六年级下册英语习题课件-小升初2-词类专题之名词+名词习题 冀教版

1、小升初专题二词类之名词 ElvaContentsRevision(音标)Nouns (名词)Exercises(名词习题)复习：音标发音规则元音字母在开音节中发本身音。在闭音节中不发本身音。开音节：以元音字母结尾的单词是开音节。闭音节：以辅音字母结尾的单词是闭音节。Aa /e/ game lake plane face cake lake gate / bag at ant black album alphabet Ee /i:/me he she we these /e/ red leg elephant bed yes yellow get Ii /a/ like bike kite ni

2、ce / in it is him milk sister Oo / u / no go home nose / not hot orange robot Uu /j u:/ cute excuse use / but bus up umbrella 发音规则 s /s/ bus so sit skate desk /z/ is nose these bags g /d/ orange age giraffe /g/ girl glass good go c /k/ cat cake car clock /s/ face pencil nice n /n/ no name moon in /

3、/ ink English pink sing thank y / funny windy thirsty lovely /a/ my fly try by bye cry 字母组合的发音 ea /i:/ read bean tea teacher clean oo/u:/ room moon noodles cool /u/ good foot cook look classroomor /:/ short horse morning more or /:/ word world work worker / ow /au / now how cow towel flower owl brow

4、n / u / know window yellow show th / tooth three thirsty think mouth / / this that the these those father wh /w/ white where when what /h/ who whose whom tch / t/ watch match catch ph /f/ photo elephant telephone字母组合的发音ch / t/ China which teacher chair f /f/ five fine four knife for n /n/ no new nam

5、e nose ay / e/ play way may day saykn /n/ know knife knee / / Monday Sunday Fridayoor /:/ door floor oa / u / goat boat coat goal ou / au / mouse house blouse trousers al /:l / talk walk small ballts /ts/ coats skirts its students rabbits ir/ : / bird shirt skirt circle ds /dz/ birds beds hands card

6、s ur/ :/ nurse turn Thursday purse tr /tr/ tree train truck triangle dr /dr/ dress driver draw drum专题二名词概念：名词是指表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词分类：从词义上，名词分为专有名词和普通名词；专有名词：表示某个/某些人、地方、机构等专有名称（如：地方：Beijing；人名Lily等）普通名词：从词义上可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词；从形式上可分为可数名词和不可数名词。名 词1. 一般情况下，词尾直接加-s。2. 以ch, s, sh，x 结尾的词，词尾加-es 。3. 以f或

7、者fe 结尾的词，先将f或者fe变成v, 再加-es.（常见的词，有这么几个：shelf , thief, leaf, knife, wife,life等） 名词记忆小妙招树叶（leaf）半数(half)自己(self)黄，妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去割粮架(shelf)后窜出一只狼(wolf)就像小偷(thief)逃命(life)忙4. 以o结尾的词，词尾加-es或-s；（ps:有生命的个体加-es，无生命的个体加-s）5. 以辅音字母+y结尾的词， 先将y改为i, 再加-es;以元音字母+y结尾的词，直接加s（如:baby-babies;city-cities;family-fam

8、ilies;boys,toys）名词单数变复数的规则变化1. 元音发生变化的：（如:man-men; woman-women; foot-feet; goose-goose.）2. 单复同形：（如：deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese。）3. 词尾发生变化（如：child-children; ox- oxen）名词单数变复数的不规则变化1.单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加s构成所有格(如：Lilys book;boomers schoolbag)2.复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加 构成所有格。（如： Boysfavorite food is ice-c

9、ream.）3.of 所有格如果名词是无生命的，我们通常就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系(如：a map of the world)4.两者共有所有格：若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。 （如：Tom and Tims room：房间属于两人所共有；Toms and Tims room：指两人各自的房间）5.双重所有格：s所有格和of所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起，构成of所有格形式，即双重的所有格。它通常表示部分观念，即全体中的一部分，在意义上与one of相似，它主要修饰of短语之前的那个名词。

10、此外，双重所有格与指示代词连用时，常带有感情色彩，如赞赏、不满、厌恶等。(e.g. He is a teacher of my sisters.)名词所有格Exercise一、 写出下列名词的复数形式，读一读。1. car _ 6. mouse _ 2. toy _ 7. eye _3. box _ 8. body _4. man _ 9. tomato _5. bus _ 10. sheep _Exercisescars mice toysbodies boxes men tomatoes buses sheepeyes Exercises二、用正确的名词复数填空。1.There are m

11、any_(apple)on the tree.2.My grandmother has three _ (child).3.Im hungry. Lets eat some _ (fish).4.I have two _ (watch).5.There are six _(class)in our school.watchesclassesappleschildrenfish三、读一读，圈出错误的单词，并把正确的句子写在横线上。1 The girls bag is under the chair._2 Theres a cup tea. _3Toms and Lilys mother is a nurse._4 This is the photo of my familys._5 September 10th is Teachers Day._ExercisesThe girls