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1、Unit 3Could you please tell mewhere the restrooms are? Section A(3a4c) . 单词拼写1. suggest(v. ) _2. staff(n. ) _3. central(adj. ) _4. 邮件; 信件(n. ) _5. 东方的(adj. ) _6. 附近的; 邻近的(adj. ) _答案: 1. 建议; 提议2. 管理人员; 职工3. 中心的; 中央的4. mail5. east6. nearby. 短语互译1. 路过; 经过 _ by2. 请再说一次 _ me3. at first _ 4. on ones way t
2、o. . . _ 5. mail a letter _ 答案: 1. pass2. pardon3. 起先, 首先; 最初4. 在去的途中5. 寄一封信. 句型填词1. 打扰一下, 你知道在哪里我能买到药吗? Excuse me, do you know_ _ _ _ some medicine? 当然可以。在这条街上有一家超市。Sure. _ a supermarket down the street. 答案: where I can buy; Theres2. 请你告诉我怎样去邮局好吗? _ _ _ tell me how to get to the post office? 对不起, 我
3、不能确定怎样去那里。Sorry, _ _ _ how to get there. 答案: Could/Would you please; Im not sure3. 你能告诉我乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏吗? _ _ tell me when the band_ _ this evening? 在晚上八点开始。It starts_ 8: 00 p. m. 答案: Can you; starts playing; at1. Why didnt Alice want to go on the new ride at first? _2. What did Alice think of the new
4、ride after trying it? _3. Where would Alice and He Wei like to go for dinner? _答案: 1. Because it looks pretty scary. 2. It was fun. 3. Uncle Bobs restaurant. suggest v. 建议; 提议【语境领悟】*I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我建议(去)水上世界的水城餐馆。*Tom suggested going to London by plane but Ann was ag
5、ainst it. 汤姆建议乘飞机去伦敦, 但是安表示反对。*He suggests that we should do more exercise. 他建议我们多锻炼。【自主归纳】(1)suggest后可接名词作宾语, 即suggest sth. 意为“建议”。(2)suggest后可接动名词作宾语, 即suggest doing sth. 意为“建议做某事”。(3)suggest后接that从句, 且that从句用“should+动词原形”结构, should可省略, 表示“建议”。【学以致用】我建议再尝试一次。I suggest_ once more. 老师建议我们阅读一下那篇文章。Th
6、e teacher suggested that we_ _ that article. 答案: tryingshould read宾语从句【观察领悟】仔细观察例句, 体会复合句中宾语从句的引导词、语序及时态。1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 2. Could you please tell me if there are any good museums in Newtown? 3. Can you tell me how I can get to the post office? 4. Do you know when
7、 the party will begin? 5. Mom asked me what I was doing then. 6. The teacher told us that the sun rises in the east. 【知识构建】一、宾语从句变换“两关键”1. 引导词及语序的变化: 句式引导词语序陈述句that(口语中常省略)不变一般疑问句whether; if(在口语中常用if)陈述语序特殊疑问句特殊疑问词陈述语序2. 时态的变化: (1)若主句是一般现在时或将来时, 宾语从句可根据需要来选用任何一种时态。(2)若主句是一般过去时, 宾语从句需用表示过去的某种时态。二、宾语从
8、句运用中的“两注意”1. 客观真理, 时态不变: 宾语从句的内容是客观事实或科学真理等时, 不论主句是何种时态, 从句的时态都用一般现在时。2. 否定前移: 当主句谓语动词为think, suppose, guess, believe等, 并且主语为第一人称时, 从句的否定词应转移为对主句谓语动词的否定, 即否定前移。三、巧辨“两面孔”if和when既能引导状语从句, 又能引导宾语从句。1. 引导宾语从句, 表示将来时, 常用一般将来时。2. 引导状语从句, 表示将来时, 常用一般现在时表示将来。【巧学助记】 巧记宾语从句的用法宾语从句最易考, 三个考点需记牢。一点常考引导词, 不同句子词相异
9、。陈述句子用that, 一般疑问是否(if/whether)替; 特殊问句更好办, 引导还用疑问词。二点时态常变化, 主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时, 从句时态应看意; 主句若为过去时, 从句时态向前移。三点语序要牢记, 陈述语序从句中。【学以致用】句型转换。1. “I want to work in Beijing in the future. ”Mary says. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Mary says that_ _ to work in Beijing in the future. 2. How can I get to the Space Museum? Could you
10、 tell me? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Could you tell me_ _ _ get to the Space Museum? 答案: 1. she wants2. how I can3. Where does Bill come from? Do you know? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Do you know_ _ _ _ ? 4. “Do you often chat online? ”Jack asked me. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Jack asked me_ _ often_ _ . 答案: 3. where Bill comes from 4. if
11、 I; chatted online5. “The Earth goes around the sun. ”The geography teacher said. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)The geography teacher said that the Earth_ _ the sun. 答案: goes around. 单项选择1. Excuse me, do you know where I can buy a dictionary? Sure. There is a_on Main Street. A. post office B. bankC. restaurant D. b
12、ookstore2. The bus driver always says to us, “Dont get off_the bus stops. ”A. when B. while C. until D. if3. Do you know_there are any fruit shops near here? Yes. There is one on Green Street. A. where B. how C. if D. that4. We can use microblog to communicate with others or get information on the I
13、nternet. Great. Will you please show me_it? A. which to use B. how to useC. what to use D. where to use5. Could you please tell me_? At nine oclock, in ten minutes. A. how will he leave B. when he leftC. why he is leaving D. when he will leave. 句型转换1. Where is the Sunshine Park? Do you know. . . ? (
14、合并为一句)Do you know_ the Sunshine Park_ ? 2. Is there a supermarket around here? Could you please tell me. . . ? (合并为一句)Could you please tell me_ _ _ a supermarket around here? 答案: 1. where; is2. if there is3. Where can I buy some food? Can you tell me. . . ? (合并为一句)Can you tell me_ _ _ _ some food? 4. Could you please tell me h
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