表示“使某人做某事”，其中do sth.是make的宾语补足语。make的常见搭配有：(1)makesb./sth.动词原形。如：He made me stay with him. 他让我和他待在一起。 (2)makesb./sth.adj.如：The good news makes me excited.这则好消息使我兴奋。 Section B (3)makesb./sth.n.如： All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。 拓展 当把make sb. do sth.结构的句子变为被动语态时，要把省略了的to补出来。如：Her brother made her cry.She was made to cry by her brother.她哥哥把她弄哭了。His parents made him study all day.He was made _ all day by his parents. 他